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Arts et Artisanat - Artisanat en Fibre et Textile

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à l'artisanat de la fibre et du textile tels que « macramé », « quilting » et « weaving ».

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a delicate and intricate lace-making technique that involves twisting and braiding multiple threads wound on bobbins, using pins and a pattern to create a lace fabric with various designs and patterns

dentelle aux fuseaux, dentelle de bobin

dentelle aux fuseaux, dentelle de bobin

a technique of creating a fabric or accessory by tying together short lengths of yarn or other fibers

nœud, nouage

nœud, nouage

macrame
[nom]

a fiber art technique that involves knotting cords or ropes together in various patterns and designs to create decorative and functional objects such as wall hangings, plant hangers, and jewelry

macramé, art du macramé

macramé, art du macramé

the process of twisting or braiding fibers, typically natural or synthetic, together to create a flexible and strong cord or rope that can be used for various applications such as sailing, climbing, or construction

fabrication de cordes, tressage de cordes

fabrication de cordes, tressage de cordes

the process of creating a textile floor covering by weaving, knotting, tufting, or hooking various fibers

fabrication de tapis, tissage de tapis

fabrication de tapis, tissage de tapis

the process of manually or mechanically twisting fibers such as wool, cotton, silk, or synthetic materials, into yarn or thread that can be used for various textile applications

filature, spinning

filature, spinning

a sewing technique that involves stitching together multiple layers of fabric, often with a soft padding material in between, to create a warm and durable blanket or bedspread

matelassage, quiltage

matelassage, quiltage

the art and craft of creating delicate and intricate fabrics using various techniques such as knotting, weaving, braiding, or embroidery

dentelle, fabrication de dentelle

dentelle, fabrication de dentelle

a type of embroidery that involves stitching various decorative designs and patterns on a sturdy fabric such as canvas or heavy cotton

broderie sur toile, ouvrage en toile

broderie sur toile, ouvrage en toile

a lightweight and durable nylon rope that was originally used in the suspension lines of parachutes

corde de parachute, corde paracorde

corde de parachute, corde paracorde

tatting
[nom]

a lace-making technique that involves hand-knotting a series of loops and knots using a small shuttle or needle to create a delicate and intricate lace fabric

délavage, dentelle au fuseau

délavage, dentelle au fuseau

a fiber art technique that involves pulling loops of yarn or fabric through a woven base material using a hooked tool to create a textured and colorful rug or wall hanging

crochetage de tapis, tissage de tapis

crochetage de tapis, tissage de tapis

the craft of creating footwear by assembling and shaping materials such as leather and fabrics into comfortable and functional shoes

cordonnerie, fabrication de chaussures

cordonnerie, fabrication de chaussures

felting
[nom]

a textile-making technique that involves matting and pressing together wool or other natural fibers using moisture, heat, and friction, to create a dense and durable fabric

feutrage, feutre

feutrage, feutre

the creation of patterns and colors for various textile materials such as fabrics, carpets, and wallpapers

design textile, conception textile

design textile, conception textile

the art and craft of creating various goods, such as belts, wallets, bags, and shoes, using leather as the primary material

travail du cuir, artisanat du cuir

travail du cuir, artisanat du cuir

a leatherworking technique that involves cutting and stamping designs or patterns into the surface of leather using specialized carving tools

la sculpture sur cuir, la gravure sur cuir

la sculpture sur cuir, la gravure sur cuir

a traditional hand-block printing technique from India that uses natural dyes and wooden blocks to create intricate geometric designs on fabric

impression bagh, teinture bagh

impression bagh, teinture bagh

the craft of creating large, decorative textile banners, often made of durable materials such as vinyl or nylon

fabrication de bannières, création de bannières

fabrication de bannières, création de bannières

batik
[nom]

