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Humanitní Vědy SAT - Virtue

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s ctnostmi, jako jsou "poctivost", "altruistický", "osvítit" atd., která budete potřebovat k úspěšnému složení vašich SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
authenticity
authenticity
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being genuine, real, or true

autenticita

autenticita

Ex: The museum curator verified the authenticity of the ancient artifact. 
reputation
reputation
[Podstatné jméno]

the state in which a person or an organization is highly respected and esteemed by others

pověst, renomé

pověst, renomé

Ex: His reputation was damaged after the scandal was exposed to the public. 
prestige
prestige
[Podstatné jméno]

the respect and admiration that someone or something receives based on perceived importance, quality, or achievement

prestiž

prestiž

Ex: Graduating from an Ivy League university can bring a significant amount of prestige. 
integrity
integrity
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being honest, ethical, and consistently adhering to strong moral principles

čestnost, poctivost

čestnost, poctivost

Ex: Her integrity was evident in the way she handled the difficult decision. 
dignity
dignity
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being worthy of respect and honor, which can be attributed to a person's behavior, actions, or sense of self-worth

důstojnost

důstojnost

sincerity
sincerity
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being genuine, honest, and free from pretense or lies

upřímnost

upřímnost

Ex: Her sincerity in apologizing made it easy for him to forgive her. 
probity
probity
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of abiding by the highest moral principles

poctivost, integrita

poctivost, integrita

Ex: The judge was known for her unwavering probity and fairness. 
sacrifice
sacrifice
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of giving up something valuable or important for the sake of something else regarded as more important or worthy

oběť, sebeobětování

oběť, sebeobětování

Ex: She made a significant sacrifice by leaving her promising career to care for her family. 
tolerance
tolerance
[Podstatné jméno]

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

tolerance

tolerance

Ex: The community prided itself on its tolerance, welcoming people of all backgrounds and beliefs. 
aphorism
aphorism
[Podstatné jméno]

a concise, memorable statement that expresses a general truth, principle, or observation, often witty or philosophical

aforismus, moudrost

aforismus, moudrost

Ex: "If it ain't broke, don't fix it" is a classic aphorism. 
maxim
maxim
[Podstatné jméno]

a short statement or phrase that encapsulates a general truth, principle, or rule of behavior, often offering guidance or wisdom

maxima, princip

maxima, princip

Ex: "Honesty is the best policy" is a well-known maxim that emphasizes the importance of truthfulness in all situations. 
principle
principle
[Podstatné jméno]

a fundamental belief or guideline based on what is morally right that influences one's actions and decisions

princip

princip

Ex: She refused to compromise her principles, even when it meant losing the contract. 
decency
decency
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being proper, polite, and conformity to social norms

slušnost, dekorum

slušnost, dekorum

justification
justification
[Podstatné jméno]

a reason, explanation, or excuse that demonstrates something to be right, reasonable, or necessary

odůvodnění

odůvodnění

Ex: He provided a detailed justification for the changes he proposed to the project plan. 
beneficence
beneficence
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of showing kindness, generosity, and a desire to do good for others

dobročinnost,  štědrost

dobročinnost, štědrost

Ex: Her beneficence was evident in her tireless work at the local food bank. 
moral compass
moral compass
[Podstatné jméno]

an internalized set of values and principles that guide a person’s decisions about what is right and wrong

morální kompas, morální vodítko

morální kompas, morální vodítko

Ex: Her strong moral compass always guided her to make decisions that were fair and just. 
homage
homage
[Podstatné jméno]

a show of respect or admiration for someone or something, often expressed through a creative work such as a painting, poem, or song

pocta, hold

pocta, hold

Ex: The artist paid homage to Picasso by including some of his signature styles in the new painting. 
generosity
generosity
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

