pattern

基础名词 - 职业

在这里你可以学习与职业相关的英语名词,如“厨师”,“飞行员”和“图书馆员”。

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
doctor
doctor
[名词]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

医生, 大夫

医生, 大夫

Ex: My mom is a doctor, and she helps people when they are sick. 

我妈妈是一名医生,她在人们生病时帮助他们。

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teacher
teacher
[名词]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

老师, 教师

老师, 教师

Ex: My favorite teacher is very patient and always encourages me to do my best. 

我最喜欢的老师非常有耐心,总是鼓励我尽力而为。

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engineer
engineer
[名词]

a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.

工程师, 技术员

工程师, 技术员

Ex: Engineers collaborate with architects to turn design concepts into reality. 

工程师与建筑师合作,将设计概念变为现实。

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nurse
nurse
[名词]

someone who has been trained to care for injured or sick people, particularly in a hospital

护士, 男护士

护士, 男护士

Ex: I thanked the nurse for her compassionate care during my stay in the hospital. 

我感谢护士在我住院期间给予的富有同情心的照顾。

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chef
chef
[名词]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

厨师, 大厨

厨师, 大厨

Ex: She trained for years in culinary school to become a professional chef and pursue her passion for cooking. 

她在烹饪学校训练了多年,成为一名专业厨师并追求她对烹饪的热情。

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artist
artist
[名词]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

艺术家, 画家

艺术家, 画家

Ex: My sister is an artist who paints beautiful landscapes. 

我的姐姐是一位画美丽风景的艺术家

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lawyer
lawyer
[名词]

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

律师, 法律专家

律师, 法律专家

Ex: After years of hard work in law school, he finally became a licensed lawyer and opened his own practice. 

在法学院多年的努力之后,他终于成为了一名持牌律师并开设了自己的事务所。

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dentist
dentist
[名词]

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

牙医, 牙科医生

牙医, 牙科医生

Ex: My friend wants to become a dentist and help people have healthy smiles. 

我的朋友想成为一名牙医,帮助人们拥有健康的笑容。

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firefighter
firefighter
[名词]

someone whose job is to put out fires and save people or animals from dangerous situations

消防员, 救火员

消防员, 救火员

Ex: She joined the fire department to fulfill her dream of becoming a firefighter. 

她加入了消防部门,以实现她成为消防员的梦想。

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pilot
pilot
[名词]

someone whose job is to operate an aircraft

飞行员, 飞机驾驶员

飞行员, 飞机驾驶员

Ex: A pilot must have good vision and quick reflexes. 

飞行员必须具有良好的视力和快速的反应能力。

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pharmacist
pharmacist
[名词]

a healthcare professional whose job is to prepare and sell medications, and works in various places

药剂师, 药店工作人员

药剂师, 药店工作人员

Ex: I always consult with the pharmacist before taking new medicine. 

在服用新药之前,我总是咨询药剂师

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mechanic
mechanic
[名词]

a person whose job is repairing and maintaining motor vehicles and machinery

机械师, 技工

机械师, 技工

Ex: The mechanic quickly diagnosed the issue and got to work. 

机械师迅速诊断出问题并开始工作。

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plumber
plumber
[名词]

someone who installs and repairs pipes, toilets, etc.

水管工, 管道工

水管工, 管道工

Ex: He called a plumber to unclog the drain that was causing water to back up. 

他叫了一个水管工来疏通导致水倒流的排水管。

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carpenter
carpenter
[名词]

someone who works with wooden objects as a job

木匠, 木工

木匠, 木工

Ex: The carpenter crafted a beautiful wooden cabinet for the living room. 

木匠为客厅制作了一个漂亮的木柜。

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architect
architect
[名词]

a person whose job is designing buildings and typically supervising their construction

建筑师, 建筑物设计师

建筑师, 建筑物设计师

Ex: After years of studying, she finally graduated as an architect and landed a job at a prestigious firm. 

经过多年的学习,她终于以建筑师的身份毕业,并在一家知名公司找到了工作。

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scientist
scientist
[名词]

someone whose job or education is about science

科学家, 研究员

科学家, 研究员

Ex: Every good scientist keeps detailed notes. 

每个优秀的科学家都会保留详细的笔记。

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psychologist
psychologist
[名词]

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

心理学家, 心理学专家

心理学家, 心理学专家

Ex: She conducted research as a psychologist to explore the impact of childhood trauma on adult behavior. 

