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Sustantivos Básicos - Trabajos

Aquí aprenderás sustantivos en inglés relacionados con trabajos, como "chef," "piloto," y "bibliotecario."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
doctor
doctor
[Sustantivo]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

médico

médico

Ex: The doctor asked me about my symptoms and medical history to make a diagnosis. 
teacher
teacher
[Sustantivo]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

profesor

profesor

Ex: The teacher corrected my mistake and explained the correct solution. 
engineer
engineer
[Sustantivo]

a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.

ingeniero

ingeniero

Ex: The engineer designs cars and improves their performance. 
nurse
nurse
[Sustantivo]

someone who has been trained to care for injured or sick people, particularly in a hospital

enfermero

enfermero

Ex: My sister is studying to become a nurse so she can take care of patients in the hospital. 
chef
chef
[Sustantivo]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

chef

chef

Ex: The restaurant’s head chef is known for his innovative dishes that blend traditional flavors with modern techniques. 

El chef principal del restaurante es conocido por sus platos innovadores que combinan sabores tradicionales con técnicas modernas.

artist
artist
[Sustantivo]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

artista

artista

Ex: She decided to pursue a career as an artist. 
lawyer
lawyer
[Sustantivo]

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

abogado

abogado

Ex: The lawyer presented a compelling argument in court that swayed the jury's decision. 
dentist
dentist
[Sustantivo]

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

dentista

dentista

Ex: The dentist recommended that I brush my teeth twice a day and floss regularly. 
firefighter
firefighter
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to put out fires and save people or animals from dangerous situations

bombero

bombero

Ex: The firefighter used a hose to douse the flames and prevent the fire from spreading. 

El bombero usó una manguera para apagar las llamas y evitar que el fuego se extendiera.

pilot
pilot
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to operate an aircraft

piloto

piloto

Ex: As a child, he dreamed of becoming a pilot. 
pharmacist
pharmacist
[Sustantivo]

a healthcare professional whose job is to prepare and sell medications, and works in various places

farmacéutico

farmacéutico

Ex: She visited the pharmacist to refill her prescription. 

Ella visitó al farmacéutico para rellenar su receta.

mechanic
mechanic
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job is repairing and maintaining motor vehicles and machinery

mecánico

mecánico

Ex: He has been a skilled mechanic for over 20 years. 
plumber
plumber
[Sustantivo]

someone who installs and repairs pipes, toilets, etc.

fontanero, plomero

fontanero, plomero

Ex: The plumber installed new pipes during the renovation of the bathroom. 

El fontanero instaló nuevas tuberías durante la renovación del baño.

carpenter
carpenter
[Sustantivo]

someone who works with wooden objects as a job

carpintero

carpintero

Ex: They needed a carpenter to restore the old wooden doors in the historic house. 

Necesitaban un carpintero para restaurar las viejas puertas de madera en la casa histórica.

architect
architect
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job is to design buildings and often oversee their construction

arquitecto

arquitecto

Ex: Daniel works as an architect in Chicago. 
scientist
scientist
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job or education is about science

científico

científico

Ex: He won an award for his contributions as a young scientist. 
psychologist
psychologist
[Sustantivo]

a professional who studies the mind, emotions, and behavior, sometimes applying this knowledge to assessment or treatment

psicólogo, sicólogo

psicólogo, sicólogo

Ex: Daniel spoke with a psychologist about his anxiety. 
journalist
journalist
[Sustantivo]

someone who prepares news to be broadcast or writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites

periodista

periodista

Ex: My sister is a journalist for a major newspaper. 
musician
musician
[Sustantivo]

a person who plays, performs, or composes music, especially professionally

músico

músico

Ex: Daniel became a full-time musician after graduating from college. 
actor
actor
[Sustantivo]

a person who performs a character in a movie, play, television program, or other dramatic production

actor

actor

Ex: Emily worked with an experienced actor in her first movie. 
farmer
farmer
[Sustantivo]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

granjero, agricultor

granjero, agricultor

Ex: I bought fresh eggs from the local farmer. 
designer
designer
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job is to plan or create how something will look, work, or be made

diseñador

diseñador

Ex: Daniel is a graphic designer for an advertising agency. 
photographer
photographer
[Sustantivo]

a person who takes photographs as a job or hobby

fotógrafo

fotógrafo

Ex: Daniel hopes to become a wildlife photographer. 
salesperson
salesperson
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job is selling goods

vendedor

vendedor

Ex: A good salesperson listens to their customers and understands their needs. 

Un buen vendedor escucha a sus clientes y entiende sus necesidades.

hairdresser
hairdresser
[Sustantivo]

someone ‌whose job is to cut, wash and style hair

peluquero

peluquero

Ex: My hairdresser recommended a new hairstyle for me. 

Mi peluquero me recomendó un nuevo peinado.

veterinarian
veterinarian
[Sustantivo]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

veterinario

veterinario

Ex: The veterinarian performed surgery on the cat to remove a tumor. 

