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人文科学 SAT - Virtue

ここでは、"高潔"、"利他的"、"啓発する"など、SATを突破するために必要な美徳に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
authenticity
[名詞]

the quality of being genuine, real, or true

真正性

真正性

Ex: The authenticity of the document was confirmed by several experts in the field .文書の**真正性**は、その分野の数人の専門家によって確認されました。
reputation
[名詞]

the state in which a person or an organization is highly respected and esteemed by others

評判, 名声

評判, 名声

Ex: She worked hard to build a strong reputation as a trustworthy leader in the community .彼女はコミュニティで信頼できるリーダーとして強い**評判**を築くために一生懸命働きました。
prestige
[名詞]

the respect and admiration that someone or something receives based on perceived importance, quality, or achievement

威信

威信

Ex: His position as CEO carries a great deal of prestige and responsibility .CEOとしての彼の地位は、多くの**威信**と責任を伴います。
integrity
[名詞]

the quality of having a strong sense of morality

誠実

誠実

dignity
[名詞]

the quality of being worthy of respect and honor, which can be attributed to a person's behavior, actions, or sense of self-worth

尊厳

尊厳

sincerity
[名詞]

the state of being genuine, honest, and free from pretense or lies

誠実さ

誠実さ

Ex: The letter conveyed a deep sincerity that reassured her of his true feelings .その手紙は、彼の本当の気持ちを彼女に安心させた深い**誠実さ**を伝えていました。
probity
[名詞]

the quality of abiding by the highest moral principles

高潔, 誠実

高潔, 誠実

Ex: His probity in handling the company ’s finances earned him widespread respect .会社の財務を扱う彼の**高潔さ**は、広く尊敬を集めました。
sacrifice
[名詞]

the act of giving up something valuable or important for the sake of something else regarded as more important or worthy

犠牲, 自己犠牲

犠牲, 自己犠牲

Ex: In the story , the hero 's sacrifice saved the entire village from destruction .物語の中で、英雄の**犠牲**が村全体を破壊から救った。
tolerance
[名詞]

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

寛容

寛容

Ex: The festival celebrated cultural tolerance, showcasing traditions from various ethnic groups .フェスティバルは文化的な **寛容** を祝い、さまざまな民族グループの伝統を紹介しました。
aphorism
[名詞]

a concise and memorable expression that contains a general truth or principle

アフォリズム,  格言

アフォリズム, 格言

maxim
[名詞]

a short statement or phrase that encapsulates a general truth, principle, or rule of behavior, often offering guidance or wisdom

格言, 原則

格言, 原則

Ex: " A penny saved is a penny earned " is a maxim advocating frugality and the importance of saving money ."節約した1ペニーは稼いだ1ペニー"は、倹約とお金を貯めることの重要性を提唱する**格言**です。
principle
[名詞]

a fundamental belief or guideline based on what is morally right that influences one's actions and decisions

原則

原則

Ex: Honesty is a key principle in his approach to both business and personal relationships .**正直さ**は、彼のビジネスと個人的な関係の両方に対するアプローチにおける重要な原則です。
decency
[名詞]

the quality of being proper, polite, and conformity to social norms

礼儀正しさ, 品位

礼儀正しさ, 品位

a reason, explanation, or excuse that demonstrates something to be right, reasonable, or necessary

正当化

正当化

Ex: His justification for missing the meeting was that he had an unavoidable family emergency .会議を欠席した彼の**正当化**は、避けられない家族の緊急事態があったということでした。
beneficence
[名詞]

the quality of showing kindness, generosity, and a desire to do good for others

慈善,  寛大さ

慈善, 寛大さ

Ex: They were moved by the beneficence of strangers who came to their aid after the disaster .彼らは災害後に助けに来た見知らぬ人々の**慈愛**に感動した。

an internalized set of values and principles that guide a person’s decisions about what is right and wrong

道徳的な羅針盤, 道徳的な指針

道徳的な羅針盤, 道徳的な指針

Ex: When faced with a moral dilemma , she always relied on her moral compass to guide her actions .道徳的なジレンマに直面したとき、彼女は常に自分の**道徳的コンパス**に頼って行動を導いていた。
homage
[名詞]

a show of respect or admiration for someone or something, often expressed through a creative work such as a painting, poem, or song

敬意, 賛辞

敬意, 賛辞

Ex: The election victory was seen as a homage to his late father 's long political career .選挙勝利は、彼の亡き父親の長い政治キャリアへの**敬意**と見なされました。
generosity
[名詞]

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

寛大さ

寛大さ

Ex: He was known for his generosity, often surprising friends and strangers with thoughtful gifts and acts of kindness .彼はその**寛大さ**で知られており、よく友人や見知らぬ人を思いやりのある贈り物や親切な行為で驚かせた。
conscience
[名詞]

an internal guide for behavior based on principles of right and wrong according to an established code of ethics

