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Základní Podstatná Jména - Povolání

Zde se naučíte anglická podstatná jména týkající se povolání, jako jsou "šéfkuchař," "pilot," a "knihovník."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
doctor
doctor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

lékař, doktor

lékař, doktor

Ex: I want to become a doctor so I can take care of people's health. 
teacher
teacher
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

učitel, lektor

učitel, lektor

Ex: I raised my hand to give an answer when the teacher asked a question. 
engineer
engineer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.

inženýr, technik

inženýr, technik

Ex: An engineer's job is to apply scientific principles to solve engineering challenges. 
nurse
nurse
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has been trained to care for injured or sick people, particularly in a hospital

zdravotní bratr, zdravotní sestra

zdravotní bratr, zdravotní sestra

Ex: I appreciate the hard work and dedication of nurses in keeping us healthy and safe. 
chef
chef
[Podstatné jméno]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

šéfkuchař, kuchař

šéfkuchař, kuchař

Ex: He admired the chef's ability to turn simple ingredients into extraordinary meals that delighted everyone at the table. 

Obdivoval schopnost šéfkuchaře proměnit jednoduché suroviny v mimořádná jídla, která potěšila všechny u stolu.

artist
artist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

umělec, malíř

umělec, malíř

Ex: As an artist, he spends a lot of time in his studio. 
lawyer
lawyer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

advokát, právník

advokát, právník

Ex: She hired a lawyer to help her navigate the complex legal issues surrounding her business. 
dentist
dentist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

zubař, dentista

zubař, dentista

Ex: The dentist took an X-ray of my teeth to check for any underlying issues. 
firefighter
firefighter
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job is to put out fires and save people or animals from dangerous situations

hasič, záchranář

hasič, záchranář

Ex: The community honored the firefighters for their bravery and dedication during a wildfire. 

Komunita ocenila hasiče za jejich statečnost a oddanost během lesního požáru.

pilot
pilot
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job is to operate an aircraft

pilot, letec

pilot, letec

Ex: A good pilot always ensures the safety of their passengers. 
pharmacist
pharmacist
[Podstatné jméno]

a healthcare professional whose job is to prepare and sell medications, and works in various places

farmaceut, lékárník

farmaceut, lékárník

Ex: The role of a pharmacist is vital in healthcare. 

Role lékárníka je v zdravotní péči zásadní.

mechanic
mechanic
[Podstatné jméno]

a person whose job is repairing and maintaining motor vehicles and machinery

mechanik, opravář

mechanik, opravář

Ex: She took her car to the mechanic to fix the engine problem. 
plumber
plumber
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who installs and repairs pipes, toilets, etc.

instalatér, zámečník

instalatér, zámečník

Ex: The plumber provided advice on how to prevent future plumbing problems. 

Instalatér poskytl rady, jak předcházet budoucím problémům s instalatérstvím.

carpenter
carpenter
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who works with wooden objects as a job

tesař, truhlář

tesař, truhlář

Ex: She hired a carpenter to fix the damaged wooden deck in her backyard. 

Najala si truhláře, aby opravil poškozené dřevěné prkno na její zahradě.

architect
architect
[Podstatné jméno]

a person whose job is to design buildings and often oversee their construction

Ex: She studied for several years before becoming an architect. 
scientist
scientist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job or education is about science

vědec, výzkumník

vědec, výzkumník

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
psychologist
psychologist
[Podstatné jméno]

a professional who studies the mind, emotions, and behavior, sometimes applying this knowledge to assessment or treatment

Ex: The school psychologist met with Sarah's parents to discuss her learning difficulties. 
journalist
journalist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who prepares news to be broadcast or writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites

novinář

novinář

Ex: A journalist must always verify the facts before writing a story. 
musician
musician
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who plays, performs, or composes music, especially professionally

Ex: As a young musician, Sarah spent years playing in small clubs. 
actor
actor
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who performs a character in a movie, play, television program, or other dramatic production

a person who performs a character in a movie, play, television program, or other dramatic production

a person who performs a character in a movie, play, television program, or other dramatic production

Ex: Michael became an actor after studying drama in New York. 
farmer
farmer
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

zemědělec, farmář

zemědělec, farmář

Ex: He's a farmer known for his juicy watermelons. 
designer
designer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person whose job is to plan or create how something will look, work, or be made

a person whose job is to plan or create how something will look, work, or be made

a person whose job is to plan or create how something will look, work, or be made

Ex: The architect worked closely with interior designers on the project. 
photographer
photographer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who takes photographs as a job or hobby

fotograf,  fotografka

fotograf, fotografka

Ex: She is an amateur photographer who enjoys taking pictures of nature. 
salesperson
salesperson
[Podstatné jméno]

a person whose job is selling goods

prodejce, obchodní zástupce

prodejce, obchodní zástupce

Ex: He asked the salesperson about the warranty for the TV. 

Zeptal se prodejce na záruku televize.

hairdresser
hairdresser
[Podstatné jméno]

someone ‌whose job is to cut, wash and style hair

kadeřník, kadeřnice

kadeřník, kadeřnice

Ex: The hairdresser is always busy on Saturdays. 

Kadeřník je vždy zaneprázdněn v sobotu.

veterinarian
veterinarian
[Podstatné jméno]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

veterinář, zvěrolékař

veterinář, zvěrolékař

Ex: He pursued advanced training in exotic animal medicine to become a zoo veterinarian. 

