IELTS普通词汇 (分数8-9) - 意见

在这里，你将学习一些与意见相关的英语单词，这些单词是雅思普通培训考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)

to dissent

[动词]

to give or have opinions that differ from those officially or commonly accepted

持异议, 不同意

Ex: Students are encouraged to dissent respectfully and engage in constructive debate in the classroom .鼓励学生在课堂上尊重地**提出异议**并参与建设性辩论。

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to diverge

[动词]

(of views, opinions, etc.) to be different from each other

分歧, 不同

Ex: The panel of experts expected their conclusions to diverge due to differing research methodologies .专家小组预计，由于研究方法的不同，他们的结论会**分歧**。

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to downvote

[动词]

to show one's disagreement or disapproval of an online post or comment by clicking on a specific icon

点踩, 反对票

Ex: Do n't hesitate to downvote posts that you find inappropriate or harmful to discourage similar behavior in the future .

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to expostulate

[动词]

to strongly argue, disapprove, or disagree with someone or something

劝诫, 强烈反对

Ex: Tomorrow , I will expostulate with my landlord about the sudden increase in rent .明天，我将因房租突然上涨而与房东**理论**。

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to gainsay

[动词]

to disagree or deny that something is true

反驳, 否认

Ex: The witness 's testimony directly gainsayed the defendant 's alibi , casting doubt on their innocence .证人的证词直接**反驳**了被告的不在场证明，对他们的清白产生了怀疑。

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to harrumph

[动词]

‌to express disapproval of something by making a noise in the throat

哼了一声, 清嗓子表示不满

Ex: Whenever the topic of politics came up at the family dinner table , Uncle Bob would inevitably harrumph and change the subject .每当家庭晚餐桌上提到政治话题时，鲍勃叔叔总会**哼一声**并转移话题。

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to quibble

[动词]

to argue over unimportant things or to complain about them

为琐事争吵, 抱怨小事

Ex: Instead of offering constructive feedback , he just quibbled about every aspect of the presentation .他没有提供建设性的反馈，而是对演讲的每个方面都**吹毛求疵**。

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to deprecate

[动词]

to not support and be against something or someone

反对, 不赞成

Ex: The community leaders deprecated the rise of hate speech and discrimination , calling for unity and tolerance instead .社区领袖**谴责**了仇恨言论和歧视的上升，呼吁团结和宽容。

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to frown on

[动词]

to disapprove of or have a negative opinion about something, particularly due to being improper or unacceptable

不赞成, 皱眉

Ex: In their culture, any form of self-promotion is frowned upon.在他们的文化中，任何形式的自我推销都是**不赞成的**。

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to repudiate

[动词]

to dismiss or reject something as false

否认, 拒绝

Ex: The government repudiated the claims made by the opposition party , asserting that they were politically motivated .政府**驳斥**了反对党提出的主张，断言它们是出于政治动机。

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to castigate

[动词]

to strongly and harshly criticize someone or something

谴责, 严厉批评

Ex: He was castigating his employees for not meeting the company 's standards .他因员工未达到公司标准而**严厉批评**他们。

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to denigrate

[动词]

to intentionally make harmful statements to damage a person or thing's worth or reputation

诋毁, 诽谤

Ex: Rather than offering constructive criticism , the critic chose to denigrate the artist , questioning their talent and integrity .批评者没有提供建设性的批评，而是选择**诋毁**艺术家，质疑他们的才华和正直。

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to demean

[动词]

to behave in a way that lowers the dignity or respect of oneself or others

贬低, 羞辱

Ex: His habit of belittling his colleagues during meetings does nothing but demean him in the eyes of the entire team .他在会议中贬低同事的习惯只会让他在整个团队眼中**贬低**自己。

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to carp

[动词]

to complain or criticize persistently, often about trivial issues

抱怨, 吹毛求疵

Ex: At the meeting tomorrow , I hope no one will carp about typos in the report again .在明天的会议上，我希望没有人会再对报告中的打字错误**吹毛求疵**。

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to grouse

[动词]

to express dissatisfaction or injustice about something

抱怨, 发牢骚

Ex: Despite the delicious meal , the customer began to grouse about the service at the restaurant .尽管饭菜很美味，顾客还是开始对餐厅的服务**抱怨**。

