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Substantive de Bază - Locuri de Muncă

Aici vei învăța substantive englezești legate de locuri de muncă, cum ar fi "chef," "pilot," și "bibliotecar."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
doctor
doctor
[substantiv]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

medic, doctor

medic, doctor

Ex: My mom is a doctor, and she helps people when they are sick. 
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teacher
teacher
[substantiv]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

profesor, învățător

profesor, învățător

Ex: My favorite teacher is very patient and always encourages me to do my best. 
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engineer
engineer
[substantiv]

a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.

inginer, tehnician

inginer, tehnician

Ex: Engineers collaborate with architects to turn design concepts into reality. 
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nurse
nurse
[substantiv]

someone who has been trained to care for injured or sick people, particularly in a hospital

infirmier, infirmieră

infirmier, infirmieră

Ex: I thanked the nurse for her compassionate care during my stay in the hospital. 
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chef
chef
[substantiv]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

bucătar-șef, bucătar

bucătar-șef, bucătar

Ex: The chef prepared a delicious five-course meal for the guests, showcasing his culinary skills. 

Bucătarul a pregătit o masă delicioasă de cinci feluri pentru oaspeți, demonstrându-și abilitățile culinare.

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artist
artist
[substantiv]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

artist, pictor

artist, pictor

Ex: My sister is an artist who paints beautiful landscapes. 
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lawyer
lawyer
[substantiv]

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

avocat, jurist

avocat, jurist

Ex: After years of hard work in law school, he finally became a licensed lawyer and opened his own practice. 
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dentist
dentist
[substantiv]

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

dentist, medic dentist

dentist, medic dentist

Ex: I was nervous before my dental appointment, but the dentist made me feel comfortable. 
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firefighter
firefighter
[substantiv]

someone whose job is to put out fires and save people or animals from dangerous situations

pompier, salvator

pompier, salvator

Ex: The firefighter bravely entered the burning building to rescue trapped occupants. 

Pompierul a intrat curajos în clădirea în flăcări pentru a salva ocupanții prinși.

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pilot
pilot
[substantiv]

someone whose job is to operate an aircraft

pilot, aviator

pilot, aviator

Ex: A pilot must have good vision and quick reflexes. 
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pharmacist
pharmacist
[substantiv]

a healthcare professional whose job is to prepare and sell medications, and works in various places

farmacist, drogist

farmacist, drogist

Ex: After graduating from college, she became a licensed pharmacist. 

După absolvirea colegiului, a devenit farmacist autorizat.

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mechanic
mechanic
[substantiv]

a person whose job is repairing and maintaining motor vehicles and machinery

mecanic, mecanica

mecanic, mecanica

Ex: The mechanic quickly diagnosed the issue and got to work. 
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plumber
plumber
[substantiv]

someone who installs and repairs pipes, toilets, etc.

instalator, plombier

instalator, plombier

Ex: The plumber fixed the leaky faucet in the kitchen, stopping the constant drip. 

Instalatorul a reparat robinetul care curgea în bucătărie, oprind picăturile constante.

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carpenter
carpenter
[substantiv]

someone who works with wooden objects as a job

tâmplar, dulgher

tâmplar, dulgher

Ex: He worked with the carpenter to design and install new kitchen cabinets. 

A lucrat cu tâmplarul pentru a proiecta și instala noi dulapuri de bucătărie.

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architect
architect
[substantiv]

a person whose job is to design buildings and often oversee their construction

arhitect,  arhitectă

arhitect, arhitectă

Ex: Emma hired an architect to design her new house. 
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scientist
scientist
[substantiv]

someone whose job or education is about science

om de știință, cercetător

om de știință, cercetător

Ex: Every good scientist keeps detailed notes. 
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psychologist
psychologist
[substantiv]

a professional who studies the mind, emotions, and behavior, sometimes applying this knowledge to assessment or treatment

psiholog,  psiholoagă

psiholog, psiholoagă

Ex: Emma works as a psychologist at a children's hospital. 
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journalist
journalist
[substantiv]

someone who prepares news to be broadcast or writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites

jurnalist

jurnalist

Ex: As a journalist, he has traveled to many countries. 
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musician
musician
[substantiv]

a person who plays, performs, or composes music, especially professionally

Ex: Emma works as a professional musician in New York. 
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actor
actor
[substantiv]

a person who performs a character in a movie, play, television program, or other dramatic production

a person who performs a character in a movie, play, television program, or other dramatic production

a person who performs a character in a movie, play, television program, or other dramatic production

