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Sostantivi di Base - Lavori

Qui imparerai i sostantivi inglesi relativi ai lavori, come "chef," "pilota," e "bibliotecario."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
doctor
doctor
[sostantivo]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

medico, dottore

medico, dottore

Ex: We have an appointment with the doctor tomorrow morning for a check-up. 
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teacher
teacher
[sostantivo]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

insegnante

insegnante

Ex: To enhance our learning experience, our teacher organized a field trip to the museum. 
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engineer
engineer
[sostantivo]

a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.

ingegnere

ingegnere

Ex: The engineer oversees the construction and maintenance of roads and bridges. 
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nurse
nurse
[sostantivo]

someone who has been trained to care for injured or sick people, particularly in a hospital

infermiera

infermiera

Ex: The nurse kindly explained the procedure to me and helped me feel at ease. 
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chef
chef
[sostantivo]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

chef

chef

Ex: He admired the chef's ability to turn simple ingredients into extraordinary meals that delighted everyone at the table. 

Ammirava la capacità dello chef di trasformare ingredienti semplici in piatti straordinari che deliziavano tutti a tavola.

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artist
artist
[sostantivo]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

artista

artista

Ex: The street artist was drawing portraits for passersby. 
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lawyer
lawyer
[sostantivo]

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

avvocato

avvocato

Ex: During the consultation, the lawyer explained the legal process and what steps she needed to take next. 
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dentist
dentist
[sostantivo]

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

dentista

dentista

Ex: The dentist took an X-ray of my teeth to check for any underlying issues. 
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firefighter
firefighter
[sostantivo]

someone whose job is to put out fires and save people or animals from dangerous situations

pompiere

pompiere

Ex: The community honored the firefighters for their bravery and dedication during a wildfire. 

La comunità ha onorato i vigili del fuoco per il loro coraggio e dedizione durante un incendio boschivo.

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pilot
pilot
[sostantivo]

someone whose job is to operate an aircraft

pilota

pilota

Ex: The pilot checked the aircraft before the long-haul flight. 
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pharmacist
pharmacist
[sostantivo]

a healthcare professional whose job is to prepare and sell medications, and works in various places

farmacista

farmacista

Ex: The role of a pharmacist is vital in healthcare. 

Il ruolo di un farmacista è vitale nell'assistenza sanitaria.

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mechanic
mechanic
[sostantivo]

a person whose job is repairing and maintaining motor vehicles and machinery

meccanico

meccanico

Ex: The local mechanic shop offers affordable and reliable services. 
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plumber
plumber
[sostantivo]

someone who installs and repairs pipes, toilets, etc.

idraulico

idraulico

Ex: The plumber provided advice on how to prevent future plumbing problems. 

L'idraulico ha fornito consigli su come prevenire futuri problemi idraulici.

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carpenter
carpenter
[sostantivo]

someone who works with wooden objects as a job

falegname

falegname

Ex: She hired a carpenter to fix the damaged wooden deck in her backyard. 

Ha assunto un falegname per riparare il ponte di legno danneggiato nel suo cortile.

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architect
architect
[sostantivo]

a person whose job is to design buildings and often oversee their construction

architetto

architetto

Ex: She studied for several years before becoming an architect. 
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scientist
scientist
[sostantivo]

someone whose job or education is about science

scienziato

scienziato

Ex: Some of the world's most important discoveries were made by scientists. 
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psychologist
psychologist
[sostantivo]

a professional who studies the mind, emotions, and behavior, sometimes applying this knowledge to assessment or treatment

psicologo

psicologo

Ex: The school psychologist met with Sarah's parents to discuss her learning difficulties. 
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journalist
journalist
[sostantivo]

someone who prepares news to be broadcast or writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites

giornalista

giornalista

Ex: The journalist spent months researching for his article. 
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musician
musician
[sostantivo]

a person who plays, performs, or composes music, especially professionally

musicista

musicista

Ex: As a young musician, Sarah spent years playing in small clubs. 
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actor
actor
[sostantivo]

a person who performs a character in a movie, play, television program, or other dramatic production

attore

attore

Ex: Daniel hopes to become a professional actor after college. 
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farmer
farmer
[sostantivo]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

agricoltore

agricoltore

Ex: The farmer wakes up early to milk the cows. 
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designer
designer
[sostantivo]

a person whose job is to plan or create how something will look, work, or be made

designer

designer

Ex: The architect worked closely with interior designers on the project. 
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photographer
photographer
[sostantivo]

a person who takes photographs as a job or hobby

fotografo

fotografo

Ex: She is an amateur photographer who enjoys taking pictures of nature. 
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salesperson
salesperson
[sostantivo]

a person whose job is selling goods

venditore

venditore

Ex: He asked the salesperson about the warranty for the TV. 

Ha chiesto al venditore la garanzia per la TV.

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hairdresser
hairdresser
[sostantivo]

someone ‌whose job is to cut, wash and style hair

parrucchiere

parrucchiere

Ex: The hairdresser is always busy on Saturdays. 

Il parrucchiere è sempre occupato il sabato.

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veterinarian
veterinarian
[sostantivo]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

veterinario

veterinario

Ex: He pursued advanced training in exotic animal medicine to become a zoo veterinarian. 

Ha intrapreso una formazione avanzata in medicina degli animali esotici per diventare veterinario dello zoo.

