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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5) - エネルギーと電力

ここでは、基本的なアカデミックIELTS試験に必要なエネルギーと電力に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
wind power
wind power
[名詞]

the electricity produced by means of turbines and other machinery

風力発電, 風力

風力発電, 風力

Ex: Wind power supplies over 10% of the country's electricity needs. 
solar power
solar power
[名詞]

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

太陽光発電, 太陽エネルギー

太陽光発電, 太陽エネルギー

Ex: The house is equipped with solar power to reduce electricity bills. 
coal
coal
[名詞]

a type of fossil fuel, which is black and found in the ground, typically used as a source of energy

石炭, コークス

石炭, コークス

Ex: Coal has been a crucial source of energy for centuries, playing a significant role in powering industries and generating electricity worldwide. 
electricity
electricity
[名詞]

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

電気

電気

Ex: During the storm, we lost electricity for a few hours. 
source
source
[名詞]

a place or thing from which something originates or begins

源, 起源

源, 起源

Ex: The river's source is high in the mountains. 
fuse
fuse
[名詞]

an electrical device that is used to stop or control the flow of current in a circuit in case it is too strong

ヒューズ, 安全ヒューズ

ヒューズ, 安全ヒューズ

Ex: The fuse blew when too many appliances were plugged in. 
consumption
consumption
[名詞]

the act of using up something, such as resources, energy, or materials

消費, 使用

消費, 使用

Ex: The rapid consumption of fuel raised concerns about sustainability. 
renewable resource

natural sources that are capable of restoring themselves

再生可能資源

再生可能資源

Ex: Solar energy is a renewable resource that will never run out. 
nonrenewable
nonrenewable
[形容詞]

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

再生不可能な, 代替不能な

再生不可能な, 代替不能な

Ex: Oil is a nonrenewable resource that will eventually run out if we continue to use it at the current rate. 
blackout
blackout
[名詞]

a complete loss of electricity in a specific area

停電, ブラックアウト

停電, ブラックアウト

Ex: The blackout lasted for hours, leaving the city in complete darkness. 
fuel
fuel
[名詞]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

燃料, 燃焼剤

燃料, 燃焼剤

Ex: Wood is a common fuel for campfires. 
fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[名詞]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

化石燃料, 化石エネルギー

化石燃料, 化石エネルギー

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
turbine
turbine
[名詞]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

タービン, ターボ機械

タービン, ターボ機械

Ex: Steam turbines are commonly used in power plants to generate electricity. 
resource
resource
[名詞]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

資源, 天然資源

資源, 天然資源

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
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