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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - 能量与功率

在这里,您将学习一些与能源和电力相关的英语单词,这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
wind power
wind power
[名词]

the electricity produced by means of turbines and other machinery

风力发电, 风能

风力发电, 风能

Ex: Wind power supplies over 10% of the country's electricity needs. 
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solar power
solar power
[名词]

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

太阳能, 太阳能电力

太阳能, 太阳能电力

Ex: The house is equipped with solar power to reduce electricity bills. 
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coal
coal
[名词]

a type of fossil fuel, which is black and found in the ground, typically used as a source of energy

煤, 煤炭

煤, 煤炭

Ex: Coal has been a crucial source of energy for centuries, playing a significant role in powering industries and generating electricity worldwide. 
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electricity
electricity
[名词]

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

电

Ex: During the storm, we lost electricity for a few hours. 
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source
source
[名词]

a place or thing from which something originates or begins

来源, 起源

来源, 起源

Ex: The river's source is high in the mountains. 
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fuse
fuse
[名词]

an electrical device that is used to stop or control the flow of current in a circuit in case it is too strong

保险丝, 熔断器

保险丝, 熔断器

Ex: The fuse blew when too many appliances were plugged in. 
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consumption
consumption
[名词]

the act of using up something, such as resources, energy, or materials

消耗, 使用

消耗, 使用

Ex: The rapid consumption of fuel raised concerns about sustainability. 
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renewable resource

natural sources that are capable of restoring themselves

可再生资源

可再生资源

Ex: Solar energy is a renewable resource that will never run out. 
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nonrenewable
nonrenewable
[形容词]

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

不可再生的, 不可替代的

不可再生的, 不可替代的

Ex: Oil is a nonrenewable resource that will eventually run out if we continue to use it at the current rate. 
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blackout
blackout
[名词]

a complete loss of electricity in a specific area

停电, 断电

停电, 断电

Ex: The blackout lasted for hours, leaving the city in complete darkness. 
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fuel
fuel
[名词]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

燃料, 燃烧剂

燃料, 燃烧剂

Ex: Wood is a common fuel for campfires. 
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fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[名词]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

化石燃料, 化石能源

化石燃料, 化石能源

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
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turbine
turbine
[名词]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

涡轮机, 涡轮机械

涡轮机, 涡轮机械

Ex: Steam turbines are commonly used in power plants to generate electricity. 
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resource
resource
[名词]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

资源, 自然资源

资源, 自然资源

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
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