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gardener
gardener
[sostantivo]

a person employed to cultivate and maintain a garden

giardiniera

giardiniera

Ex: Our gardener planted several new shrubs along the driveway. 
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banker
banker
[sostantivo]

a person who owns a bank or holds an important position in one

banchiere

banchiere

Ex: The company hired a former banker to oversee its financial strategy. 
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translator
translator
[sostantivo]

someone whose job is to change written or spoken words from one language to another

tradurre

tradurre

Ex: She's studying to become a medical translator to assist with patient communication. 

Sta studiando per diventare traduttrice medica per assistere nella comunicazione con i pazienti.

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librarian
librarian
[sostantivo]

a person who works professionally in a library, especially one trained to organize collections and help users find information

bibliotecario

bibliotecario

Ex: The librarian organized a reading program for local children. 
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receptionist
receptionist
[sostantivo]

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

receptionist

receptionist

Ex: You should ask the receptionist for directions to the conference room. 

Dovresti chiedere alla receptionist le indicazioni per la sala conferenze.

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biologist
biologist
[sostantivo]

a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

biologist

biologist

Ex: The biologist worked in the lab to conduct experiments on how certain bacteria affect the human immune system. 
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optometrist
optometrist
[sostantivo]

a professional whose job is examining people's eyes and telling them what type of glasses they should wear

optometristi

optometristi

Ex: As an optometrist, she specializes in diagnosing and treating eye conditions. 

Come optometrista, è specializzata nella diagnosi e nel trattamento delle condizioni oculari.

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economist
economist
[sostantivo]

a person who studies economics or has expert knowledge of how economies work

economista

economista

Ex: The government consulted several economists before changing its tax policy. 
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electrician
electrician
[sostantivo]

someone who deals with electrical equipment, such as repairing or installing them

elettricista

elettricista

Ex: They consulted an electrician to troubleshoot the issue with the flickering lights. 

Hanno consultato un elettricista per risolvere il problema delle luci tremolanti.

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welder
welder
[sostantivo]

a skilled worker who joins metal parts using heat, pressure, or both

saldatore

saldatore

Ex: The welder used a TIG torch to join the aluminum panels precisely. 
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barista
barista
[sostantivo]

someone who specializes in making and serving coffee-based beverages in cafes, coffee shops, and restaurants

barista

barista

Ex: As a barista, she enjoyed experimenting with flavors and creating unique seasonal drinks for her customers. 

Come barista, amava sperimentare con i sapori e creare bevande stagionali uniche per i suoi clienti.

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miner
miner
[sostantivo]

a person who works in a mine extracting coal, minerals, or other materials from the ground

minatore,  operaio minerario

minatore, operaio minerario

Ex: Many former miners attended the opening of the local mining museum. 
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lifeguard
lifeguard
[sostantivo]

someone who is employed at a beach or swimming pool to keep watch and save swimmers from drowning

bagnino

bagnino

Ex: The lifeguard performed CPR on the unconscious swimmer until paramedics arrived. 

Il bagnino ha praticato la RCP sul nuotatore incosciente fino all'arrivo dei paramedici.

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server
server
[sostantivo]

a person whose job is to serve food and drinks to customers in a restaurant

server

server

Ex: A server came over to take our order. 
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accountant
accountant
[sostantivo]

a person whose job is to prepare, keep, or examine financial records and accounts

ragioniere

ragioniere

Ex: Emma studied finance before becoming an accountant. 
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police officer
police officer
[sostantivo]

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

poliziotto

poliziotto

Ex: With a flashlight in hand, the police officer searched for clues at the crime scene. 
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coach
coach
[sostantivo]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

istruttore

istruttore

Ex: Under the guidance of their coach, the badminton team improved tremendously. 
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chemist
chemist
[sostantivo]

a scientist who studies chemistry or works professionally with chemical substances and reactions

chemico

chemico

Ex: The company hired a chemist to test the quality of its products. 
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bartender
bartender
[sostantivo]

a person who serves drinks behind a bar, typically in a bar, restaurant, or other establishment

barista

barista

Ex: The bartender recommended a local craft beer to the tourists visiting from out of town. 

Il barman ha consigliato una birra artigianale locale ai turisti in visita da fuori città.

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astronaut
astronaut
[sostantivo]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronauta

astronauta

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as an astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research. 

Ha scritto un memoir che dettaglia le sue esperienze come astronauta, incluse le sue passeggiate spaziali e la ricerca scientifica.

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researcher
researcher
[sostantivo]

someone who studies a subject carefully and carries out academic or scientific research

ricercatore

ricercatore

Ex: The researcher traveled to the Amazon for her fieldwork. 
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writer
writer
[sostantivo]

someone whose job involves writing articles, books, stories, etc.

scrittore

scrittore

Ex: The writer signed books for her fans at the event. 
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singer
singer
[sostantivo]

a person who sings, especially as a profession

cantante

cantante

Ex: My favorite singer released a new album last week. 
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poet
poet
[sostantivo]

a person who writes poems

poeta

poeta

Ex: The festival brings together poets and writers from around the country. 
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director
director
[sostantivo]

a person in charge of a movie or play who gives instructions to the actors and staff

regista, direttore

regista, direttore

Ex: The director was famous for his meticulous attention to detail. 
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judge
judge
[sostantivo]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

giudice

giudice

Ex: She retired after serving as a judge for over thirty years. 
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manager
manager
[sostantivo]

someone who is in charge of running a business or managing part or all of a company or organization

direttore

direttore

Ex: The soccer team's manager led them to victory in the championship. 
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