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基础名词 - 职业

在这里你可以学习与职业相关的英语名词,如“厨师”,“飞行员”和“图书馆员”。

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
doctor
[名词]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

医生, 大夫

医生, 大夫

Ex: We have an appointment with the doctor tomorrow morning for a check-up .我们明天早上和**医生**有个检查的预约。
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teacher
[名词]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

老师, 教师

老师, 教师

Ex: To enhance our learning experience , our teacher organized a field trip to the museum .为了增强我们的学习体验,我们的**老师**组织了一次博物馆实地考察。
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engineer
[名词]

a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.

工程师, 技术员

工程师, 技术员

Ex: The engineer oversees the construction and maintenance of roads and bridges .**工程师**监督道路和桥梁的建设和维护。
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nurse
[名词]

someone who has been trained to care for injured or sick people, particularly in a hospital

护士, 男护士

护士, 男护士

Ex: The nurse kindly explained the procedure to me and helped me feel at ease .**护士**亲切地向我解释了程序,并帮助我感到放松。
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chef
[名词]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

厨师, 大厨

厨师, 大厨

Ex: He admired the chef's ability to turn simple ingredients into extraordinary meals that delighted everyone at the table .他钦佩**厨师**将简单食材变成非凡美食的能力,这让餐桌上的每个人都感到高兴。
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artist
[名词]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

艺术家, 画家

艺术家, 画家

Ex: The street artist was drawing portraits for passersby .街头**艺术家**正在为路人画肖像。
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lawyer
[名词]

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

律师, 法律专家

律师, 法律专家

Ex: During the consultation , the lawyer explained the legal process and what steps she needed to take next .在咨询期间,**律师**解释了法律程序以及她接下来需要采取的步骤。
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dentist
[名词]

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

牙医, 牙科医生

牙医, 牙科医生

Ex: The dentist took an X-ray of my teeth to check for any underlying issues .**牙医**给我的牙齿拍了X光片,以检查是否有任何潜在的问题。
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firefighter
[名词]

someone whose job is to put out fires and save people or animals from dangerous situations

消防员, 救火员

消防员, 救火员

Ex: The community honored the firefighters for their bravery and dedication during a wildfire .社区表彰了**消防员**在野火期间的勇敢和奉献精神。
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pilot
[名词]

someone whose job is to operate an aircraft

飞行员, 飞机驾驶员

飞行员, 飞机驾驶员

Ex: The pilot checked the aircraft before the long-haul flight .**飞行员**在长途飞行前检查了飞机。
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pharmacist
[名词]

a healthcare professional whose job is to prepare and sell medications, and works in various places

药剂师, 药店工作人员

药剂师, 药店工作人员

Ex: The role of a pharmacist is vital in healthcare .**药剂师**的角色在医疗保健中至关重要。
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mechanic
[名词]

a person whose job is repairing and maintaining motor vehicles and machinery

机械师, 技工

机械师, 技工

Ex: The local mechanic shop offers affordable and reliable services .当地的**机械师**店铺提供经济实惠且可靠的服务。
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plumber
[名词]

someone who installs and repairs pipes, toilets, etc.

水管工, 管道工

水管工, 管道工

Ex: The plumber provided advice on how to prevent future plumbing problems .**水管工**提供了关于如何预防未来管道问题的建议。
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carpenter
[名词]

someone who works with wooden objects as a job

木匠, 木工

木匠, 木工

Ex: She hired a carpenter to fix the damaged wooden deck in her backyard .她雇了一个**木匠**来修理她后院里损坏的木制甲板。
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architect
[名词]

a person whose job is designing buildings and typically supervising their construction

建筑师, 建筑物设计师

建筑师, 建筑物设计师

Ex: As an architect, he enjoys transforming his clients ' visions into functional and aesthetically pleasing spaces .作为一名**建筑师**,他喜欢将客户的愿景转化为功能性和美观的空间。
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scientist
[名词]

someone whose job or education is about science

科学家, 研究员

科学家, 研究员

Ex: Some of the world 's most important discoveries were made by scientists.世界上一些最重要的发现是由**科学家**做出的。
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psychologist
[名词]

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

心理学家, 心理学专家

心理学家, 心理学专家

Ex: The psychologist emphasized the importance of self-care and mindfulness practices during therapy sessions .**心理学家**强调了在治疗过程中自我照顾和正念练习的重要性。
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journalist
[名词]

someone who prepares news to be broadcast or writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites

记者

记者

Ex: The journalist spent months researching for his article .**记者**花了几个月的时间为他的文章做研究。
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musician
[名词]

someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

音乐家, 乐器演奏者

音乐家, 乐器演奏者

Ex: The young musician won a scholarship to a prestigious music school .年轻的**音乐家**赢得了著名音乐学校的奖学金。
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actor
[名词]

someone whose job involves performing in movies, plays, or series

演员, 艺人

演员, 艺人

Ex: The talented actor effortlessly portrayed a wide range of characters , from a hero to a villain .这位有才华的**演员**毫不费力地塑造了从英雄到反派的各种角色。
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farmer
[名词]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

农民, 农场主

农民, 农场主

Ex: The farmer wakes up early to milk the cows .**农民**早起挤牛奶。
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designer
[名词]

someone whose job is to plan and draw how something will look or work before it is made, such as furniture, tools, etc.

设计师, 设计者

设计师, 设计者

Ex: This furniture was crafted by a renowned designer.这件家具是由一位著名的**设计师**打造的。
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photographer
[名词]

someone whose hobby or job is taking photographs

摄影师, 拍照的人

摄影师, 拍照的人

Ex: She hired a photographer to take family portraits for their holiday cards .她雇了一位**摄影师**为他们的节日贺卡拍摄家庭肖像。
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salesperson
[名词]

a person whose job is selling goods

销售员, 业务代表

销售员, 业务代表

Ex: He asked the salesperson about the warranty for the TV .他向**销售员**询问了电视的保修情况。
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hairdresser
[名词]

someone ‌whose job is to cut, wash and style hair

理发师, 发型师

理发师, 发型师

Ex: The hairdresser is always busy on Saturdays .**理发师**星期六总是很忙。
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veterinarian
[名词]

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

兽医, 动物医生

兽医, 动物医生

Ex: He pursued advanced training in exotic animal medicine to become a zoo veterinarian.他接受了外来动物医学的高级培训,以成为一名动物园**兽医**。
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gardener
[名词]

a person whose job is to take care of plants in a garden

园丁, 园艺师

园丁, 园艺师

Ex: They consulted with a gardener to choose the right plants for their climate and soil type .他们咨询了一位**园丁**,以选择适合他们气候和土壤类型的植物。
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banker
[名词]

a person who possesses or has a high rank in a bank or any other financial institution

银行家, 银行行长

银行家, 银行行长

Ex: Bankers are responsible for ensuring compliance with banking regulations and maintaining the financial health of the institution .**银行家**负责确保遵守银行法规并维护机构的财务健康。
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translator
[名词]

someone whose job is to change written or spoken words from one language to another

翻译, 译员

翻译, 译员

Ex: She 's studying to become a medical translator to assist with patient communication .她正在学习成为一名医疗**翻译**,以协助患者沟通。
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librarian
[名词]

someone who is in charge of a library or works in it

图书管理员, 图书馆员

图书管理员, 图书馆员

Ex: The librarian’s knowledge of various genres helped them find the perfect book for her book club .**图书管理员**对各种流派的了解帮助他们为她的读书俱乐部找到了完美的书。
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receptionist
[名词]

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

接待员, 前台

接待员, 前台

Ex: You should ask the receptionist for directions to the conference room .你应该向**接待员**询问去会议室的方向。
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biologist
[名词]

(biology) a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

生物学家

生物学家

Ex: The biologist worked in the lab to conduct experiments on how certain bacteria affect the human immune system .**生物学家**在实验室里工作,进行关于某些细菌如何影响人类免疫系统的实验。
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optometrist
[名词]

a professional whose job is examining people's eyes and telling them what type of glasses they should wear

验光师, 配镜师

验光师, 配镜师

Ex: As an optometrist, she specializes in diagnosing and treating eye conditions .作为一名**验光师**,她专门从事眼部疾病的诊断和治疗。
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economist
[名词]

a professional who studies and analyzes economic theories, trends, and data to provide insights into economic issues

经济学家

经济学家

Ex: The Nobel Prize in Economics was awarded to the economist for his contributions to game theory .诺贝尔经济学奖被授予这位**经济学家**,以表彰他对博弈论的贡献。
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electrician
[名词]

someone who deals with electrical equipment, such as repairing or installing them