‌a technique used to color designs on fabrics in which wax is applied to the parts that should be left undyed, originally used in the island of Java, Indonesia

batik

batik

Ex: The museum featured exhibits showcasing the evolution of batik across different cultures .
dyeing
[nom]

the process of coloring textiles or other materials using various dyes or pigments to create different shades, hues, or patterns

teinture, coloration

teinture, coloration

a decorative technique in which raised relief patterns or designs are created on paper or other materials by applying pressure or heat

embossage, en relief

embossage, en relief

lucet
[nom]

a handheld tool used for making braided cords or laces, consisting of a small pronged fork or a carved shaped tool with a hole in the center

lucet, outil à tisser

lucet, outil à tisser

the art, craft, or business of designing, making, or selling hats, especially women's

chapellerie, fabrication de chapeaux

chapellerie, fabrication de chapeaux

a form of art that involves creating designs or patterns by wrapping and weaving string, thread, or yarn around pins or nails that have been fixed to a board or other surface

art du fil, art de la ficelle

art du fil, art de la ficelle

weaving
[nom]

the process of interlacing two sets of yarn or thread, called the warp and the weft, using a loom or other weaving device, to create fabric or textiles

tissage, tissage textile

tissage, tissage textile

shuttle
[nom]

a weaving tool that is used to carry the weft thread through the warp threads of a loom, consisting of a pointed or flattened wooden or plastic stick with a bobbin or spool of thread or yarn attached to one end

navette, fausse

navette, fausse

to spin
[verbe]

to twist or pull fibers together to form a continuous thread or yarn

tordre, filage

tordre, filage

spindle
[nom]

a tool used in spinning that consists of a long, slender rod or stick with a weighted bottom, used to spin fibers such as wool or cotton into yarn by twisting and winding them around the spindle as it rotates

fuseau, quenouille

fuseau, quenouille

the craft or skill of making baskets by hand

vannerie

vannerie

distaff
[nom]

a tool used in spinning that holds fibers, such as wool or flax, for spinning into yarn

fuseau, fuseau de filage

fuseau, fuseau de filage

to weave together two or more strands of material, such as threads, cords, or ribbons, to create a pattern or design with a braided or woven appearance

entrelaçer, tresser

entrelaçer, tresser

loom
[nom]

a device used for weaving textiles or fabrics, consisting of a frame or machine with a series of parallel threads called the warp, and a set of perpendicular threads called the weft, which are interlaced to create the fabric

un métier à tisser, un loom

un métier à tisser, un loom

a device used in spinning that consists of a rotating wheel, a spindle, and a flyer, used to spin fibers

roue de filage, rouet

roue de filage, rouet

the two basic components of woven fabrics, the warp is the set of parallel threads that run lengthwise on the loom, while the weft is the set of perpendicular threads that are woven over and under the warp threads to create the fabric

to weave
[verbe]

to create fabric or material by interlacing threads, yarn, or other strands in a pattern using a loom or by hand

tisser

tisser

wicker
[nom]

a weaving technique used to create furniture and other objects by weaving flexible materials such as willow, rattan, cane, or bamboo into a rigid structure

osier, vannerie

osier, vannerie

the craft or technique of weaving flexible materials such as willow, rattan, cane, or bamboo into a rigid structure

vannerie, osier

vannerie, osier

a basic and common weaving technique that involves interlacing the weft yarn over and under the warp yarn in a simple over-under pattern

tissage toile, tissage uni

tissage toile, tissage uni

a weaving technique that involves interlacing the weft yarn over and under two or more warp yarns in a diagonal pattern

armure en percale, tissage sergé

armure en percale, tissage sergé

twining
[nom]

a weaving technique that involves twisting two or more flexible elements such as fibers, yarns, or strips of material, around each other to create a strong and stable textile structure

entrelacement, torsion

entrelacement, torsion

a technique of interlacing three or more strands of material to create a woven pattern that can be used for decorative or functional purposes

tressage, tressage de cheveux

tressage, tressage de cheveux

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