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to nitpick

[动词]

to find fault or criticize small, insignificant details

吹毛求疵, 挑剔小细节

Ex: Despite their success , critics were quick to nitpick the flaws in the new technology .尽管他们成功了，批评者还是很快就对新技术的缺陷**吹毛求疵**。

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to kvetch

[动词]

to complain or whine persistently and often about trivial matters

抱怨, 发牢骚

Ex: It's unproductive to kvetch without offering solutions to the problems.不提供解决问题的方案而**抱怨**是无益的。

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to berate

[动词]

to criticize someone angrily and harshly

责骂, 训斥

Ex: The teacher berated the students for their disruptive behavior in the classroom .老师因学生在课堂上的破坏性行为而**责骂**了他们。

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to chide

[动词]

to express mild disapproval, often in a gentle or corrective manner

责备, 斥责

Ex: The coach chided the team for their lack of teamwork during the crucial match .教练**责备**球队在关键比赛中缺乏团队合作。

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to rail

[动词]

to strongly and angrily criticize or complain about something

猛烈批评, 苦涩地抱怨

Ex: The parent did n't hesitate to rail at the school administration for their handling of a bullying incident .家长毫不犹豫地**猛烈抨击**学校管理层对欺凌事件的处理方式。

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to pan

[动词]

to give a strong, negative review or opinion about something

严厉批评, 抨击

Ex: The book was panned by literary experts for its lack of originality and predictable plot .这本书因其缺乏原创性和可预测的情节而受到文学专家的**严厉批评**。

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to chastise

[动词]

to severely criticize, often with the intention of correcting someone's behavior or actions

斥责, 严厉批评

Ex: The supervisor had to chastise the team members for failing to follow safety protocols in the workplace .主管不得不**严厉批评**团队成员，因为他们在工作场所未能遵守安全协议。

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to upbraid

[动词]

to criticize someone for doing or saying something that one believes to be wrong

责备, 斥责

Ex: The coach upbraided the players for their lack of dedication during practice .教练**训斥**了球员们在训练中缺乏奉献精神。

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to find fault with somebody or something

[短语]

to identify or point out flaws, errors, or shortcomings in someone or something

Ex: Sarah 's habit finding fault with her friends' plans makes it challenging for them to organize group outings .

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to upvote

[动词]

to show one's agreement or approval of an online post or comment by clicking on a specific icon

点赞, 赞同

Ex: Do n't forget to upvote posts that you find helpful or insightful to show appreciation for the effort put into them .别忘了**点赞**你觉得有帮助或有见地的帖子，以表达对其中所付出努力的赞赏。

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to accede

[动词]

to agree to something such as a request, proposal, demand, etc.

同意, 答应

Ex: After thorough negotiations, both parties were able to accede to the terms of the trade agreement.经过彻底谈判，双方都能够**同意**贸易协定的条款。

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to acquiesce

[动词]

to reluctantly accept something without protest

默许, 勉强接受

Ex: The board of directors reluctantly acquiesced to the CEO 's decision , even though some members disagreed .

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to capitulate

[动词]

to surrender after negotiation or when facing overwhelming pressure

Ex: The general decided to capitulate rather than risk further loss of troops .

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to countenance

[动词]

to agree and not oppose to something that one generally finds unacceptable or unpleasant

容忍, 批准

Ex: It's important not to countenance behavior that goes against your principles or values, even if it's coming from a close friend.重要的是不要**纵容**违背你原则或价值观的行为，即使它来自亲密的朋友。

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to relent

[动词]

to accept something, usually after some resistance

让步, 软化

Ex: The teacher relented and extended the deadline for the assignment after considering the students ' requests .老师在考虑了学生的请求后**让步**，延长了作业的截止日期。

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to assent

[动词]

to agree to something, such as a suggestion, request, etc.

同意, 赞成

Ex: The board of directors assented to the budget adjustments .董事会**同意**了预算调整。

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to contravene

[动词]

to go against an argument or statement

反驳, 违背

Ex: Test results contravened the manufacturer 's claims about the product 's efficacy .测试结果**违背**了制造商关于产品功效的说法。

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to conceptualize

[动词]

to form an idea or concept in the mind by combining existing ideas or information

概念化, 形成概念

Ex: Authors often spend time conceptualizing the plot and characters before writing a novel .作者在写小说之前通常会花时间**构思**情节和人物。

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IELTS普通词汇 (分数8-9)

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IELTS普通词汇 (分数8-9) - 意见