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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS General (Skóre 8-9) - Názory

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s názory, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
to dissent
to dissent
[sloveso]

to give or have opinions that differ from those officially or commonly accepted

nesouhlasit, mít odlišný názor

nesouhlasit, mít odlišný názor

Ex: She was known to often dissent during meetings, always challenging the prevailing views. 
to diverge
to diverge
[sloveso]

(of views, opinions, etc.) to be different from each other

rozcházet se,  lišit se

rozcházet se, lišit se

Ex: During the debate, the candidates' views began to diverge on key economic policies. 
to downvote
to downvote
[sloveso]

to show one's disagreement or disapproval of an online post or comment by clicking on a specific icon

hlasovat proti, downvotovat

hlasovat proti, downvotovat

Ex: Users are encouraged to downvote content that violates community guidelines or is deemed low quality. 
to expostulate

to strongly argue, disapprove, or disagree with someone or something

pokárat, ostře protestovat

pokárat, ostře protestovat

Ex: Yesterday, I expostulated with my colleague about their unprofessional behavior. 
to gainsay
to gainsay
[sloveso]

to disagree or deny that something is true

odporovat, popírat

odporovat, popírat

Ex: No one could gainsay the evidence presented by the prosecution; it was indisputable. 
to harrumph
to harrumph
[sloveso]

‌to express disapproval of something by making a noise in the throat

zabrblat, odkašlávat

zabrblat, odkašlávat

Ex: The professor harrumphed loudly when the student suggested a controversial theory during the lecture. 
to quibble
to quibble
[sloveso]

to argue over unimportant things or to complain about them

přít se o nepodstatné věci, stěžovat si na maličkosti

přít se o nepodstatné věci, stěžovat si na maličkosti

Ex: Instead of focusing on the main issue, he chose to quibble over minor details. 
to deprecate
to deprecate
[sloveso]

to not support and be against something or someone

odsuzovat, neschvalovat

odsuzovat, neschvalovat

Ex: The mayor deprecated the use of violence as a means of protest, urging citizens to seek peaceful alternatives. 
to frown on
to frown on
[sloveso]

to disapprove of or have a negative opinion about something, particularly due to being improper or unacceptable

neschvalovat, dívat se s nelibostí

neschvalovat, dívat se s nelibostí

Ex: In their workplace, any form of socializing beyond work-related matters is frowned on. 
to repudiate
to repudiate
[sloveso]

to dismiss or reject something as false

odmítnout, popřít

odmítnout, popřít

Ex: The company repudiated the claims that their products were unsafe, presenting evidence to the contrary. 
to castigate
to castigate
[sloveso]

to strongly and harshly criticize someone or something

pokárat, přísně kritizovat

pokárat, přísně kritizovat

Ex: The manager castigated the employee for consistently failing to meet deadlines. 
to denigrate
to denigrate
[sloveso]

to intentionally make harmful statements to damage a person or thing's worth or reputation

hanět, pomlouvat

hanět, pomlouvat

Ex: The tabloid newspaper consistently denigrated the celebrity, spreading false rumors to tarnish their reputation. 
to demean
to demean
[sloveso]

to behave in a way that lowers the dignity or respect of oneself or others

ponižovat, zesměšňovat

ponižovat, zesměšňovat

Ex: He demeaned himself by speaking rudely to the waiter. 
to carp
to carp
[sloveso]

to complain or criticize persistently, often about trivial issues

stěžovat si, neustále kritizovat

stěžovat si, neustále kritizovat

Ex: Jane was always carping about her coworkers' minor mistakes in the past. 
to grouse
to grouse
[sloveso]

to express dissatisfaction or injustice about something

stěžovat si, reptat

stěžovat si, reptat

Ex: Despite the improvements, employees continued to grouse about the working conditions. 
to nitpick
to nitpick
[sloveso]

