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Sustantivos Básicos - Trabajos

Aquí aprenderás sustantivos en inglés relacionados con trabajos, como "chef," "piloto," y "bibliotecario."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
doctor
[Sustantivo]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

médico

médico

Ex: We have an appointment with the doctor tomorrow morning for a check-up .Tenemos una cita con el **médico** mañana por la mañana para un chequeo.
teacher
[Sustantivo]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

profesor

profesor

Ex: To enhance our learning experience , our teacher organized a field trip to the museum .Para mejorar nuestra experiencia de aprendizaje, nuestro **profesor** organizó una excursión al museo.
engineer
[Sustantivo]

a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.

ingeniero

ingeniero

Ex: The engineer oversees the construction and maintenance of roads and bridges .El **ingeniero** supervisa la construcción y el mantenimiento de carreteras y puentes.
nurse
[Sustantivo]

someone who has been trained to care for injured or sick people, particularly in a hospital

enfermero

enfermero

Ex: The nurse kindly explained the procedure to me and helped me feel at ease .La **enfermera** me explicó amablemente el procedimiento y me ayudó a sentirme tranquilo.
chef
[Sustantivo]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

chef

chef

Ex: He admired the chef's ability to turn simple ingredients into extraordinary meals that delighted everyone at the table .Admiraba la habilidad del **chef** para convertir ingredientes simples en comidas extraordinarias que deleitaban a todos en la mesa.
artist
[Sustantivo]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

artista

artista

Ex: The street artist was drawing portraits for passersby .El **artista** callejero estaba dibujando retratos para los transeúntes.
lawyer
[Sustantivo]

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

abogado

abogado

Ex: During the consultation , the lawyer explained the legal process and what steps she needed to take next .Durante la consulta, el **abogado** explicó el proceso legal y los pasos que ella necesitaba tomar a continuación.
dentist
[Sustantivo]

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

dentista

dentista

Ex: The dentist took an X-ray of my teeth to check for any underlying issues .El **dentista** me tomó una radiografía de los dientes para comprobar si había algún problema subyacente.
firefighter
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to put out fires and save people or animals from dangerous situations

bombero

bombero

Ex: The community honored the firefighters for their bravery and dedication during a wildfire .La comunidad honró a los **bomberos** por su valentía y dedicación durante un incendio forestal.
pilot
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to operate an aircraft

piloto

piloto

Ex: The pilot checked the aircraft before the long-haul flight .El **piloto** revisó la aeronave antes del vuelo de larga distancia.
pharmacist
[Sustantivo]

a healthcare professional whose job is to prepare and sell medications, and works in various places

farmacéutico

farmacéutico

Ex: The role of a pharmacist is vital in healthcare .El papel de un **farmacéutico** es vital en la atención médica.
mechanic
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job is repairing and maintaining motor vehicles and machinery

mecánico

mecánico

Ex: The local mechanic shop offers affordable and reliable services .El taller de **mecánica** local ofrece servicios asequibles y confiables.
plumber
[Sustantivo]

someone who installs and repairs pipes, toilets, etc.

fontanero, plomero

fontanero, plomero

Ex: The plumber provided advice on how to prevent future plumbing problems .El **fontanero** proporcionó consejos sobre cómo prevenir futuros problemas de fontanería.
carpenter
[Sustantivo]

someone who works with wooden objects as a job

carpintero

carpintero

Ex: She hired a carpenter to fix the damaged wooden deck in her backyard .Contrató a un **carpintero** para arreglar la plataforma de madera dañada en su patio trasero.
architect
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job is designing buildings and typically supervising their construction

arquitecto

arquitecto

Ex: As an architect, he enjoys transforming his clients ' visions into functional and aesthetically pleasing spaces .Como **arquitecto**, disfruta transformando las visiones de sus clientes en espacios funcionales y estéticamente agradables.
scientist
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job or education is about science

científico

científico

Ex: Some of the world 's most important discoveries were made by scientists.Algunos de los descubrimientos más importantes del mundo fueron hechos por **científicos**.
psychologist
[Sustantivo]

