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Гуманитарные Науки SAT - Virtue

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с добродетелями, такие как "честность", "альтруистичный", "просвещать" и т.д., которые вам понадобятся для успешной сдачи SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
authenticity
authenticity
[существительное]

the quality of being genuine, real, or true

подлинность

подлинность

Ex: The museum curator verified the authenticity of the ancient artifact. 
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reputation
reputation
[существительное]

the state in which a person or an organization is highly respected and esteemed by others

репутация

репутация

Ex: His reputation was damaged after the scandal was exposed to the public. 
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prestige
prestige
[существительное]

the respect and admiration that someone or something receives based on perceived importance, quality, or achievement

престиж

престиж

Ex: Graduating from an Ivy League university can bring a significant amount of prestige. 
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integrity
integrity
[существительное]

the quality of being honest, ethical, and consistently adhering to strong moral principles

целостность

целостность

Ex: Her integrity was evident in the way she handled the difficult decision. 
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dignity
dignity
[существительное]

the quality of being worthy of respect and honor, which can be attributed to a person's behavior, actions, or sense of self-worth

достоинство

достоинство

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sincerity
sincerity
[существительное]

the state of being genuine, honest, and free from pretense or lies

искренность

искренность

Ex: Her sincerity in apologizing made it easy for him to forgive her. 
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probity
probity
[существительное]

the quality of abiding by the highest moral principles

честность

честность

Ex: The judge was known for her unwavering probity and fairness. 
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sacrifice
sacrifice
[существительное]

the act of giving up something valuable or important for the sake of something else regarded as more important or worthy

жертва, самоотречение

жертва, самоотречение

Ex: She made a significant sacrifice by leaving her promising career to care for her family. 
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tolerance
tolerance
[существительное]

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

терпимость

терпимость

Ex: The community prided itself on its tolerance, welcoming people of all backgrounds and beliefs. 
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aphorism
aphorism
[существительное]

a concise, memorable statement that expresses a general truth, principle, or observation, often witty or philosophical

афоризм, изречение

афоризм, изречение

Ex: "If it ain't broke, don't fix it" is a classic aphorism. 
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maxim
maxim
[существительное]

a short statement or phrase that encapsulates a general truth, principle, or rule of behavior, often offering guidance or wisdom

максима

максима

Ex: "Honesty is the best policy" is a well-known maxim that emphasizes the importance of truthfulness in all situations. 
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principle
principle
[существительное]

a fundamental belief or guideline based on what is morally right that influences one's actions and decisions

принцип

принцип

Ex: She refused to compromise her principles, even when it meant losing the contract. 
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decency
decency
[существительное]

the quality of being proper, polite, and conformity to social norms

порядочность

порядочность

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justification
justification
[существительное]

a reason, explanation, or excuse that demonstrates something to be right, reasonable, or necessary

оправдание

оправдание

Ex: He provided a detailed justification for the changes he proposed to the project plan. 
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beneficence
beneficence
[существительное]

the quality of showing kindness, generosity, and a desire to do good for others

благотворительность,  щедрость

благотворительность, щедрость

Ex: Her beneficence was evident in her tireless work at the local food bank. 
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moral compass
moral compass
[существительное]

an internalized set of values and principles that guide a person’s decisions about what is right and wrong

моральный компас, нравственный ориентир

моральный компас, нравственный ориентир

Ex: Her strong moral compass always guided her to make decisions that were fair and just. 
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homage
homage
[существительное]

a show of respect or admiration for someone or something, often expressed through a creative work such as a painting, poem, or song

почтение

почтение

Ex: The artist paid homage to Picasso by including some of his signature styles in the new painting. 
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generosity
generosity
[существительное]

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

великодушие

великодушие

Ex: His generosity knew no bounds, as he donated large sums of money to various charities every year. 
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conscience
conscience
[существительное]

an internal guide for behavior based on principles of right and wrong according to an established code of ethics

сознание

сознание

Ex: Her conscience told her that what she had done was wrong. 
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philanthropy
philanthropy
[существительное]

the activity of helping people, particularly financially

благотворительность

благотворительность

Ex: Her philanthropy funded new schools. 
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accountability
accountability
[существительное]

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

подотчетность

подотчетность

Ex: The manager emphasized the importance of accountability in the workplace. 
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fidelity
fidelity
[существительное]

the quality of showing loyalty and faithfulness to someone or something

верность

верность

Ex: He admired the dog's fidelity to its owner. 
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equitable
equitable
[прилагательное]

ensuring fairness and impartiality, so everyone gets what they rightfully deserve

справедливый

справедливый

Ex: Labor unions strive to ensure workers receive equitable pay, benefits and safe working conditions. 
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venerable
venerable
[прилагательное]

worthy of great respect and admiration due to being extremely old or aged

почтенный

почтенный

Ex: The venerable oak tree in the park remained impressive by reason of enduring over two centuries of seasons. 
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charitable
charitable
[прилагательное]

willing to give money, time, or resources to help others, especially those less fortunate

милосердный

милосердный

Ex: The woman was so charitable she gave away half her salary to local shelters. 
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benevolent
benevolent
[прилагательное]

showing kindness and generosity

доброжелательный

доброжелательный

Ex: The benevolent old man would often buy lunch for strangers at the local cafe. 
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righteous
righteous
[прилагательное]

acting in accordance with moral principles, without compromise or wrongdoing

праведный, справедливый

праведный, справедливый

Ex: The righteous decision to help the needy resulted in positive change within the community. 
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altruistic
altruistic
[прилагательное]

acting selflessly for the well-being of others, often prioritizing their needs over one's own

альтруистичный, бескорыстный

альтруистичный, бескорыстный

Ex: His altruistic actions included regularly volunteering at the local homeless shelter. 
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staunch
staunch
[прилагательное]

showing strong support for a person, cause, or belief

стойкий

стойкий

Ex: Despite criticism from others, she remained a staunch advocate for human rights. 
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guileless
guileless
[прилагательное]

sincere and free from deceit

бесхитростный

бесхитростный

Ex: Her guileless smile made everyone feel at ease. 
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faithful
faithful
[прилагательное]

staying loyal and dedicated to a certain person, idea, group, etc.

преданный

преданный

Ex: Despite the challenges, she remained a faithful friend, always ready to offer support and encouragement. 
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wholesome
wholesome
[прилагательное]

deserving of respect, approval, or admiration due to qualities such as excellence, virtue, skill, or achievement

добродетельный, примерный

добродетельный, примерный

Ex: The wholesome values taught at the school emphasized honesty, kindness, and respect. 
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to enlighten
to enlighten
[глагол]

to give someone spiritual knowledge or insight in order to deepen their understanding of themselves, their surroundings, or their relationship with a higher power or spiritual entity

просветлять, озарять

просветлять, озарять

Ex: Through meditation and reflection, the guru sought to enlighten his followers. 
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to preach
to preach
[глагол]

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

поучать

поучать

Ex: He tended to preach about the importance of healthy eating and exercise, often lecturing his friends and family during gatherings. 
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to dedicate
to dedicate
[глагол]

to give all or most of one's time, effort, or resources to a particular activity, cause, or person

посвящать

посвящать

Ex: She decided to dedicate her weekends to volunteering at the local animal shelter. 
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to devote
to devote
[глагол]

to give one's time or commit oneself entirely to a certain matter, cause, or activity

посвящать, отдавать

посвящать, отдавать

Ex: He devoted several years of his life to researching renewable energy solutions. 
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