to find fault or criticize small, insignificant details

hledat chyby v maličkostech, kritizovat drobné detaily

hledat chyby v maličkostech, kritizovat drobné detaily

Ex: She tends to nitpick about grammar errors in written documents. 
to kvetch
to kvetch
[sloveso]

to complain or whine persistently and often about trivial matters

stěžovat si, reptat

stěžovat si, reptat

Ex: She tends to kvetch about the weather, no matter what it's like. 
to berate
to berate
[sloveso]

to criticize someone angrily and harshly

plísnit, kárát

plísnit, kárát

Ex: The manager berated the employee for the repeated mistakes in the project report. 
to chide
to chide
[sloveso]

to express mild disapproval, often in a gentle or corrective manner

pokárat, okřiknout

pokárat, okřiknout

Ex: The teacher chided the student for talking loudly during the exam. 
to rail
to rail
[sloveso]

to strongly and angrily criticize or complain about something

ostře kritizovat, hořce si stěžovat

ostře kritizovat, hořce si stěžovat

Ex: Despite the improvements, the customer continued to rail about the service quality. 
to pan
to pan
[sloveso]

to give a strong, negative review or opinion about something

ztrhat, ostře kritizovat

ztrhat, ostře kritizovat

Ex: The movie critic panned the new film, citing poor acting and a weak storyline. 
to chastise
to chastise
[sloveso]

to severely criticize, often with the intention of correcting someone's behavior or actions

pokárat, plísnit

pokárat, plísnit

Ex: The teacher chastised the student for disrupting the class with loud behavior. 
to upbraid
to upbraid
[sloveso]

to criticize someone for doing or saying something that one believes to be wrong

pokárat, kárlit

pokárat, kárlit

Ex: The teacher upbraided the student for cheating on the exam. 
to [find] fault with {sb/sth}

to identify or point out flaws, errors, or shortcomings in someone or something

Ex: Instead of appreciating the effort her coworker put into the project, Jane constantly finds fault with the way he organized the data. 
to upvote
to upvote
[sloveso]

to show one's agreement or approval of an online post or comment by clicking on a specific icon

hlasovat pro, schválit

hlasovat pro, schválit

Ex: Users are encouraged to upvote content that they find valuable or interesting to increase its visibility. 
to accede
to accede
[sloveso]

to agree to something such as a request, proposal, demand, etc.

přistoupit, souhlasit

přistoupit, souhlasit

Ex: After careful consideration, the committee acceded to the professor's request for additional research funding. 
to acquiesce
to acquiesce
[sloveso]

to reluctantly accept something without protest

souhlasit neochotně, podrobit se

souhlasit neochotně, podrobit se

Ex: The student, unable to convince the teacher otherwise, acquiesced and accepted the lower grade on the assignment. 
to capitulate
to capitulate
[sloveso]

to surrender after negotiation or when facing overwhelming pressure

kapitulovat, vzdát se

kapitulovat, vzdát se

Ex: The army finally capitulated after weeks of intense fighting. 
to countenance

to agree and not oppose to something that one generally finds unacceptable or unpleasant

tolerovat, schválit

tolerovat, schválit

Ex: Despite his personal reservations, he decided to countenance the new policy to maintain harmony within the team. 
to relent
to relent
[sloveso]

to accept something, usually after some resistance

ustoupit, povolit

ustoupit, povolit

Ex: After much persuasion, the manager relented and granted the team an extra day off. 
to assent
to assent
[sloveso]

to agree to something, such as a suggestion, request, etc.

souhlasit, přisvědčit

souhlasit, přisvědčit

Ex: During the meeting, members of the committee were asked to assent to the proposed changes in the project plan. 
to contravene
to contravene
[sloveso]

to go against an argument or statement

odporovat, jít proti

odporovat, jít proti

Ex: The evidence clearly contravenes the defendant's testimony. 
to conceptualize

to form an idea or concept in the mind by combining existing ideas or information

konceptualizovat, utvářet koncept

konceptualizovat, utvářet koncept

Ex: The artist was able to conceptualize a unique painting by blending various artistic influences. 
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