她作为心理学家进行了研究,以探索童年创伤对成人行为的影响。

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journalist
journalist
[名词]

someone who prepares news to be broadcast or writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites

记者

记者

Ex: As a journalist, he has traveled to many countries. 

作为一名记者,他去过很多国家。

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musician
musician
[名词]

someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

音乐家, 乐器演奏者

音乐家, 乐器演奏者

Ex: She's not just a musician, but also a talented songwriter. 

她不仅是一位音乐家,还是一位有才华的词曲作者。

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actor
actor
[名词]

someone whose job involves performing in movies, plays, or series

演员, 艺人

演员, 艺人

Ex: Many actors dream of winning prestigious awards for their performances. 

许多演员梦想着凭借自己的表演赢得 prestigious awards。

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farmer
farmer
[名词]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

农民, 农场主

农民, 农场主

Ex: He's not just a farmer; he's also an expert on sustainable agriculture. 

他不仅仅是一个农民;他还是可持续农业的专家。

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designer
designer
[名词]

someone whose job is to plan and draw how something will look or work before it is made, such as furniture, tools, etc.

设计师, 设计者

设计师, 设计者

Ex: He's an interior designer who specializes in modern spaces. 

他是一位专门从事现代空间的室内设计师

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photographer
photographer
[名词]

someone whose hobby or job is taking photographs

摄影师, 拍照的人

摄影师, 拍照的人

Ex: The photographer captured stunning images of the sunset over the mountains. 

摄影师捕捉到了山上日落的 stunning 图像。

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salesperson
salesperson
[名词]

a person whose job is selling goods

销售员, 业务代表

销售员, 业务代表

Ex: He works as a car salesperson at a local dealership. 

他在当地经销商处担任汽车销售员

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hairdresser
hairdresser
[名词]

someone ‌whose job is to cut, wash and style hair

理发师, 发型师

理发师, 发型师

Ex: Mary is an experienced hairdresser in our town. 

玛丽是我们镇上一位经验丰富的理发师

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veterinarian
veterinarian
[名词]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

兽医, 动物医生

兽医, 动物医生

Ex: The veterinarian examined the injured dog and administered appropriate treatment. 

兽医检查了受伤的狗并进行了适当的治疗。

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gardener
gardener
[名词]

a person whose job is to take care of plants in a garden

园丁, 园艺师

园丁, 园艺师

Ex: She hired a gardener to maintain her backyard and keep it looking neat. 

她雇了一个园丁来维护她的后院并保持整洁。

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banker
banker
[名词]

a person who possesses or has a high rank in a bank or any other financial institution

银行家, 银行行长

银行家, 银行行长

Ex: The banker advised clients on investment opportunities and wealth management strategies. 

银行家就投资机会和财富管理策略向客户提供建议。

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translator
translator
[名词]

someone whose job is to change written or spoken words from one language to another

翻译, 译员

翻译, 译员

Ex: The translator provided simultaneous interpretation during the conference. 

翻译员在会议期间提供了同声传译。

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librarian
librarian
[名词]

someone who is in charge of a library or works in it

图书管理员, 图书馆员

图书管理员, 图书馆员

Ex: He visited the library and asked the librarian for recommendations on historical novels. 

他参观了图书馆,并向图书管理员询问了历史小说的推荐。

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receptionist
receptionist
[名词]

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

接待员, 前台

接待员, 前台

Ex: The kind receptionist at the car dealership greeted me and offered me coffee. 

汽车经销店那位友好的接待员向我打招呼并给我提供了咖啡。

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biologist
biologist
[名词]

a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

生物学家

生物学家

Ex: As a marine biologist, she traveled to remote islands to study coral reefs and their ecosystems. 
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optometrist
optometrist
[名词]

a professional whose job is examining people's eyes and telling them what type of glasses they should wear

验光师, 配镜师

验光师, 配镜师

Ex: She decided to visit the optometrist after experiencing blurred vision while reading. 

在阅读时经历视力模糊后,她决定去看验光师

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economist
economist
[名词]

a professional who studies and analyzes economic theories, trends, and data to provide insights into economic issues

经济学家

经济学家

Ex: She published a groundbreaking paper that challenged traditional economic theories. 

她发表了一篇突破性的论文,挑战了传统的经济理论。

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electrician
electrician
[名词]

someone who deals with electrical equipment, such as repairing or installing them

电工, 电气技师

电工, 电气技师

Ex: She called an electrician to install new light fixtures in the kitchen. 

