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基础名词 - 职业

在这里你可以学习与职业相关的英语名词,如“厨师”,“飞行员”和“图书馆员”。

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
doctor
doctor
[名词]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

医生, 大夫

医生, 大夫

Ex: We have an appointment with the doctor tomorrow morning for a check-up. 
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teacher
teacher
[名词]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

老师, 教师

老师, 教师

Ex: To enhance our learning experience, our teacher organized a field trip to the museum. 
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engineer
engineer
[名词]

a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.

工程师, 技术员

工程师, 技术员

Ex: The engineer oversees the construction and maintenance of roads and bridges. 
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nurse
nurse
[名词]

someone who has been trained to care for injured or sick people, particularly in a hospital

护士, 男护士

护士, 男护士

Ex: The nurse kindly explained the procedure to me and helped me feel at ease. 
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chef
chef
[名词]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

厨师, 大厨

厨师, 大厨

Ex: She trained for years in culinary school to become a professional chef and pursue her passion for cooking. 

她在烹饪学校训练了多年,成为一名专业厨师并追求她对烹饪的热情。

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artist
artist
[名词]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

艺术家, 画家

艺术家, 画家

Ex: The street artist was drawing portraits for passersby. 
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lawyer
lawyer
[名词]

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

律师, 法律专家

律师, 法律专家

Ex: During the consultation, the lawyer explained the legal process and what steps she needed to take next. 
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dentist
dentist
[名词]

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

牙医, 牙科医生

牙医, 牙科医生

Ex: My friend wants to become a dentist and help people have healthy smiles. 
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firefighter
firefighter
[名词]

someone whose job is to put out fires and save people or animals from dangerous situations

消防员, 救火员

消防员, 救火员

Ex: She joined the fire department to fulfill her dream of becoming a firefighter. 

她加入了消防部门,以实现她成为消防员的梦想。

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pilot
pilot
[名词]

someone whose job is to operate an aircraft

飞行员, 飞机驾驶员

飞行员, 飞机驾驶员

Ex: The pilot checked the aircraft before the long-haul flight. 
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pharmacist
pharmacist
[名词]

a healthcare professional whose job is to prepare and sell medications, and works in various places

药剂师, 药店工作人员

药剂师, 药店工作人员

Ex: I always consult with the pharmacist before taking new medicine. 

在服用新药之前,我总是咨询药剂师。

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mechanic
mechanic
[名词]

a person whose job is repairing and maintaining motor vehicles and machinery

机械师, 技工

机械师, 技工

Ex: The local mechanic shop offers affordable and reliable services. 
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plumber
plumber
[名词]

someone who installs and repairs pipes, toilets, etc.

水管工, 管道工

水管工, 管道工

Ex: He called a plumber to unclog the drain that was causing water to back up. 

他叫了一个水管工来疏通导致水倒流的排水管。

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carpenter
carpenter
[名词]

someone who works with wooden objects as a job

木匠, 木工

木匠, 木工

Ex: The carpenter crafted a beautiful wooden cabinet for the living room. 

木匠为客厅制作了一个漂亮的木柜。

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architect
architect
[名词]

a person whose job is to design buildings and often oversee their construction

Ex: The architect showed us the plans for the building. 
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scientist
scientist
[名词]

someone whose job or education is about science

科学家, 研究员

科学家, 研究员

Ex: Some of the world's most important discoveries were made by scientists. 
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psychologist
psychologist
[名词]

a professional who studies the mind, emotions, and behavior, sometimes applying this knowledge to assessment or treatment

心理学家,  心理医生

心理学家, 心理医生

Ex: The psychologist studied how stress affects decision-making. 
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journalist
journalist
[名词]

someone who prepares news to be broadcast or writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites

记者

记者

Ex: The journalist spent months researching for his article. 
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musician
musician
[名词]

a person who plays, performs, or composes music, especially professionally

Ex: The band is looking for another musician to play keyboard. 
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actor
actor
[名词]

a person who performs a character in a movie, play, television program, or other dramatic production

a person who performs a character in a movie, play, television program, or other dramatic production

a person who performs a character in a movie, play, television program, or other dramatic production

Ex: Daniel hopes to become a professional actor after college. 
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farmer
farmer
[名词]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

农民, 农场主

农民, 农场主

Ex: The farmer wakes up early to milk the cows. 
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designer
designer
[名词]

a person whose job is to plan or create how something will look, work, or be made

设计师,  设计者

设计师, 设计者

Ex: The company hired a designer to develop its new product. 
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photographer
photographer
[名词]

a person who takes photographs as a job or hobby

摄影师,  照相师

摄影师, 照相师

Ex: The photographer took several portraits of the family. 
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salesperson
salesperson
[名词]

a person whose job is selling goods

销售员, 业务代表

销售员, 业务代表

Ex: He works as a car salesperson at a local dealership. 

他在当地经销商处担任汽车销售员。

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hairdresser
hairdresser
[名词]

someone ‌whose job is to cut, wash and style hair

理发师, 发型师

理发师, 发型师

Ex: Mary is an experienced hairdresser in our town. 

玛丽是我们镇上一位经验丰富的理发师。

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veterinarian
veterinarian
[名词]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

兽医, 动物医生

兽医, 动物医生

Ex: The veterinarian examined the injured dog and administered appropriate treatment. 

