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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - 能量与功率

在这里,您将学习一些与能源和电力相关的英语单词,这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
wind power
wind power
[名词]

the electricity produced by means of turbines and other machinery

风力发电, 风能

风力发电, 风能

Ex: The coastal region is ideal for wind power due to consistent strong winds. 

由于持续强风,沿海地区是风力发电的理想选择。

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solar power
solar power
[名词]

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

太阳能, 太阳能电力

太阳能, 太阳能电力

Ex: Solar power is an eco-friendly alternative to fossil fuels. 

太阳能是化石燃料的环保替代品。

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coal
coal
[名词]

a type of fossil fuel, which is black and found in the ground, typically used as a source of energy

煤, 煤炭

煤, 煤炭

Ex: The mining and burning of coal can have detrimental environmental impacts, including air and water pollution, as well as greenhouse gas emissions contributing to climate change. 

煤炭的开采和燃烧可能对环境产生有害影响,包括空气和水污染,以及导致气候变化的温室气体排放。

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electricity
electricity
[名词]

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

电

Ex: It's important to save electricity by turning off lights when not in use. 

通过在不使用时关灯来节省电力是很重要的。

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source
source
[名词]

a place or thing from which something originates or begins

来源, 起源

来源, 起源

Ex: Sunlight is the source of energy for plants. 

阳光是植物能量的来源

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fuse
fuse
[名词]

an electrical device that is used to stop or control the flow of current in a circuit in case it is too strong

保险丝, 熔断器

保险丝, 熔断器

Ex: Always replace a burnt fuse with one of the same rating. 

始终用相同额定值的保险丝更换烧断的保险丝。

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consumption
consumption
[名词]

the act of using up something, such as resources, energy, or materials

消耗, 使用

消耗, 使用

Ex: The consumption of electricity increased during the summer months. 

夏季期间,电力消耗增加了。

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renewable resource

natural sources that are capable of restoring themselves

可再生资源

可再生资源

Ex: Wind is considered a renewable resource because it is continuously generated by atmospheric conditions. 

风被认为是可再生资源,因为它是由大气条件持续产生的。

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nonrenewable
nonrenewable
[形容词]

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

不可再生的, 不可替代的

不可再生的, 不可替代的

Ex: The shift from nonrenewable to renewable energy sources is essential for a sustainable future. 

不可再生能源向可再生能源的转变对于可持续的未来至关重要。

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blackout
blackout
[名词]

a complete loss of electricity in a specific area

停电, 断电

停电, 断电

Ex: Emergency lights were used during the blackout at the hospital. 

医院在停电期间使用了应急灯。

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fuel
fuel
[名词]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

燃料, 燃烧剂

燃料, 燃烧剂

Ex: The car ran out of fuel on the highway. 

汽车在高速公路上没了。

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fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[名词]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

化石燃料, 化石能源

化石燃料, 化石能源

Ex: Coal is one of the most widely used fossil fuels. 

煤炭是使用最广泛的化石燃料之一。

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turbine
turbine
[名词]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

涡轮机, 涡轮机械

涡轮机, 涡轮机械

Ex: The artisan crafted a miniature turbine from copper and glass, creating a mesmerizing kinetic sculpture for their home. 

工匠用铜和玻璃制作了一个微型涡轮机,为他们的家创造了一个迷人的动力雕塑。

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resource
resource
[名词]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

资源, 自然资源

资源, 自然资源

Ex: The government implemented policies to regulate the extraction of natural resources. 

政府实施了政策来规范自然资源的开采。

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