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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5) - エネルギーとパワー

ここでは、Basic Academic IELTS 試験に必要なエネルギーとパワーに関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
wind power
[名詞]

the electricity produced by means of turbins and other machineries

風力発電, 風エネルギー

風力発電, 風エネルギー

solar power
[名詞]

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

太陽光発電, ソーラーエネルギー

太陽光発電, ソーラーエネルギー

Ex: The company specializes in solar power systems for households .
coal
[名詞]

a type of fossil fuel, which is black and found in the ground, typically used as a source of energy

石炭(せきたん), 炭(たん)

石炭(せきたん), 炭(たん)

Ex: Despite efforts to transition to cleaner energy sourcescoal remains an important fuel in many countries due to its abundance and affordability .
electricity
[名詞]

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

電気, エネルギー

電気, エネルギー

Ex: We electricity to power the lights in our house .
source
[名詞]

somewhere, someone, or something that originates something else

出所(でしょ), 源(みなもと)

出所(でしょ), 源(みなもと)

Ex: The book provided insights into ancient civilizations from sources.
fuse
[名詞]

an electrical device that is used to stop or control the flow of current in a circuit in case it is too strong

ヒューズ, 保護器

ヒューズ, 保護器

consumption
[名詞]

the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food

消費(しょうひ), 摂取(せっしゅ)

消費(しょうひ), 摂取(せっしゅ)

Ex: Due to the new green initiatives , there 's been a reduction in consumption in the city .

natural sources that are capable of restoring themselves

再生可能資源, 再生可能な資源

再生可能資源, 再生可能な資源

nonrenewable
[形容詞]

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

再生不可能な, 非再生可能な

再生不可能な, 非再生可能な

Ex: Governments are encouraging the reduction nonrenewable resource consumption .
blackout
[名詞]

a stage direction that indicates the sudden extinguishing of all lights on stage, usually for a brief period

ブラックアウト, 暗転

ブラックアウト, 暗転

fuel
[名詞]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

燃料, フィル

燃料, フィル

Ex: The fireplace was stocked with plenty fuel to keep us warm .
fossil fuel
[名詞]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

化石燃料 (かせきねんりょう), フォッシル燃料 (フォッシルねんりょう)

化石燃料 (かせきねんりょう), フォッシル燃料 (フォッシルねんりょう)

Ex: Many cars still fossil fuels like gasoline .
turbine
[名詞]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

タービン, 回転機

タービン, 回転機

Ex: turbines are designed for efficiency and durability to maximize energy production .
resource
[名詞]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

資源(しげん), 自然資源(しぜんしげん)

資源(しげん), 自然資源(しぜんしげん)

Ex: Exploitation of resources has led to overfishing in some regions .
IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5)
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