Absolvoval pokročilý výcvik v medicíně exotických zvířat, aby se stal veterinářem v zoo.

gardener
gardener
[Podstatné jméno]

a person employed to cultivate and maintain a garden

zahradník,  zahradnice

zahradník, zahradnice

Ex: Our gardener planted several new shrubs along the driveway. 
banker
banker
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who owns a bank or holds an important position in one

bankéř

bankéř

Ex: The company hired a former banker to oversee its financial strategy. 
translator
translator
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job is to change written or spoken words from one language to another

překladatel, překladatelka

překladatel, překladatelka

Ex: She's studying to become a medical translator to assist with patient communication. 

Studuje, aby se stala lékařským překladatelem a pomáhala s komunikací s pacienty.

librarian
librarian
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who works professionally in a library, especially one trained to organize collections and help users find information

knihovník

knihovník

Ex: The librarian organized a reading program for local children. 
receptionist
receptionist
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

recepční, pracovník recepce

recepční, pracovník recepce

Ex: You should ask the receptionist for directions to the conference room. 

Měli byste se zeptat recepčního na cestu do konferenční místnosti.

biologist
biologist
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

biolog

biolog

Ex: The biologist worked in the lab to conduct experiments on how certain bacteria affect the human immune system. 
optometrist
optometrist
[Podstatné jméno]

a professional whose job is examining people's eyes and telling them what type of glasses they should wear

optometrista, optik

optometrista, optik

Ex: As an optometrist, she specializes in diagnosing and treating eye conditions. 

Jako optometristka se specializuje na diagnostiku a léčbu očních onemocnění.

economist
economist
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who studies economics or has expert knowledge of how economies work

ekonom,  ekonomka

ekonom, ekonomka

Ex: The government consulted several economists before changing its tax policy. 
electrician
electrician
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who deals with electrical equipment, such as repairing or installing them

elektrikář, elektrotechnik

elektrikář, elektrotechnik

Ex: They consulted an electrician to troubleshoot the issue with the flickering lights. 

Konzultovali elektrikáře, aby vyřešili problém s blikajícím světlem.

welder
welder
[Podstatné jméno]

a skilled worker who joins metal parts using heat, pressure, or both

svářeč

svářeč

Ex: The welder used a TIG torch to join the aluminum panels precisely. 
barista
barista
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who specializes in making and serving coffee-based beverages in cafes, coffee shops, and restaurants

barista,  kávový specialista

barista, kávový specialista

Ex: As a barista, she enjoyed experimenting with flavors and creating unique seasonal drinks for her customers. 

Jako baristka si užívala experimentování s chutěmi a vytváření jedinečných sezónních nápojů pro své zákazníky.

miner
miner
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who works in a mine extracting coal, minerals, or other materials from the ground

horník,  havíř

horník, havíř

Ex: Many former miners attended the opening of the local mining museum. 
lifeguard
lifeguard
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is employed at a beach or swimming pool to keep watch and save swimmers from drowning

plavčík, záchranář

plavčík, záchranář

Ex: The lifeguard performed CPR on the unconscious swimmer until paramedics arrived. 

Plavčík provedl KPR u nevědomého plavce, dokud nepřijeli záchranáři.

server
server
[Podstatné jméno]

a person whose job is to serve food and drinks to customers in a restaurant

číšník,  servírka

číšník, servírka

Ex: A server came over to take our order. 
accountant
accountant
[Podstatné jméno]

a person whose job is to prepare, keep, or examine financial records and accounts

účetní,  auditor

účetní, auditor

Ex: Emma studied finance before becoming an accountant. 
police officer
police officer
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

policista, policajt

policista, policajt

Ex: With a flashlight in hand, the police officer searched for clues at the crime scene. 
coach
coach
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

trenér, kouč

trenér, kouč

Ex: As a dedicated fitness coach, he helped people achieve their health goals. 
chemist
chemist
[Podstatné jméno]

a scientist who studies chemistry or works professionally with chemical substances and reactions

chemik,  chemička

chemik, chemička

Ex: The company hired a chemist to test the quality of its products. 
bartender
bartender
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who serves drinks behind a bar, typically in a bar, restaurant, or other establishment

barman, barkeeper

barman, barkeeper

Ex: The bartender recommended a local craft beer to the tourists visiting from out of town. 

Barman doporučil místní řemeslné pivo turistům přijíždějícím z jiného města.

astronaut
astronaut
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronaut, kosmonaut

astronaut, kosmonaut

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as an astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research. 

Napsal paměti, které podrobně popisují jeho zkušenosti jako astronauta, včetně jeho výstupů do vesmíru a vědeckého výzkumu.

researcher
researcher
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who studies a subject carefully and carries out academic or scientific research

výzkumník, vědec

výzkumník, vědec

Ex: A researcher must be thorough and patient in their work. 
writer
writer
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job involves writing articles, books, stories, etc.

spisovatel, autor

spisovatel, autor

Ex: He's a writer who focuses on science fiction. 
singer
singer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who sings, especially as a profession

a person who sings, especially as a profession

a person who sings, especially as a profession

Ex: My favorite singer released a new album last week. 
poet
poet
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who writes poems

básník

básník

Ex: The festival brings together poets and writers from around the country. 
director
director
[Podstatné jméno]

a person in charge of a movie or play who gives instructions to the actors and staff

režisér

režisér

Ex: He is working with a well-known director on his next film. 
judge
judge
[Podstatné jméno]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

soudce, magistrát

soudce, magistrát

Ex: The judge listened to both sides of the case before making a ruling. 
manager
manager
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is in charge of running a business or managing part or all of a company or organization

manažer, vedoucí

manažer, vedoucí

Ex: As the manager, she conducts weekly meetings with her team. 
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