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

psicólogo, sicólogo

psicólogo, sicólogo

Ex: The psychologist emphasized the importance of self-care and mindfulness practices during therapy sessions .El **psicólogo** enfatizó la importancia del autocuidado y las prácticas de atención plena durante las sesiones de terapia.
journalist
[Sustantivo]

someone who prepares news to be broadcast or writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites

periodista

periodista

Ex: The journalist spent months researching for his article .**El periodista** pasó meses investigando para su artículo.
musician
[Sustantivo]

someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

músico

músico

Ex: The young musician won a scholarship to a prestigious music school .El joven **músico** ganó una beca para una prestigiosa escuela de música.
actor
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job involves performing in movies, plays, or series

actor

actor

Ex: The talented actor effortlessly portrayed a wide range of characters , from a hero to a villain .El **actor** talentoso representó sin esfuerzo una amplia gama de personajes, desde un héroe hasta un villano.
farmer
[Sustantivo]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

granjero, agricultor

granjero, agricultor

Ex: The farmer wakes up early to milk the cows .El **granjero** se despierta temprano para ordeñar las vacas.
designer
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to plan and draw how something will look or work before it is made, such as furniture, tools, etc.

diseñador

diseñador

Ex: This furniture was crafted by a renowned designer.Este mueble fue diseñado por un **diseñador** renombrado.
photographer
[Sustantivo]

someone whose hobby or job is taking photographs

fotógrafo

fotógrafo

Ex: She hired a photographer to take family portraits for their holiday cards .Contrató a un **fotógrafo** para tomar retratos familiares para sus tarjetas navideñas.
salesperson
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job is selling goods

vendedor

vendedor

Ex: He asked the salesperson about the warranty for the TV .Le preguntó al **vendedor** sobre la garantía del televisor.
hairdresser
[Sustantivo]

someone ‌whose job is to cut, wash and style hair

peluquero

peluquero

Ex: The hairdresser is always busy on Saturdays .El **peluquero** siempre está ocupado los sábados.
veterinarian
[Sustantivo]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

veterinario

veterinario

Ex: He pursued advanced training in exotic animal medicine to become a zoo veterinarian.Persiguió formación avanzada en medicina de animales exóticos para convertirse en **veterinario** de zoológico.
gardener
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job is to take care of plants in a garden

jardinero

jardinero

Ex: They consulted with a gardener to choose the right plants for their climate and soil type .Consultaron con un **jardinero** para elegir las plantas adecuadas para su clima y tipo de suelo.
banker
[Sustantivo]

a person who possesses or has a high rank in a bank or any other financial institution

banquero

banquero

Ex: Bankers are responsible for ensuring compliance with banking regulations and maintaining the financial health of the institution .Los **banqueros** son responsables de garantizar el cumplimiento de las regulaciones bancarias y de mantener la salud financiera de la institución.
translator
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to change written or spoken words from one language to another

traductor

traductor

Ex: She 's studying to become a medical translator to assist with patient communication .Ella está estudiando para convertirse en **traductora** médica para ayudar en la comunicación con los pacientes.
librarian
[Sustantivo]

someone who is in charge of a library or works in it

bibliotecario

bibliotecario

Ex: The librarian’s knowledge of various genres helped them find the perfect book for her book club .El conocimiento de varios géneros por parte del **bibliotecario** les ayudó a encontrar el libro perfecto para su club de lectura.
receptionist
[Sustantivo]

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

recepcionista

recepcionista

Ex: You should ask the receptionist for directions to the conference room .Deberías pedirle al **recepcionista** indicaciones para llegar a la sala de conferencias.
biologist
[Sustantivo]

(biology) a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

biólogo

biólogo

Ex: The biologist worked in the lab to conduct experiments on how certain bacteria affect the human immune system .El **biólogo** trabajó en el laboratorio para realizar experimentos sobre cómo ciertas bacterias afectan el sistema inmunológico humano.
optometrist
[Sustantivo]

a professional whose job is examining people's eyes and telling them what type of glasses they should wear

optometrista

optometrista

Ex: As an optometrist, she specializes in diagnosing and treating eye conditions .Como **optometrista**, se especializa en diagnosticar y tratar afecciones oculares.
economist
[Sustantivo]

a professional who studies and analyzes economic theories, trends, and data to provide insights into economic issues

economista

economista

Ex: The Nobel Prize in Economics was awarded to the economist for his contributions to game theory .El Premio Nobel de Economía fue otorgado al **economista** por sus contribuciones a la teoría de juegos.
electrician
[Sustantivo]

someone who deals with electrical equipment, such as repairing or installing them

