基础名词 - 职业

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

医生, 博士

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

教师, 老师

a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.

工程师

someone who has been trained to care for injured or sick people, particularly in a hospital

护士, 护理员

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

厨师, 大厨

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

艺术家, 创作者

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

律师, 女律师

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

牙医

someone whose job is to put out fires and save people or animals from dangerous situations

消防员, 灭火员

someone whose job is to operate an aircraft

飞行员

a healthcare professional whose job is to prepare and sell medications, and works in various places

药剂师, 女药剂师

a person whose job is repairing and maintaining motor vehicles and machinery

机械师

someone who installs and repairs pipes, toilets, etc.

管道工

someone who works with wooden objects as a job

木匠

a person whose job is designing buildings and typically supervising their construction

建筑师

someone whose job or education is about science

科学家

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

心理学家

someone who prepares news to be broadcast or writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites

记者

someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

音乐家, 女音乐家

someone whose job involves performing in movies, plays, or series

演员, 女演员

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

农民, 农场主

someone whose job is to plan and draw how something will look or work before it is made, such as furniture, tools, etc.

设计师, 规划师

someone whose hobby or job is taking photographs

摄影师, 拍照的人

a person whose job is selling goods

销售员, 销售代表

someone ‌whose job is to cut, wash and style hair

理发师, 发型师

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

兽医, 动物医生

a person whose job is to take care of plants in a garden

园丁, 女园丁

a person who possesses or has a high rank in a bank or any other financial institution

银行家, 女性银行家

someone whose job is to change written or spoken words from one language to another

翻译, 翻译员

someone who is in charge of a library or works in it

图书管理员, 图书馆工作人员

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

接待员

(biology) a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

生物学家

a professional whose job is examining people's eyes and telling them what type of glasses they should wear

验光师, 眼科医生

a professional who studies and analyzes economic theories, trends, and data to provide insights into economic issues

经济学家

someone who deals with electrical equipment, such as repairing or installing them

电工, electricians

a person who joins pieces of metal by welding them together

焊工

someone who specializes in making and serving coffee-based beverages in cafes, coffee shops, and restaurants

咖啡师, 咖啡调配师

a person who works in a mine, extracting minerals, coal, or other valuable materials from the earth

矿工, 采矿者

someone who is employed at a beach or swimming pool to keep watch and save swimmers from drowning

救生员, 海滩救生员

someone whose job is to serve meals to customers in a restaurant

男服务员, 女服务员

someone whose job is to keep or check financial accounts

会计, 会计师

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

警察, 警务人员

someone who trains a person or team in sport

教练, 教练员

a scientist who studies chemistry

化学家

a person who serves drinks behind a bar, typically in a bar, restaurant, or other establishment

酒保, 调酒师

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

宇航员, 航天员

someone who studies a subject carefully and carries out academic or scientific research

研究者, 女性研究者

someone whose job involves writing articles, books, stories, etc.

作家, 作者

someone whose job is to use their voice for creating music

歌手, 男歌手

a person who writes pieces of poetry

诗人

a person in charge of a movie or play who gives instructions to the actors and staff

导演, 指导

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

法官

someone who is in charge of running a business or managing part or all of a company or organization

经理, 管理者