pattern

人文学科SAT - Virtue

在这里,你将学习一些与美德相关的英语单词,如“正直”、“利他的”、“启迪”等,这些是你需要通过SAT考试所需要的。

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
authenticity
authenticity
[名词]

the quality of being genuine, real, or true

真实性

真实性

Ex: The authenticity of the document was confirmed by several experts in the field .

文件的真实性得到了该领域几位专家的确认。

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reputation
reputation
[名词]

the state in which a person or an organization is highly respected and esteemed by others

声誉, 名誉

声誉, 名誉

Ex: She worked hard to build a strong reputation as a trustworthy leader in the community .

她努力工作,以在社区中建立作为值得信赖的领导的强大声誉

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prestige
prestige
[名词]

the respect and admiration that someone or something receives based on perceived importance, quality, or achievement

威望

威望

Ex: His position as CEO carries a great deal of prestige and responsibility .

他作为CEO的职位带有很大的威望和责任。

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integrity
integrity
[名词]

the quality of being honest, ethical, and consistently adhering to strong moral principles

正直, 诚信

正直, 诚信

Ex: The company prides itself on maintaining integrity in all its business practices .

该公司以在所有商业实践中保持诚信而自豪。

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dignity
dignity
[名词]

the quality of being worthy of respect and honor, which can be attributed to a person's behavior, actions, or sense of self-worth

尊严

尊严

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sincerity
sincerity
[名词]

the state of being genuine, honest, and free from pretense or lies

真诚

真诚

Ex: The letter conveyed a deep sincerity that reassured her of his true feelings .

这封信传达了一种深深的真诚,让她确信了他的真实感受。

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probity
probity
[名词]

the quality of abiding by the highest moral principles

正直, 诚实

正直, 诚实

Ex: His probity in handling the company ’s finances earned him widespread respect .

他在处理公司财务方面的正直赢得了广泛的尊重。

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sacrifice
sacrifice
[名词]

the act of giving up something valuable or important for the sake of something else regarded as more important or worthy

牺牲, 奉献

牺牲, 奉献

Ex: In the story , the hero 's sacrifice saved the entire village from destruction .

在故事中,英雄的牺牲拯救了整个村庄免于毁灭。

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tolerance
tolerance
[名词]

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

宽容

宽容

Ex: The festival celebrated cultural tolerance, showcasing traditions from various ethnic groups .

这个节日庆祝文化宽容,展示了来自不同民族的传统。

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aphorism
aphorism
[名词]

a concise, memorable statement that expresses a general truth, principle, or observation, often witty or philosophical

格言, 警句

格言, 警句

Ex: Philosophers often use aphorisms to distill complex ideas .

哲学家经常使用警句来提炼复杂的思想。

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maxim
maxim
[名词]

a short statement or phrase that encapsulates a general truth, principle, or rule of behavior, often offering guidance or wisdom

格言, 原则

格言, 原则

Ex: " A penny saved is a penny earned " is a maxim advocating frugality and the importance of saving money .

"省下一分钱就是赚到一分钱"是一条提倡节俭和储蓄重要性的格言

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principle
principle
[名词]

a fundamental belief or guideline based on what is morally right that influences one's actions and decisions

原则

原则

Ex: Honesty is a key principle in his approach to both business and personal relationships .

诚实是他对待商业和个人关系方法中的一个关键原则。

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decency
decency
[名词]

the quality of being proper, polite, and conformity to social norms

正派, 得体

正派, 得体

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justification

a reason, explanation, or excuse that demonstrates something to be right, reasonable, or necessary

理由

理由

Ex: His justification for missing the meeting was that he had an unavoidable family emergency .

他缺席会议的理由是他有一个无法避免的家庭紧急情况。

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beneficence
beneficence
[名词]

the quality of showing kindness, generosity, and a desire to do good for others

仁慈,  慷慨

仁慈, 慷慨

Ex: They were moved by the beneficence of strangers who came to their aid after the disaster .

他们被灾难后前来援助的陌生人的仁慈所感动。

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moral compass

an internalized set of values and principles that guide a person’s decisions about what is right and wrong

道德指南针, 道德指引

道德指南针, 道德指引

Ex: When faced with a moral dilemma , she always relied on her moral compass to guide her actions .

面对道德困境时,她总是依靠自己的道德指南针来指导自己的行动。

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homage
homage
[名词]

a show of respect or admiration for someone or something, often expressed through a creative work such as a painting, poem, or song

敬意, 致敬

敬意, 致敬

Ex: The election victory was seen as a homage to his late father 's long political career .

选举胜利被视为对他已故父亲漫长政治生涯的致敬

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generosity
generosity
[名词]

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

慷慨

慷慨

Ex: He was known for his generosity, often surprising friends and strangers with thoughtful gifts and acts of kindness .

他以慷慨著称,经常用体贴的礼物和善意的举动给朋友和陌生人带来惊喜。

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conscience
conscience
[名词]

an internal guide for behavior based on principles of right and wrong according to an established code of ethics

良心

良心

Ex: Her conscience urged her to apologize for the misunderstanding .

