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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5) - Energía y Potencia

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con Energía y Potencia que son necesarias para el examen académico básico de IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
wind power
[Sustantivo]

the electricity produced by means of turbines and other machinery

energía eólica, potencia eólica

energía eólica, potencia eólica

solar power
[Sustantivo]

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

energía solar, potencia solar

energía solar, potencia solar

Ex: The company specializes in designing solar power systems for households .La empresa se especializa en el diseño de sistemas de **energía solar** para hogares.
coal
[Sustantivo]

a type of fossil fuel, which is black and found in the ground, typically used as a source of energy

carbón

carbón

Ex: Despite efforts to transition to cleaner energy sources , coal remains an important fuel in many countries due to its abundance and affordability .A pesar de los esfuerzos por transitar hacia fuentes de energía más limpias, el **carbón** sigue siendo un combustible importante en muchos países debido a su abundancia y asequibilidad.
electricity
[Sustantivo]

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

electricidad

electricidad

Ex: We use electricity to power the lights in our house .Usamos **la electricidad** para alimentar las luces de nuestra casa.
source
[Sustantivo]

somewhere, someone, or something that originates something else

fuente

fuente

Ex: The book provided insights into ancient civilizations from archaeological sources.El libro proporcionó información sobre civilizaciones antiguas a partir de **fuentes** arqueológicas.
fuse
[Sustantivo]

an electrical device that is used to stop or control the flow of current in a circuit in case it is too strong

fusible

fusible

Ex: Modern homes often use circuit breakers instead of fuses.Los hogares modernos suelen usar interruptores automáticos en lugar de **fusibles**.
consumption
[Sustantivo]

the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food

consumo

consumo

Ex: Due to the new green initiatives , there 's been a reduction in fuel consumption in the city .Debido a las nuevas iniciativas verdes, ha habido una reducción en el **consumo** de combustible en la ciudad.
renewable resource
[Sustantivo]

natural sources that are capable of restoring themselves

recurso renovable

recurso renovable

Ex: Governments invest in renewable resources to reduce fossil fuel dependence .
nonrenewable
[Adjetivo]

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

no renovable

no renovable

Ex: Governments are encouraging the reduction of nonrenewable resource consumption .Los gobiernos están fomentando la reducción del consumo de recursos **no renovables**.
blackout
[Sustantivo]

a complete loss of electricity in a specific area

apagón

apagón

Ex: People lit candles to cope with the blackout at home .La gente encendió velas para sobrellevar el **apagón** en casa.
fuel
[Sustantivo]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

combustible

combustible

Ex: The fireplace was stocked with plenty of fuel to keep us warm .La chimenea estaba abastecida con mucho **combustible** para mantenernos calientes.
fossil fuel
[Sustantivo]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

combustible fósil

combustible fósil

Ex: Many cars still rely on fossil fuels like gasoline .Muchos coches todavía dependen de los **combustibles fósiles** como la gasolina.
turbine
[Sustantivo]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

turbina

turbina

Ex: Modern turbines are designed for efficiency and durability to maximize energy production .Las **turbinas** modernas están diseñadas para la eficiencia y la durabilidad con el fin de maximizar la producción de energía.
resource
[Sustantivo]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

recurso

recurso

Ex: Exploitation of marine resources has led to overfishing in some regions .La explotación de los **recursos** marinos ha llevado a la sobrepesca en algunas regiones.
Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5)
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