电工, 电气技师

电工, 电气技师

Ex: They consulted an electrician to troubleshoot the issue with the flickering lights .他们咨询了一位**电工**来解决灯光闪烁的问题。
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welder
[名词]

a person who joins pieces of metal by welding them together

焊工, 焊接工

焊工, 焊接工

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barista
[名词]

someone who specializes in making and serving coffee-based beverages in cafes, coffee shops, and restaurants

咖啡师,  咖啡专家

咖啡师, 咖啡专家

Ex: As a barista, she enjoyed experimenting with flavors and creating unique seasonal drinks for her customers .作为一名**咖啡师**,她喜欢尝试不同的口味,并为顾客创造独特的季节性饮品。
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miner
[名词]

a person who works in a mine, extracting minerals, coal, or other valuable materials from the earth

矿工, 采矿工人

矿工, 采矿工人

Ex: Coal miners work in dangerous conditions.煤矿**矿工**在危险条件下工作。
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lifeguard
[名词]

someone who is employed at a beach or swimming pool to keep watch and save swimmers from drowning

救生员, 水上救生员

救生员, 水上救生员

Ex: The lifeguard performed CPR on the unconscious swimmer until paramedics arrived .**救生员**对失去意识的游泳者进行了心肺复苏,直到医护人员到达。
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server
[名词]

someone whose job is to serve meals to customers in a restaurant

服务员, 侍者

服务员, 侍者

Ex: We gave the server a good tip after dinner .
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accountant
[名词]

someone whose job is to keep or check financial accounts

会计师, 会计员

会计师, 会计员

Ex: The accountant advised her client on how to optimize their expenses to improve overall profitability .**会计师**就如何优化支出以提高整体盈利能力向她的客户提供了建议。
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someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

警察, 警官

警察, 警官

Ex: With a flashlight in hand , the police officer searched for clues at the crime scene .手拿手电筒,**警察**在犯罪现场寻找线索。
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coach
[名词]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

教练, 指导

教练, 指导

Ex: Under the guidance of their coach, the badminton team improved tremendously .在他们的**教练**指导下,羽毛球队有了很大的进步。
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chemist
[名词]

a scientist who studies chemistry

化学家, 研究化学的科学家

化学家, 研究化学的科学家

Ex: The young chemist won a prize for her research .这位年轻的**化学家**因她的研究而获奖。
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bartender
[名词]

a person who serves drinks behind a bar, typically in a bar, restaurant, or other establishment

调酒师, 酒吧服务员

调酒师, 酒吧服务员

Ex: The bartender recommended a local craft beer to the tourists visiting from out of town .**调酒师**向从城外来的游客推荐了一种本地精酿啤酒。
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astronaut
[名词]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

宇航员, 航天员

宇航员, 航天员

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as an astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research .他写了一本回忆录,详细描述了他作为**宇航员**的经历,包括他的太空行走和科学研究。
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researcher
[名词]

someone who studies a subject carefully and carries out academic or scientific research

研究员, 科学家

研究员, 科学家

Ex: The researcher traveled to the Amazon for her fieldwork .**研究员**前往亚马逊进行她的实地考察。
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writer
[名词]

someone whose job involves writing articles, books, stories, etc.

作家, 作者

作家, 作者

Ex: The writer signed books for her fans at the event .**作家**在活动上为她的粉丝签名书籍。
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singer
[名词]

someone whose job is to use their voice for creating music

歌手, 歌唱家

歌手, 歌唱家

Ex: The singer performed her popular songs at the music festival .**歌手**在音乐节上表演了她的流行歌曲。
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poet
[名词]

a person who writes pieces of poetry

诗人

诗人

Ex: The young poet has won numerous competitions for her evocative poetry .这位年轻的**诗人**以其 evocative 诗歌赢得了无数比赛。
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director
[名词]

a person in charge of a movie or play who gives instructions to the actors and staff

导演

导演

Ex: The director was famous for his meticulous attention to detail .这位**导演**以对细节的一丝不苟而闻名。
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judge
[名词]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

法官, 裁判官

法官, 裁判官

Ex: She retired after serving as a judge for over thirty years .她在担任**法官**三十多年后退休了。
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manager
[名词]

someone who is in charge of running a business or managing part or all of a company or organization

经理, 管理者

经理, 管理者

Ex: The soccer team 's manager led them to victory in the championship .足球队的**经理**带领他们在锦标赛中取得了胜利。
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基础名词
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