El veterinario realizó una cirugía al gato para extirpar un tumor.

gardener
gardener
[Sustantivo]

a person employed to cultivate and maintain a garden

jardinero

jardinero

Ex: Michael works as a gardener at a large private estate. 
banker
banker
[Sustantivo]

a person who owns a bank or holds an important position in one

banquero

banquero

Ex: Several senior bankers attended the economic conference. 
translator
translator
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to change written or spoken words from one language to another

traductor

traductor

Ex: He's a certified translator for legal documents and contracts. 

Es un traductor certificado para documentos legales y contratos.

librarian
librarian
[Sustantivo]

a person who works professionally in a library, especially one trained to organize collections and help users find information

bibliotecario

bibliotecario

Ex: The school librarian showed the students how to use the online catalog. 
receptionist
receptionist
[Sustantivo]

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

recepcionista

recepcionista

Ex: The receptionist at the vet clinic knows all the pets' names. 

El recepcionista de la clínica veterinaria conoce los nombres de todas las mascotas.

biologist
biologist
[Sustantivo]

a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

biólogo

biólogo

Ex: The biologist presented her findings on the impact of climate change on local plant species at the conference. 
optometrist
optometrist
[Sustantivo]

a professional whose job is examining people's eyes and telling them what type of glasses they should wear

optometrista

optometrista

Ex: The optometrist recommended a new pair of glasses to improve his vision. 

El optometrista recomendó un nuevo par de gafas para mejorar su visión.

economist
economist
[Sustantivo]

a person who studies economics or has expert knowledge of how economies work

economista

economista

Ex: Daniel studied for several years to become an economist. 
electrician
electrician
[Sustantivo]

someone who deals with electrical equipment, such as repairing or installing them

electricista

electricista

Ex: The electrician tested the electrical system to ensure it met safety standards. 

El electricista probó el sistema eléctrico para asegurarse de que cumplía con los estándares de seguridad.

welder
welder
[Sustantivo]

a skilled worker who joins metal parts using heat, pressure, or both

soldador

soldador

Ex: The welder inspected the seams for any cracks or weak spots. 
barista
barista
[Sustantivo]

someone who specializes in making and serving coffee-based beverages in cafes, coffee shops, and restaurants

barista,  camarero/camarera de café

barista, camarero/camarera de café

Ex: The barista remembered my order from the day before, which made my morning feel extra special. 

El barista recordó mi pedido del día anterior, lo que hizo que mi mañana se sintiera especialmente especial.

miner
miner
[Sustantivo]

a person who works in a mine extracting coal, minerals, or other materials from the ground

Ex: She interviewed gold miners working in a remote region. 
lifeguard
lifeguard
[Sustantivo]

someone who is employed at a beach or swimming pool to keep watch and save swimmers from drowning

salvavidas, socorrista

salvavidas, socorrista

Ex: As a trained lifeguard, he is responsible for monitoring the beach and ensuring the safety of all visitors. 

Como socorrista capacitado, es responsable de monitorear la playa y garantizar la seguridad de todos los visitantes.

server
server
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job is to serve food and drinks to customers in a restaurant

camarero, mesero

camarero, mesero

Ex: The server recommended the grilled salmon for dinner. 
accountant
accountant
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job is to prepare, keep, or examine financial records and accounts

contador

contador

Ex: He asked his accountant for advice about his taxes. 
police officer
police officer
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

policía

policía

Ex: The police officer arrested the thief and recovered the stolen items. 
coach
coach
[Sustantivo]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

entrenador

entrenador

Ex: The chess coach taught strategies that helped in winning several tournaments. 
chemist
chemist
[Sustantivo]

a scientist who studies chemistry or works professionally with chemical substances and reactions

químico

químico

Ex: He trained as a chemist before moving into management. 
bartender
bartender
[Sustantivo]

a person who serves drinks behind a bar, typically in a bar, restaurant, or other establishment

bartender, barman, camarero

bartender, barman, camarero

Ex: The bartender greeted regulars by name as they entered the pub. 

El barman saludó a los habituales por su nombre al entrar al pub.

astronaut
astronaut
[Sustantivo]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronauta

astronauta

Ex: He underwent rigorous physical and mental training to qualify as an astronaut. 

Se sometió a un riguroso entrenamiento físico y mental para calificar como astronauta.

researcher
researcher
[Sustantivo]

someone who studies a subject carefully and carries out academic or scientific research

investigador

investigador

Ex: He has worked as a researcher for several years before teaching. 
writer
writer
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job involves writing articles, books, stories, etc.

escritor

escritor

Ex: She is a writer who uses vivid descriptions in her works. 
singer
singer
[Sustantivo]

a person who sings, especially as a profession

cantante

cantante

Ex: The singer performed three songs at the concert. 
poet
poet
[Sustantivo]

a person who writes poems

poeta

poeta

Ex: She became interested in becoming a poet while still at school. 
director
director
[Sustantivo]

a person in charge of a movie or play who gives instructions to the actors and staff

director

director

Ex: The director guided the actors through the scene. 
judge
judge
[Sustantivo]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

juez

juez

Ex: He's known for being a fair and impartial judge in the courtroom. 
manager
manager
[Sustantivo]

someone who is in charge of running a business or managing part or all of a company or organization

director

director

Ex: Sarah was promoted to manager of the marketing department. 
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