良心

良心

Ex: Her conscience urged her to apologize for the misunderstanding .彼女の**良心**が誤解について謝罪するよう促した。
philanthropy
[名詞]

the activity of helping people, particularly financially

慈善活動

慈善活動

Ex: His philanthropy helped countless families .彼の**慈善活動**は無数の家族を助けました。

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

説明責任, 責任

説明責任, 責任

Ex: The team leader accepted full accountability for the project 's failure .チームリーダーはプロジェクトの失敗に対する全責任を引き受けた。
fidelity
[名詞]

the quality of showing loyalty and faithfulness to someone or something

忠誠, 忠実

忠誠, 忠実

Ex: Her fidelity to the company was evident in her dedication to every project .会社に対する彼女の**忠誠心**は、すべてのプロジェクトへの献身に明らかでした。
equitable
[形容詞]

ensuring fairness and impartiality, so everyone gets what they rightfully deserve

公平な, 公正な

公平な, 公正な

Ex: The school implemented equitable practices to support students from diverse backgrounds .学校は、多様な背景を持つ学生を支援するために**公平な**慣行を実施しました。
venerable
[形容詞]

worthy of great respect and admiration due to being extremely old or aged

尊敬すべき

尊敬すべき

Ex: Residents take pride in their town 's venerable landmarks impressively enduring a century or more since erection .住民は、建設以来1世紀以上も印象的に耐えている彼らの町の**由緒ある**ランドマークを誇りに思っています。
charitable
[形容詞]

kind and generous toward the less fortunate

慈善の, 寛大な

慈善の, 寛大な

Ex: The charitable organization provided food and shelter to homeless individuals during the harsh winter months .**慈善**団体は、厳しい冬の間、ホームレスの人々に食料と避難所を提供しました。
benevolent
[形容詞]

kind and generous in helping others

慈悲深い, 寛大な

慈悲深い, 寛大な

Ex: Their company is benevolent and gives a portion of their profits to schools in need .彼らの会社は**慈善的**で、利益の一部を必要としている学校に寄付しています。
righteous
[形容詞]

acting in accordance with moral principles, without compromise or wrongdoing

正義の, 高潔な

正義の, 高潔な

Ex: It is important to strive for righteous conduct in both personal and professional life .個人生活と職業生活の両方で**正しい**行いを目指すことが重要です。
altruistic
[形容詞]

acting selflessly for the well-being of others, often prioritizing their needs over one's own

利他的な, 無私の

利他的な, 無私の

Ex: The altruistic acts of kindness , such as helping an elderly neighbor , became her daily routine .高齢の隣人を助けるなどの**利他的**な親切な行為が、彼女の日課となりました。
staunch
[形容詞]

showing strong support for a person, cause, or belief

忠実な, 堅い

忠実な, 堅い

Ex: The company 's success can be attributed to the staunch loyalty of its customers .会社の成功は、顧客の**揺るぎない忠誠心**に起因すると言える。
guileless
[形容詞]

straightforward in conduct and communication, without hidden motives or manipulation

率直な, 正直な

率直な, 正直な

Ex: Politicians need a certain amount of guile but the guileless candidate spoke their mind without carefully weighing every word.政治家はある程度の狡知が必要ですが、**狡知のない**候補者は言葉を慎重に選ばずに考えを話しました。
faithful
[形容詞]

staying loyal and dedicated to a certain person, idea, group, etc.

忠実な,  誠実な

忠実な, 誠実な

Ex: The faithful fans of the band waited eagerly for their latest album , demonstrating unwavering support for their music .バンドの**忠実な**ファンは、彼らの最新アルバムを心待ちにし、彼らの音楽に対する揺るぎない支持を示しました。
wholesome
[形容詞]

deserving of respect, approval, or admiration due to qualities such as excellence, virtue, skill, or achievement

徳のある, 模範的な

徳のある, 模範的な

Ex: She enjoyed reading wholesome books that imparted valuable life lessons and positive messages .彼女は、貴重な人生の教訓と前向きなメッセージを伝える**健全な**本を読むことを楽しんでいました。
to enlighten
[動詞]

to give someone spiritual knowledge or insight in order to deepen their understanding of themselves, their surroundings, or their relationship with a higher power or spiritual entity

啓発する, 悟らせる

啓発する, 悟らせる

Ex: Engaging in practices such as yoga and tai chi can help individuals to be enlightened.ヨガや太極拳などの実践に従事することで、個人は**悟り**を開くことができます。
to preach
[動詞]

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

説教する, 訓戒する

説教する, 訓戒する

Ex: He annoyed his friends with his tendency to preach about the dangers of technology and social media , urging them to disconnect and live in the moment .彼は技術とソーシャルメディアの危険性について**説教する**傾向で友人を悩ませ、切断して今を生きるよう促した。
to dedicate
[動詞]

to give all or most of one's time, effort, or resources to a particular activity, cause, or person

捧げる, 専念する

捧げる, 専念する

Ex: He dedicated his energy to mastering a new skill .彼は新しいスキルを習得するためにエネルギーを**捧げた**。
to devote
[動詞]

to give one's time or commit oneself entirely to a certain matter, cause, or activity

捧げる, 専念する

捧げる, 専念する

Ex: The team will devote extra hours next week to meeting the project deadline .チームはプロジェクトの期限を守るために来週追加の時間を**割く**予定です。
人文科学 SAT
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