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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 5) - الطاقة والقوة

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
wind power
[اسم]

the electricity produced by means of turbins and other machineries

طاقة الرياح, طاقة الهواء

طاقة الرياح, طاقة الهواء

solar power
[اسم]

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

الطاقة الشمسية, الطاقة الناتجة عن الشمس

الطاقة الشمسية, الطاقة الناتجة عن الشمس

Ex: The company specializes in solar power systems for households .
coal
[اسم]

a type of fossil fuel, which is black and found in the ground, typically used as a source of energy

فحم, كُحَّل

فحم, كُحَّل

Ex: Despite efforts to transition to cleaner energy sourcescoal remains an important fuel in many countries due to its abundance and affordability .
electricity
[اسم]

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

كهرباء, طاقة كهربائية

كهرباء, طاقة كهربائية

Ex: We electricity to power the lights in our house .
source
[اسم]

somewhere, someone, or something that originates something else

مصدر, منبع

مصدر, منبع

Ex: The book provided insights into ancient civilizations from sources.
fuse
[اسم]

an electrical device that is used to stop or control the flow of current in a circuit in case it is too strong

فيوز, قاطع كهربائي

فيوز, قاطع كهربائي

consumption
[اسم]

the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food

الاستهلاك, الاستعمال

الاستهلاك, الاستعمال

Ex: Due to the new green initiatives , there 's been a reduction in consumption in the city .

natural sources that are capable of restoring themselves

مصدر متجدد, موارد قابلة للتجديد

مصدر متجدد, موارد قابلة للتجديد

nonrenewable
[صفة]

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

غير متجدد, غير قابل للتجديد

غير متجدد, غير قابل للتجديد

Ex: Governments are encouraging the reduction nonrenewable resource consumption .
blackout
[اسم]

a stage direction that indicates the sudden extinguishing of all lights on stage, usually for a brief period

إظلام, إطفاء الأضواء

إظلام, إطفاء الأضواء

fuel
[اسم]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

وقود, مادة احتراق

وقود, مادة احتراق

Ex: The fireplace was stocked with plenty fuel to keep us warm .
fossil fuel
[اسم]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

الوقود الأحفوري, المحروقات الأحفورية

الوقود الأحفوري, المحروقات الأحفورية

Ex: Many cars still fossil fuels like gasoline .
turbine
[اسم]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

توربين, عجلة دوارة

توربين, عجلة دوارة

Ex: turbines are designed for efficiency and durability to maximize energy production .
resource
[اسم]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

الموارد, المصادر

الموارد, المصادر

Ex: Exploitation of resources has led to overfishing in some regions .
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