electricista

electricista

Ex: They consulted an electrician to troubleshoot the issue with the flickering lights .Consultaron a un **electricista** para solucionar el problema de las luces parpadeantes.
welder
[Sustantivo]

a person who joins pieces of metal by welding them together

soldador, soldadora

soldador, soldadora

barista
[Sustantivo]

someone who specializes in making and serving coffee-based beverages in cafes, coffee shops, and restaurants

barista,  camarero/camarera de café

barista, camarero/camarera de café

Ex: As a barista, she enjoyed experimenting with flavors and creating unique seasonal drinks for her customers .Como **barista**, disfrutaba experimentando con sabores y creando bebidas estacionales únicas para sus clientes.
miner
[Sustantivo]

a person who works in a mine, extracting minerals, coal, or other valuable materials from the earth

minero, trabajador de la mina

minero, trabajador de la mina

Ex: Coal miners work in dangerous conditions.Los **mineros** del carbón trabajan en condiciones peligrosas.
lifeguard
[Sustantivo]

someone who is employed at a beach or swimming pool to keep watch and save swimmers from drowning

salvavidas, socorrista

salvavidas, socorrista

Ex: The lifeguard performed CPR on the unconscious swimmer until paramedics arrived .El **socorrista** realizó RCP al nadador inconsciente hasta que llegaron los paramédicos.
server
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to serve meals to customers in a restaurant

camarero, mesero

camarero, mesero

Ex: We gave the server a good tip after dinner .
accountant
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to keep or check financial accounts

contador

contador

Ex: The accountant advised her client on how to optimize their expenses to improve overall profitability .El **contador** asesoró a su cliente sobre cómo optimizar sus gastos para mejorar la rentabilidad general.
police officer
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

policía

policía

Ex: With a flashlight in hand , the police officer searched for clues at the crime scene .Con una linterna en la mano, el **oficial de policía** buscó pistas en la escena del crimen.
coach
[Sustantivo]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

entrenador

entrenador

Ex: Under the guidance of their coach, the badminton team improved tremendously .Bajo la guía de su **entrenador**, el equipo de bádminton mejoró enormemente.
chemist
[Sustantivo]

a scientist who studies chemistry

químico

químico

Ex: The young chemist won a prize for her research .La joven **química** ganó un premio por su investigación.
bartender
[Sustantivo]

a person who serves drinks behind a bar, typically in a bar, restaurant, or other establishment

bartender, barman, camarero

bartender, barman, camarero

Ex: The bartender recommended a local craft beer to the tourists visiting from out of town .El **barman** recomendó una cerveza artesanal local a los turistas que visitaban desde fuera de la ciudad.
astronaut
[Sustantivo]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronauta

astronauta

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as an astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research .Escribió una memoria detallando sus experiencias como **astronauta**, incluyendo sus caminatas espaciales y su investigación científica.
researcher
[Sustantivo]

someone who studies a subject carefully and carries out academic or scientific research

investigador

investigador

Ex: The researcher traveled to the Amazon for her fieldwork .**El investigador** viajó al Amazonas para su trabajo de campo.
writer
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job involves writing articles, books, stories, etc.

escritor

escritor

Ex: The writer signed books for her fans at the event .El **escritor** firmó libros para sus fans en el evento.
singer
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to use their voice for creating music

cantante

cantante

Ex: The singer performed her popular songs at the music festival .La **cantante** interpretó sus canciones populares en el festival de música.
poet
[Sustantivo]

a person who writes pieces of poetry

poeta

poeta

Ex: The young poet has won numerous competitions for her evocative poetry .El joven **poeta** ha ganado numerosos concursos por su poesía evocadora.
director
[Sustantivo]

a person in charge of a movie or play who gives instructions to the actors and staff

director

director

Ex: The director was famous for his meticulous attention to detail .El **director** era famoso por su meticulosa atención al detalle.
judge
[Sustantivo]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

juez

juez

Ex: She retired after serving as a judge for over thirty years .Se retiró después de servir como **juez** durante más de treinta años.
manager
[Sustantivo]

someone who is in charge of running a business or managing part or all of a company or organization

director

director

Ex: The soccer team 's manager led them to victory in the championship .El **gerente** del equipo de fútbol los llevó a la victoria en el campeonato.
Sustantivos Básicos
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