兽医检查了受伤的狗并进行了适当的治疗。

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gardener
gardener
[名词]

a person employed to cultivate and maintain a garden

园丁,  花匠

园丁, 花匠

Ex: The gardener waters the roses early every morning. 
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banker
banker
[名词]

a person who owns a bank or holds an important position in one

银行家

银行家

Ex: The banker advised Michael on financing his new business. 
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translator
translator
[名词]

someone whose job is to change written or spoken words from one language to another

翻译, 译员

翻译, 译员

Ex: The translator provided simultaneous interpretation during the conference. 

翻译员在会议期间提供了同声传译。

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librarian
librarian
[名词]

a person who works professionally in a library, especially one trained to organize collections and help users find information

图书管理员

图书管理员

Ex: Daniel works as a librarian at the city library. 
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receptionist
receptionist
[名词]

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

接待员, 前台

接待员, 前台

Ex: The kind receptionist at the car dealership greeted me and offered me coffee. 

汽车经销店那位友好的接待员向我打招呼并给我提供了咖啡。

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biologist
biologist
[名词]

a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

生物学家

生物学家

Ex: As a marine biologist, she traveled to remote islands to study coral reefs and their ecosystems. 
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optometrist
optometrist
[名词]

a professional whose job is examining people's eyes and telling them what type of glasses they should wear

验光师, 配镜师

验光师, 配镜师

Ex: She decided to visit the optometrist after experiencing blurred vision while reading. 

在阅读时经历视力模糊后,她决定去看验光师。

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economist
economist
[名词]

a person who studies economics or has expert knowledge of how economies work

经济学家,  经济学专家

经济学家, 经济学专家

Ex: The economist predicted slower economic growth next year. 
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electrician
electrician
[名词]

someone who deals with electrical equipment, such as repairing or installing them

电工, 电气技师

电工, 电气技师

Ex: She called an electrician to install new light fixtures in the kitchen. 

她叫了一位电工来在厨房安装新的灯具。

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welder
welder
[名词]

a skilled worker who joins metal parts using heat, pressure, or both

焊工

焊工

Ex: She trained as a welder at a technical college before joining the shipyard. 
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barista
barista
[名词]

someone who specializes in making and serving coffee-based beverages in cafes, coffee shops, and restaurants

咖啡师,  咖啡专家

咖啡师, 咖啡专家

Ex: He took a job as a barista to learn more about coffee and perfect his latte art skills. 

他接受了一份咖啡师的工作,以了解更多关于咖啡的知识并完善他的拿铁艺术技能。

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miner
miner
[名词]

a person who works in a mine extracting coal, minerals, or other materials from the ground

矿工,  挖矿工人

矿工, 挖矿工人

Ex: The miners were brought safely to the surface after the accident. 
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lifeguard
lifeguard
[名词]

someone who is employed at a beach or swimming pool to keep watch and save swimmers from drowning

救生员, 水上救生员

救生员, 水上救生员

Ex: She worked as a lifeguard at the local pool during her summer break from college. 

她在大学暑假期间在当地游泳池担任救生员。

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server
server
[名词]

a person whose job is to serve food and drinks to customers in a restaurant

服务员,  侍者

服务员, 侍者

Ex: Emily asked the server for another glass of water. 
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accountant
accountant
[名词]

a person whose job is to prepare, keep, or examine financial records and accounts

会计,  会计师

会计, 会计师

Ex: Our accountant prepares the company's annual financial statements. 
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police officer

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

警察, 警官

警察, 警官

Ex: The lost child was helped by a kind police officer to find their way home. 
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coach
coach
[名词]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

教练, 指导

教练, 指导

Ex: Under the guidance of their coach, the badminton team improved tremendously. 
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chemist
chemist
[名词]

a scientist who studies chemistry or works professionally with chemical substances and reactions

Ex: The chemist analyzed the unknown substance in the laboratory. 
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bartender
bartender
[名词]

a person who serves drinks behind a bar, typically in a bar, restaurant, or other establishment

调酒师, 酒吧服务员

调酒师, 酒吧服务员

Ex: She worked as a bartender to pay her way through college. 

她曾做过调酒师来支付大学学费。

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astronaut
astronaut
[名词]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

宇航员, 航天员

宇航员, 航天员

Ex: The astronaut conducted experiments on microgravity effects during the space mission. 

宇航员在太空任务期间进行了关于微重力效应的实验。

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researcher
researcher
[名词]

someone who studies a subject carefully and carries out academic or scientific research

研究员, 科学家

研究员, 科学家

Ex: The researcher traveled to the Amazon for her fieldwork. 
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writer
writer
[名词]

someone whose job involves writing articles, books, stories, etc.

作家, 作者

作家, 作者

Ex: The writer signed books for her fans at the event. 
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singer
singer
[名词]

a person who sings, especially as a profession

a person who sings, especially as a profession

a person who sings, especially as a profession

Ex: Daniel wants to become a professional singer. 
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poet
poet
[名词]

a person who writes poems

诗人

诗人

Ex: The poet read some of his latest poems to the audience. 
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director
director
[名词]

a person in charge of a movie or play who gives instructions to the actors and staff

导演

导演

Ex: The director was famous for his meticulous attention to detail. 
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judge
judge
[名词]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

法官, 裁判官

法官, 裁判官

Ex: She retired after serving as a judge for over thirty years. 
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manager
manager
[名词]

someone who is in charge of running a business or managing part or all of a company or organization

经理, 管理者

经理, 管理者

Ex: The soccer team's manager led them to victory in the championship. 
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