štědrost

štědrost

Ex: His generosity knew no bounds, as he donated large sums of money to various charities every year. 
conscience
conscience
[Podstatné jméno]

an internal guide for behavior based on principles of right and wrong according to an established code of ethics

svědomí

svědomí

Ex: Her conscience told her that what she had done was wrong. 
philanthropy
philanthropy
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of helping people, particularly financially

filantropie

filantropie

Ex: Her philanthropy funded new schools. 
accountability
accountability
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

odpovědnost, zodpovědnost

odpovědnost, zodpovědnost

Ex: The manager emphasized the importance of accountability in the workplace. 
fidelity
fidelity
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of showing loyalty and faithfulness to someone or something

věrnost, loajalita

věrnost, loajalita

Ex: He admired the dog's fidelity to its owner. 
equitable
equitable
[Přídavné jméno]

ensuring fairness and impartiality, so everyone gets what they rightfully deserve

spravedlivý, rovnoprávný

spravedlivý, rovnoprávný

Ex: Labor unions strive to ensure workers receive equitable pay, benefits and safe working conditions. 
venerable
venerable
[Přídavné jméno]

worthy of great respect and admiration due to being extremely old or aged

ctihodný

ctihodný

Ex: The venerable oak tree in the park remained impressive by reason of enduring over two centuries of seasons. 
charitable
charitable
[Přídavné jméno]

willing to give money, time, or resources to help others, especially those less fortunate

dobročinný, štědrý

dobročinný, štědrý

Ex: The woman was so charitable she gave away half her salary to local shelters. 
benevolent
benevolent
[Přídavné jméno]

showing kindness and generosity

dobrosrdečný, štědrý

dobrosrdečný, štědrý

Ex: The benevolent old man would often buy lunch for strangers at the local cafe. 
righteous
righteous
[Přídavné jméno]

acting in accordance with moral principles, without compromise or wrongdoing

spravedlivý, ctnostný

spravedlivý, ctnostný

Ex: The righteous decision to help the needy resulted in positive change within the community. 
altruistic
altruistic
[Přídavné jméno]

acting selflessly for the well-being of others, often prioritizing their needs over one's own

altruistický, nezištný

altruistický, nezištný

Ex: His altruistic actions included regularly volunteering at the local homeless shelter. 
staunch
staunch
[Přídavné jméno]

showing strong support for a person, cause, or belief

pevný, věrný

pevný, věrný

Ex: Despite criticism from others, she remained a staunch advocate for human rights. 
guileless
guileless
[Přídavné jméno]

sincere and free from deceit

prostoduchý, upřímný

prostoduchý, upřímný

Ex: Her guileless smile made everyone feel at ease. 
faithful
faithful
[Přídavné jméno]

staying loyal and dedicated to a certain person, idea, group, etc.

věrný,  loajální

věrný, loajální

Ex: Despite the challenges, she remained a faithful friend, always ready to offer support and encouragement. 
wholesome
wholesome
[Přídavné jméno]

deserving of respect, approval, or admiration due to qualities such as excellence, virtue, skill, or achievement

ctnostný, příkladný

ctnostný, příkladný

Ex: The wholesome values taught at the school emphasized honesty, kindness, and respect. 
to enlighten
to enlighten
[sloveso]

to give someone spiritual knowledge or insight in order to deepen their understanding of themselves, their surroundings, or their relationship with a higher power or spiritual entity

osvítit, prosvětlit

osvítit, prosvětlit

Ex: Through meditation and reflection, the guru sought to enlighten his followers. 
to preach
to preach
[sloveso]

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

kázat, kázat morálku

kázat, kázat morálku

Ex: He tended to preach about the importance of healthy eating and exercise, often lecturing his friends and family during gatherings. 
to dedicate
to dedicate
[sloveso]

to give all or most of one's time, effort, or resources to a particular activity, cause, or person

věnovat, zasvětit

věnovat, zasvětit

Ex: She decided to dedicate her weekends to volunteering at the local animal shelter. 
to devote
to devote
[sloveso]

to give one's time or commit oneself entirely to a certain matter, cause, or activity

věnovat, zasvětit

věnovat, zasvětit

Ex: He devoted several years of his life to researching renewable energy solutions. 
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