Ex: The actor spent months preparing for the role. 
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farmer
farmer
[substantiv]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

fermier, agricultor

fermier, agricultor

Ex: He's not just a farmer; he's also an expert on sustainable agriculture. 
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designer
designer
[substantiv]

a person whose job is to plan or create how something will look, work, or be made

designer,  proiectant

designer, proiectant

Ex: Emma works as a designer for a furniture company. 
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photographer
photographer
[substantiv]

a person who takes photographs as a job or hobby

fotograf,  fotografă

fotograf, fotografă

Ex: Emma works as a professional photographer. 
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salesperson
salesperson
[substantiv]

a person whose job is selling goods

vânzător, reprezentant comercial

vânzător, reprezentant comercial

Ex: The salesperson helped me choose the perfect laptop for my needs. 

Vânzătorul m-a ajutat să aleg laptopul perfect pentru nevoile mele.

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hairdresser
hairdresser
[substantiv]

someone ‌whose job is to cut, wash and style hair

frizer, coafor

frizer, coafor

Ex: I trust my hairdresser to choose the best look for me. 

Am încredere în coaforul meu să aleagă cea mai bună înfățișare pentru mine.

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veterinarian
veterinarian
[substantiv]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

veterinar, medic veterinar

veterinar, medic veterinar

Ex: She's been working as a veterinarian at a local animal clinic for over twenty years. 

Ea lucrează ca veterinar într-o clinică veterinară locală de peste douăzeci de ani.

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gardener
gardener
[substantiv]

a person employed to cultivate and maintain a garden

grădinar,  grădinăreasă

grădinar, grădinăreasă

Ex: Sarah hired a gardener to prune the trees and maintain the flower beds. 
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banker
banker
[substantiv]

a person who owns a bank or holds an important position in one

bancher

bancher

Ex: Laura worked as a banker in Chicago for nearly twenty years. 
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translator
translator
[substantiv]

someone whose job is to change written or spoken words from one language to another

traducător, traducătoare

traducător, traducătoare

Ex: She works as a freelance translator, translating documents from English to Spanish. 

Ea lucrează ca traducătoare independentă, traducând documente din engleză în spaniolă.

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librarian
librarian
[substantiv]

a person who works professionally in a library, especially one trained to organize collections and help users find information

bibliotecar

bibliotecar

Ex: The librarian helped Emma find several books for her history project. 
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receptionist
receptionist
[substantiv]

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

recepționer, angajat la recepție

recepționer, angajat la recepție

Ex: I left a message with the receptionist. 

Am lăsat un mesaj la recepționer.

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biologist
biologist
[substantiv]

a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

biolog

biolog

Ex: The biologist spent years researching the behavior of dolphins in the wild to better understand their social structures. 
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optometrist
optometrist
[substantiv]

a professional whose job is examining people's eyes and telling them what type of glasses they should wear

optometrist, optician

optometrist, optician

Ex: The optometrist conducted a thorough eye examination to determine the patient's prescription. 

Optometristul a efectuat un examen ocular amănunțit pentru a determina rețeta pacientului.

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economist
economist
[substantiv]

a person who studies economics or has expert knowledge of how economies work

economist,  specialist în economie

economist, specialist în economie

Ex: Emma works as an economist for an international bank. 
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electrician
electrician
[substantiv]

someone who deals with electrical equipment, such as repairing or installing them

electrician, tehnician electrician

electrician, tehnician electrician

Ex: The electrician fixed the faulty wiring that caused the power outage. 