她叫了一位电工来在厨房安装新的灯具。

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welder
welder
[名词]

a person who joins pieces of metal by welding them together

焊工, 焊接工

焊工, 焊接工

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barista
barista
[名词]

someone who specializes in making and serving coffee-based beverages in cafes, coffee shops, and restaurants

咖啡师,  咖啡专家

咖啡师, 咖啡专家

Ex: He took a job as a barista to learn more about coffee and perfect his latte art skills. 

他接受了一份咖啡师的工作,以了解更多关于咖啡的知识并完善他的拿铁艺术技能。

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miner
miner
[名词]

a person who works in a mine, extracting minerals, coal, or other valuable materials from the earth

矿工, 采矿工人

矿工, 采矿工人

Ex: A team of miners discovered a new vein of silver. 

一队矿工发现了一条新的银矿脉。

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lifeguard
lifeguard
[名词]

someone who is employed at a beach or swimming pool to keep watch and save swimmers from drowning

救生员, 水上救生员

救生员, 水上救生员

Ex: She worked as a lifeguard at the local pool during her summer break from college. 

她在大学暑假期间在当地游泳池担任救生员

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server
server
[名词]

someone whose job is to serve meals to customers in a restaurant

服务员, 侍者

服务员, 侍者

Ex: I asked the server for a glass of water. 

我向服务员要了一杯水。

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accountant
accountant
[名词]

someone whose job is to keep or check financial accounts

会计师, 会计员

会计师, 会计员

Ex: The accountant prepared the annual financial statements and ensured that all records were accurate. 

会计师准备了年度财务报表,并确保所有记录都是准确的。

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police officer

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

警察, 警官

警察, 警官

Ex: The lost child was helped by a kind police officer to find their way home. 

迷路的孩子在一位好心的警察帮助下找到了回家的路。

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coach
coach
[名词]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

教练, 指导

教练, 指导

Ex: Sarah's basketball coach guided her team to the city championship. 

莎拉的篮球教练带领她的球队获得了城市冠军。

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chemist
chemist
[名词]

a scientist who studies chemistry

化学家, 研究化学的科学家

化学家, 研究化学的科学家

Ex: My brother works as a chemist in a big company. 

我哥哥在一家大公司当化学家

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bartender
bartender
[名词]

a person who serves drinks behind a bar, typically in a bar, restaurant, or other establishment

调酒师, 酒吧服务员

调酒师, 酒吧服务员

Ex: She worked as a bartender to pay her way through college. 

她曾做过调酒师来支付大学学费。

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astronaut
astronaut
[名词]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

宇航员, 航天员

宇航员, 航天员

Ex: The astronaut conducted experiments on microgravity effects during the space mission. 

宇航员在太空任务期间进行了关于微重力效应的实验。

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researcher
researcher
[名词]

someone who studies a subject carefully and carries out academic or scientific research

研究员, 科学家

研究员, 科学家

Ex: Every detail is important for a researcher studying microorganisms. 

对于研究微生物的研究人员来说,每一个细节都很重要。

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writer
writer
[名词]

someone whose job involves writing articles, books, stories, etc.

作家, 作者

作家, 作者

Ex: She is a successful writer of children's books. 

她是一位成功的儿童书籍作家

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singer
singer
[名词]

someone whose job is to use their voice for creating music

歌手, 歌唱家

歌手, 歌唱家

Ex: She is a talented singer and pianist. 

她是一位有才华的歌手和钢琴家。

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poet
poet
[名词]

a person who writes pieces of poetry

诗人

诗人

Ex: She's a poet known for her insightful and thought-provoking poems. 

她是一位以富有洞察力和发人深省的诗而闻名的诗人

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director
director
[名词]

a person in charge of a movie or play who gives instructions to the actors and staff

导演

导演

Ex: She has been a director in the theater for many years. 

她多年来一直是剧院的导演

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judge
judge
[名词]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

法官, 裁判官

法官, 裁判官

Ex: She was appointed as a federal judge by the president. 

她被总统任命为联邦法官

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manager
manager
[名词]

someone who is in charge of running a business or managing part or all of a company or organization

经理, 管理者

经理, 管理者

Ex: He worked his way up from cashier to store manager in just a year. 

他在短短一年内从收银员晋升为商店经理

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