她的良心促使她为误解道歉。

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philanthropy
philanthropy
[名词]

the activity of helping people, particularly financially

慈善

慈善

Ex: His philanthropy helped countless families .

他的慈善事业帮助了无数家庭。

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accountability

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

问责, 责任

问责, 责任

Ex: The team leader accepted full accountability for the project 's failure .

团队领导接受了项目失败的全部责任

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fidelity
fidelity
[名词]

the quality of showing loyalty and faithfulness to someone or something

忠诚, 忠实

忠诚, 忠实

Ex: Her fidelity to the company was evident in her dedication to every project .

她对公司的忠诚在她对每个项目的奉献中是显而易见的。

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equitable
equitable
[形容词]

ensuring fairness and impartiality, so everyone gets what they rightfully deserve

公平的, 公正的

公平的, 公正的

Ex: The school implemented equitable practices to support students from diverse backgrounds .

学校实施了公平的做法来支持来自不同背景的学生。

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venerable
venerable
[形容词]

worthy of great respect and admiration due to being extremely old or aged

可敬的

可敬的

Ex: Residents take pride in their town 's venerable landmarks impressively enduring a century or more since erection .

居民们为他们镇上古老的地标感到自豪,这些地标自建立以来已经令人印象深刻地屹立了一个世纪或更长时间。

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charitable
charitable
[形容词]

willing to give money, time, or resources to help others, especially those less fortunate

慈善的, 慷慨的

慈善的, 慷慨的

Ex: The charitable donors funded the new wing of the children 's hospital .

慈善捐助者资助了儿童医院的新翼楼。

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benevolent
benevolent
[形容词]

showing kindness and generosity

仁慈的, 慷慨的

仁慈的, 慷慨的

Ex: The charity was supported by a benevolent donor who wished to remain anonymous .

该慈善机构得到了一位希望保持匿名的仁慈捐赠者的支持。

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righteous
righteous
[形容词]

acting in accordance with moral principles, without compromise or wrongdoing

正义的, 正直的

正义的, 正直的

Ex: It is important to strive for righteous conduct in both personal and professional life .

在个人和职业生活中努力追求正直的行为是很重要的。

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altruistic
altruistic
[形容词]

acting selflessly for the well-being of others, often prioritizing their needs over one's own

利他的, 无私的

利他的, 无私的

Ex: The altruistic acts of kindness , such as helping an elderly neighbor , became her daily routine .

利他的善举,比如帮助年迈的邻居,成了她的日常。

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staunch
staunch
[形容词]

showing strong support for a person, cause, or belief

坚定的, 忠诚的

坚定的, 忠诚的

Ex: The company 's success can be attributed to the staunch loyalty of its customers .

公司的成功可归因于其客户的坚定忠诚

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guileless
guileless
[形容词]

sincere and free from deceit

天真无邪的, 纯真的

天真无邪的, 纯真的

Ex: She gave a guileless account of what had happened.

她对发生的事情给出了一个坦率的叙述。

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faithful
faithful
[形容词]

staying loyal and dedicated to a certain person, idea, group, etc.

忠实的,  忠诚的

忠实的, 忠诚的

Ex: The faithful fans of the band waited eagerly for their latest album , demonstrating unwavering support for their music .

乐队的忠实粉丝热切期待他们的最新专辑,表现出对他们音乐坚定不移的支持。

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wholesome
wholesome
[形容词]

deserving of respect, approval, or admiration due to qualities such as excellence, virtue, skill, or achievement

有德行的, 模范的

有德行的, 模范的

Ex: She enjoyed reading wholesome books that imparted valuable life lessons and positive messages .

她喜欢阅读有益身心的书籍,这些书籍传授了宝贵的人生教训和积极的信息。

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to enlighten
to enlighten
[动词]

to give someone spiritual knowledge or insight in order to deepen their understanding of themselves, their surroundings, or their relationship with a higher power or spiritual entity

启发, 开导

启发, 开导

Ex: Engaging in practices such as yoga and tai chi can help individuals to be enlightened.

从事瑜伽和太极等练习可以帮助个人开悟

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to preach
to preach
[动词]

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

说教, 布道

说教, 布道

Ex: He annoyed his friends with his tendency to preach about the dangers of technology and social media , urging them to disconnect and live in the moment .

他倾向于说教技术和社交媒体的危险,敦促他们断开连接并活在当下,这惹恼了他的朋友们。

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to dedicate
to dedicate
[动词]

to give all or most of one's time, effort, or resources to a particular activity, cause, or person

奉献, 致力于

奉献, 致力于

Ex: He dedicated his energy to mastering a new skill .

他将自己的精力投入到掌握一项新技能中。

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to devote
to devote
[动词]

to give one's time or commit oneself entirely to a certain matter, cause, or activity

奉献, 致力于

奉献, 致力于

Ex: The team will devote extra hours next week to meeting the project deadline .

团队下周将投入额外时间来满足项目截止日期。

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