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人文学科SAT - Virtue

在这里,您将学习一些与美德相关的英语单词,例如“probity”、“altruistic”、“enlighten”等,您需要这些单词才能在 SAT 考试中取得好成绩。

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
authenticity

the quality of being genuine, real, or true

真实性

真实性

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"authenticity" 的定义和意义
reputation

the state in which a person or an organization is highly respected and esteemed by others

声誉, 名声

声誉, 名声

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"reputation" 的定义和意义
prestige

the respect and admiration that someone or something receives based on perceived importance, quality, or achievement

威望, 声望

威望, 声望

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"prestige" 的定义和意义
integrity

the quality of having a strong sense of morality

诚信, 正直

诚信, 正直

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"integrity" 的定义和意义
dignity

the quality of being worthy of respect and honor, which can be attributed to a person's behavior, actions, or sense of self-worth

尊严, 荣誉

尊严, 荣誉

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"dignity" 的定义和意义
sincerity

the state of being genuine, honest, and free from pretense or lies

真诚, 诚实

真诚, 诚实

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"sincerity" 的定义和意义
probity

the quality of abiding by the highest moral principles

廉洁, 正直

廉洁, 正直

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"probity" 的定义和意义
sacrifice

the act of giving up something valuable or important for the sake of something else regarded as more important or worthy

牺牲, 奉献

牺牲, 奉献

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"sacrifice" 的定义和意义
tolerance

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

宽容

宽容

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"tolerance" 的定义和意义
aphorism

a concise and memorable expression that contains a general truth or principle

格言

格言

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"aphorism" 的定义和意义
maxim

a short statement or phrase that encapsulates a general truth, principle, or rule of behavior, often offering guidance or wisdom

格言, 准则

格言, 准则

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"maxim" 的定义和意义
principle

a fundamental belief or guideline based on what is morally right that influences one's actions and decisions

原则, 信条

原则, 信条

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"principle" 的定义和意义
decency

the quality of being proper, polite, and conformity to social norms

体面, 正当性

体面, 正当性

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"decency" 的定义和意义
justification

a reason, explanation, or excuse that demonstrates something to be right, reasonable, or necessary

理由, 辩解

理由, 辩解

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"justification" 的定义和意义
beneficence

the quality of showing kindness, generosity, and a desire to do good for others

慈善, 仁爱

慈善, 仁爱

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"beneficence" 的定义和意义
moral compass

an internalized set of values and principles that guide a person’s decisions about what is right and wrong

道德指南针, 道德标尺

道德指南针, 道德标尺

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"moral compass" 的定义和意义
homage

a show of respect or admiration for someone or something, often expressed through a creative work such as a painting, poem, or song

致敬, 敬意

致敬, 敬意

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"homage" 的定义和意义
generosity

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

慷慨

慷慨

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"generosity" 的定义和意义
conscience

an internal guide for behavior based on principles of right and wrong according to an established code of ethics

良心, 道德

良心, 道德

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"conscience" 的定义和意义
philanthropy

the activity of helping people, particularly financially

慈善事业

慈善事业

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"philanthropy" 的定义和意义
accountability

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

责任, 问责

责任, 问责

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"accountability" 的定义和意义
fidelity

the quality of showing loyalty and faithfulness to someone or something

忠诚, 忠实

忠诚, 忠实

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"fidelity" 的定义和意义
equitable

ensuring fairness and impartiality, so everyone gets what they rightfully deserve

公平的, 公正的

公平的, 公正的

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"equitable" 的定义和意义
venerable

worthy of great respect and admiration due to being extremely old or aged

令人尊敬的, 可敬的

令人尊敬的, 可敬的

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"venerable" 的定义和意义
charitable

kind and generous toward the less fortunate

慈善的, 慷慨的

慈善的, 慷慨的

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"charitable" 的定义和意义
benevolent

kind and generous in helping others

仁慈的, 宽厚的

仁慈的, 宽厚的

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"benevolent" 的定义和意义
righteous

acting in accordance with moral principles, without compromise or wrongdoing

正义的, 公正的

正义的, 公正的

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"righteous" 的定义和意义
altruistic

acting selflessly for the well-being of others, often prioritizing their needs over one's own

利他的, 无私的

利他的, 无私的

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"altruistic" 的定义和意义
staunch

showing strong support for a person, cause, or belief

坚定的, 忠诚的

坚定的, 忠诚的

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"staunch" 的定义和意义
guileless

straightforward in conduct and communication, without hidden motives or manipulation

诚实的, 直率的

诚实的, 直率的

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"guileless" 的定义和意义
faithful

staying loyal and dedicated to a certain person, idea, group, etc.

忠诚的, 忠实的

忠诚的, 忠实的

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"faithful" 的定义和意义
wholesome

deserving of respect, approval, or admiration due to qualities such as excellence, virtue, skill, or achievement

值得尊重的, 模范的

值得尊重的, 模范的

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"wholesome" 的定义和意义
to enlighten

to give someone spiritual knowledge or insight in order to deepen their understanding of themselves, their surroundings, or their relationship with a higher power or spiritual entity

启迪, 开导

启迪, 开导

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"to enlighten" 的定义和意义
to preach

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

讲道, 给予建议

讲道, 给予建议

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"to preach" 的定义和意义
to dedicate

to give all or most of one's time, effort, or resources to a particular activity, cause, or person

奉献, 专心于

奉献, 专心于

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"to dedicate" 的定义和意义
to devote

to give one's time or commit oneself entirely to a certain matter, cause, or activity

献身, 奉献

献身, 奉献

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"to devote" 的定义和意义
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