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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 5) - الطاقة والقوة

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
wind power
wind power
[اسم]

the electricity produced by means of turbines and other machinery

طاقة الرياح, قوة الرياح

طاقة الرياح, قوة الرياح

Ex: Wind power supplies over 10% of the country's electricity needs. 
solar power
solar power
[اسم]

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

الطاقة الشمسية, القوة الشمسية

الطاقة الشمسية, القوة الشمسية

Ex: The house is equipped with solar power to reduce electricity bills. 
coal
coal
[اسم]

a type of fossil fuel, which is black and found in the ground, typically used as a source of energy

فحم, فحم حجري

فحم, فحم حجري

Ex: Coal has been a crucial source of energy for centuries, playing a significant role in powering industries and generating electricity worldwide. 
electricity
electricity
[اسم]

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

كهرباء

كهرباء

Ex: During the storm, we lost electricity for a few hours. 
source
source
[اسم]

a place or thing from which something originates or begins

مَصْدَر, مَنْشَأ

مَصْدَر, مَنْشَأ

Ex: The river's source is high in the mountains. 
fuse
fuse
[اسم]

an electrical device that is used to stop or control the flow of current in a circuit in case it is too strong

صمام, فيوز

صمام, فيوز

Ex: The fuse blew when too many appliances were plugged in. 
consumption
consumption
[اسم]

the act of using up something, such as resources, energy, or materials

استهلاك, استخدام

استهلاك, استخدام

Ex: The rapid consumption of fuel raised concerns about sustainability. 
renewable resource

natural sources that are capable of restoring themselves

مورد متجدد

مورد متجدد

Ex: Solar energy is a renewable resource that will never run out. 
nonrenewable
nonrenewable
[صفة]

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

غير متجدد, غير قابل للاستبدال

غير متجدد, غير قابل للاستبدال

Ex: Oil is a nonrenewable resource that will eventually run out if we continue to use it at the current rate. 
blackout
blackout
[اسم]

a complete loss of electricity in a specific area

انقطاع التيار الكهربائي, انقطاع الكهرباء

انقطاع التيار الكهربائي, انقطاع الكهرباء

Ex: The blackout lasted for hours, leaving the city in complete darkness. 
fuel
fuel
[اسم]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

وقود, مادة قابلة للاحتراق

وقود, مادة قابلة للاحتراق

Ex: Wood is a common fuel for campfires. 
fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[اسم]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

وقود أحفوري, طاقة أحفورية

وقود أحفوري, طاقة أحفورية

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
turbine
turbine
[اسم]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

توربين, آلة توربينية

توربين, آلة توربينية

Ex: Steam turbines are commonly used in power plants to generate electricity. 
resource
resource
[اسم]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

مورد, ثروة طبيعية

مورد, ثروة طبيعية

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
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