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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - 能量与功率

在这里,您将学习一些与能源和电力相关的英语单词,这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
wind power
[名词]

the electricity produced by means of turbines and other machinery

风力发电, 风能

风力发电, 风能

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solar power
[名词]

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

太阳能, 太阳能电力

太阳能, 太阳能电力

Ex: The company specializes in designing solar power systems for households .该公司专门为家庭设计**太阳能**系统。
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coal
[名词]

a type of fossil fuel, which is black and found in the ground, typically used as a source of energy

煤, 煤炭

煤, 煤炭

Ex: Despite efforts to transition to cleaner energy sources , coal remains an important fuel in many countries due to its abundance and affordability .尽管努力转向更清洁的能源,**煤炭**由于其丰富和价格实惠,在许多国家仍然是重要的燃料。
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electricity
[名词]

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

电

Ex: We use electricity to power the lights in our house .我们使用**电**来为家里的灯供电。
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source
[名词]

somewhere, someone, or something that originates something else

来源, 源头

来源, 源头

Ex: The book provided insights into ancient civilizations from archaeological sources.
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fuse
[名词]

an electrical device that is used to stop or control the flow of current in a circuit in case it is too strong

保险丝, 熔断器

保险丝, 熔断器

Ex: Modern homes often use circuit breakers instead of fuses.现代家庭常用断路器代替**保险丝**。
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consumption
[名词]

the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food

消费

消费

Ex: Due to the new green initiatives , there 's been a reduction in fuel consumption in the city .由于新的绿色倡议,城市的燃料**消耗**有所减少。
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natural sources that are capable of restoring themselves

可再生资源

可再生资源

Ex: Governments invest in renewable resources to reduce fossil fuel dependence .
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nonrenewable
[形容词]

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

不可再生的, 不可替代的

不可再生的, 不可替代的

Ex: Governments are encouraging the reduction of nonrenewable resource consumption .政府正在鼓励减少**不可再生**资源的消耗。
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blackout
[名词]

a complete loss of electricity in a specific area

停电, 断电

停电, 断电

Ex: People lit candles to cope with the blackout at home .人们点燃蜡烛来应对家中的 **停电**。
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fuel
[名词]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

燃料, 燃烧剂

燃料, 燃烧剂

Ex: The fireplace was stocked with plenty of fuel to keep us warm .壁炉里装满了大量的**燃料**以保持我们温暖。
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fossil fuel
[名词]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

化石燃料, 化石能源

化石燃料, 化石能源

Ex: Many cars still rely on fossil fuels like gasoline .许多汽车仍然依赖汽油等**化石燃料**。
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turbine
[名词]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

涡轮机, 涡轮机械

涡轮机, 涡轮机械

Ex: Modern turbines are designed for efficiency and durability to maximize energy production .现代**涡轮机**设计用于效率和耐用性,以最大化能源生产。
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resource
[名词]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

资源, 自然资源

资源, 自然资源

Ex: Exploitation of marine resources has led to overfishing in some regions .海洋**资源**的开发导致了一些地区的过度捕捞。
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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5)
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