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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 5) - Energie a Výkon

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s energií a výkonem, která jsou nezbytná pro základní akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
wind power
wind power
[Podstatné jméno]

the electricity produced by means of turbines and other machinery

větrná energie, výkon větru

větrná energie, výkon větru

Ex: Wind power supplies over 10% of the country's electricity needs. 
solar power
solar power
[Podstatné jméno]

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

solární energie, solární výkon

solární energie, solární výkon

Ex: The house is equipped with solar power to reduce electricity bills. 
coal
coal
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of fossil fuel, which is black and found in the ground, typically used as a source of energy

uhlí, černé uhlí

uhlí, černé uhlí

Ex: Coal has been a crucial source of energy for centuries, playing a significant role in powering industries and generating electricity worldwide. 
electricity
electricity
[Podstatné jméno]

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

elektřina

elektřina

Ex: During the storm, we lost electricity for a few hours. 
source
source
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or thing from which something originates or begins

zdroj, počátek

zdroj, počátek

Ex: The river's source is high in the mountains. 
fuse
fuse
[Podstatné jméno]

an electrical device that is used to stop or control the flow of current in a circuit in case it is too strong

pojistka, tavná pojistka

pojistka, tavná pojistka

Ex: The fuse blew when too many appliances were plugged in. 
consumption
consumption
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of using up something, such as resources, energy, or materials

spotřeba, použití

spotřeba, použití

Ex: The rapid consumption of fuel raised concerns about sustainability. 
renewable resource
renewable resource
[Podstatné jméno]

natural sources that are capable of restoring themselves

obnovitelný zdroj

obnovitelný zdroj

Ex: Solar energy is a renewable resource that will never run out. 
nonrenewable
nonrenewable
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

neobnovitelný, nenahraditelný

neobnovitelný, nenahraditelný

Ex: Oil is a nonrenewable resource that will eventually run out if we continue to use it at the current rate. 
blackout
blackout
[Podstatné jméno]

a complete loss of electricity in a specific area

výpadek proudu, blackout

výpadek proudu, blackout

Ex: The blackout lasted for hours, leaving the city in complete darkness. 
fuel
fuel
[Podstatné jméno]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

palivo, hořlavina

palivo, hořlavina

Ex: Wood is a common fuel for campfires. 
fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[Podstatné jméno]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

fosilní palivo, fosilní energie

fosilní palivo, fosilní energie

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
turbine
turbine
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

turbína, turbostroj

turbína, turbostroj

Ex: Steam turbines are commonly used in power plants to generate electricity. 
resource
resource
[Podstatné jméno]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

zdroj, přírodní bohatství

zdroj, přírodní bohatství

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
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