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Humanitní Vědy SAT - Virtue

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s ctnostmi, jako je "probity", "altruistic", "enlighten" atd., která budete potřebovat, abyste zvládli své SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
authenticity
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being genuine, real, or true

autenticita, pravost

autenticita, pravost

reputation
[Podstatné jméno]

the state in which a person or an organization is highly respected and esteemed by others

reputace, pověst

reputace, pověst

prestige
[Podstatné jméno]

the respect and admiration that someone or something receives based on perceived importance, quality, or achievement

prestige, vážnost

prestige, vážnost

sincerity
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being genuine, honest, and free from pretense or lies

upřímnost, bezpretensnost

upřímnost, bezpretensnost

probity
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of abiding by the highest moral principles

čestnost, morální integrita

čestnost, morální integrita

sacrifice
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of giving up something valuable or important for the sake of something else regarded as more important or worthy

oběť, sacrifice

oběť, sacrifice

tolerance
[Podstatné jméno]

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

tolerance, snášenlivost

tolerance, snášenlivost

maxim
[Podstatné jméno]

a short statement or phrase that encapsulates a general truth, principle, or rule of behavior, often offering guidance or wisdom

maxim, pravidlo

maxim, pravidlo

principle
[Podstatné jméno]

a fundamental belief or guideline based on what is morally right that influences one's actions and decisions

princip, následnost

princip, následnost

justification
[Podstatné jméno]

a reason, explanation, or excuse that demonstrates something to be right, reasonable, or necessary

odůvodnění, ospravedlnění

odůvodnění, ospravedlnění

beneficence
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of showing kindness, generosity, and a desire to do good for others

dobročinnost, štědrost

dobročinnost, štědrost

moral compass
[Podstatné jméno]

an internalized set of values and principles that guide a person’s decisions about what is right and wrong

morální kompas, etický kompas

morální kompas, etický kompas

homage
[Podstatné jméno]

a show of respect or admiration for someone or something, often expressed through a creative work such as a painting, poem, or song

pocta, úcta

pocta, úcta

generosity
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

štědrost, generozita

štědrost, generozita

conscience
[Podstatné jméno]

an internal guide for behavior based on principles of right and wrong according to an established code of ethics

svědomí, morální uvědomění

svědomí, morální uvědomění

Ex: conscience urged her to apologize for the misunderstanding .
philanthropy
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of helping people, particularly financially

filantropie, dobročinnost

filantropie, dobročinnost

accountability
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

odpovědnost, zodpovědnost

odpovědnost, zodpovědnost

Ex: The team leader accepted accountability for the project 's failure .
fidelity
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of showing loyalty and faithfulness to someone or something

věrnost, loajalita

věrnost, loajalita

equitable
[Přídavné jméno]

ensuring fairness and impartiality, so everyone gets what they rightfully deserve

spravedlivý, rovnocenný

spravedlivý, rovnocenný

venerable
[Přídavné jméno]

worthy of great respect and admiration due to being extremely old or aged

venerabilní, uctivý

venerabilní, uctivý

charitable
[Přídavné jméno]

kind and generous toward the less fortunate

dobročinný, štědrý

dobročinný, štědrý

benevolent
[Přídavné jméno]

kind and generous in helping others

dobrotivý, laskavý

dobrotivý, laskavý

righteous
[Přídavné jméno]

acting in accordance with moral principles, without compromise or wrongdoing

spravedlivý, ctný

spravedlivý, ctný

altruistic
[Přídavné jméno]

acting selflessly for the well-being of others, often prioritizing their needs over one's own

altruistický, nezištný

altruistický, nezištný

Ex: altruistic acts of kindness , such as helping an elderly neighbor , became her daily routine .
staunch
[Přídavné jméno]

showing strong support for a person, cause, or belief

neochvějný, oddaný

neochvějný, oddaný

guileless
[Přídavné jméno]

straightforward in conduct and communication, without hidden motives or manipulation

nepokrytý, bezvýhradný

nepokrytý, bezvýhradný

faithful
[Přídavné jméno]

staying loyal and dedicated to a certain person, idea, group, etc.

věrný, loyalní

věrný, loyalní

Ex: faithful fans of the band waited eagerly for their latest album , demonstrating unwavering support for their music .
wholesome
[Přídavné jméno]

deserving of respect, approval, or admiration due to qualities such as excellence, virtue, skill, or achievement

cenný, uznávaný

cenný, uznávaný

to enlighten
[sloveso]

to give someone spiritual knowledge or insight in order to deepen their understanding of themselves, their surroundings, or their relationship with a higher power or spiritual entity

osvítit, osvětlit

osvítit, osvětlit

Ex: Engaging in practices such as yoga and tai chi can help individuals to enlightened.
to preach
[sloveso]

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

kázat, moralizovat

kázat, moralizovat

Ex: He annoyed his friends with his tendency preach about the dangers of technology and social media , urging them to disconnect and live in the moment .
to dedicate
[sloveso]

to give all or most of one's time, effort, or resources to a particular activity, cause, or person

věnovat, zasvětit

věnovat, zasvětit

to devote
[sloveso]

to give one's time or commit oneself entirely to a certain matter, cause, or activity

věnovat, zasvětit

věnovat, zasvětit

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