Electricianul a reparat cablajul defect care a cauzat întreruperea de curent.

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welder
welder
[substantiv]

a skilled worker who joins metal parts using heat, pressure, or both

sudor

sudor

Ex: The welder fused the steel beams together for the building frame. 
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barista
barista
[substantiv]

someone who specializes in making and serving coffee-based beverages in cafes, coffee shops, and restaurants

barista,  specialist în cafea

barista, specialist în cafea

Ex: The barista greeted each customer with a smile as she prepared their favorite coffee drinks. 

Barista a salutat fiecare client cu un zâmbet în timp ce le pregătea băuturile preferate de cafea.

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miner
miner
[substantiv]

a person who works in a mine extracting coal, minerals, or other materials from the ground

miner,  muncitor în mină

miner, muncitor în mină

Ex: His father worked as a coal miner for more than thirty years. 
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lifeguard
lifeguard
[substantiv]

someone who is employed at a beach or swimming pool to keep watch and save swimmers from drowning

salvamar, paznic de plajă

salvamar, paznic de plajă

Ex: The lifeguard quickly responded to the swimmer in distress, pulling him safely to shore. 

Salvamarul a răspuns rapid înotătorului în primejdie, trăgându-l în siguranță pe țărm.

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server
server
[substantiv]

a person whose job is to serve food and drinks to customers in a restaurant

chelner,  ospătar

chelner, ospătar

Ex: Our server brought us menus as soon as we sat down. 
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accountant
accountant
[substantiv]

a person whose job is to prepare, keep, or examine financial records and accounts

contabil,  expert contabil

contabil, expert contabil

Ex: She works as an accountant for a small technology company. 
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police officer
police officer
[substantiv]

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

ofițer de poliție, polițist

ofițer de poliție, polițist

Ex: The brave police officer rushed to the scene of the accident to provide assistance. 
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coach
coach
[substantiv]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

antrenor, coach

antrenor, coach

Ex: Sarah's basketball coach guided her team to the city championship. 
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chemist
chemist
[substantiv]

a scientist who studies chemistry or works professionally with chemical substances and reactions

chimist,  chimist

chimist, chimist

Ex: She works as a chemist for a pharmaceutical company. 
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bartender
bartender
[substantiv]

a person who serves drinks behind a bar, typically in a bar, restaurant, or other establishment

barman, barman

barman, barman

Ex: The bartender mixed a perfect martini for the customer sitting at the bar. 

Barmanul a amestecat un martini perfect pentru clientul care stătea la bar.

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astronaut
astronaut
[substantiv]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronaut, cosmonaut

astronaut, cosmonaut

Ex: She fulfilled her childhood dream of becoming an astronaut and traveled to the International Space Station. 

Ea și-a împlinit visul din copilărie de a deveni astronaut și a călătorit către Stația Spațială Internațională.

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researcher
researcher
[substantiv]

someone who studies a subject carefully and carries out academic or scientific research

cercetător, om de știință

cercetător, om de știință

Ex: Every detail is important for a researcher studying microorganisms. 
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writer
writer
[substantiv]

someone whose job involves writing articles, books, stories, etc.

scriitor, autor

scriitor, autor

Ex: She is a successful writer of children's books. 
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singer
singer
[substantiv]

a person who sings, especially as a profession

a person who sings, especially as a profession

a person who sings, especially as a profession

Ex: Emma is the lead singer in a local band. 
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poet
poet
[substantiv]

a person who writes poems

poet

poet

Ex: Emma is a poet whose work has appeared in several magazines. 
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director
director
[substantiv]

a person in charge of a movie or play who gives instructions to the actors and staff

regizor

regizor

Ex: She has been a director in the theater for many years. 
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judge
judge
[substantiv]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

judecător, magistrat

judecător, magistrat

Ex: She was appointed as a federal judge by the president. 
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manager
manager
[substantiv]

someone who is in charge of running a business or managing part or all of a company or organization

manager, director

manager, director

Ex: He worked his way up from cashier to store manager in just a year. 
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