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Klíčová Slovní Zásoba Spisovatelů - Franz Kafka

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Key Writers Vocabulary
famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
writer
writer
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job involves writing articles, books, stories, etc.

spisovatel, autor

spisovatel, autor

Ex: He's a writer who focuses on science fiction. 
prague
prague
[Podstatné jméno]

the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic in the western part of the country; a cultural and commercial center since the 14th century

Praha,  hlavní a největší město České republiky

Praha, hlavní a největší město České republiky

Czech Republic
Czech Republic
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany, Slovakia, Poland, and Austria

Česká republika

Česká republika

Ex: The Czech Republic is famous for its medieval architecture. 
Jewish
Jewish
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

židovský,  související s judaismem

židovský, související s judaismem

Ex: The Passover Seder is a Jewish tradition celebrated by families around the world. 
German
German
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to Germany or its people or language

německý

německý

Ex: German castles, such as Neuschwanstein and Heidelberg Castle, attract many tourists. 
strong
strong
[Přídavné jméno]

having or wielding force or authority

silný, mocný

silný, mocný

rule
rule
[Podstatné jméno]

instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played

pravidlo, předpis

pravidlo, předpis

Ex: The rules of chess dictate how each piece moves. 
relationship
relationship
[Podstatné jméno]

the connection among two or more things or people or the way in which they are connected

vztah, spojení

vztah, spojení

Ex: Building a strong relationship with customers is crucial for business success. 
to affect
to affect
[sloveso]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

ovlivnit, změnit

ovlivnit, změnit

Ex: The sudden loss of her job profoundly affected her emotional well-being. 
writing
writing
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity or skill of making words on paper or a screen to express ideas or information

psaní, psaní textu

psaní, psaní textu

Ex: Writing helps you share your thoughts with others. 
to study
to study
[sloveso]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

studovat

studovat

Ex: She spends hours every day to study for her upcoming exams. 
law
law
[Podstatné jméno]

the academic subject that studies legal systems and principles

právo, právní věda

právo, právní věda

Ex: I'm considering majoring in law to gain a deeper understanding of the legal systems that shape our society. 
university
university
[Podstatné jméno]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

univerzita

univerzita

Ex: I will graduate from university next year with a degree in psychology. 
insurance company
insurance company
[Podstatné jméno]

a financial institution that sells insurance

pojišťovací společnost, pojišťovna

pojišťovací společnost, pojišťovna

busy
busy
[Přídavné jméno]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

zaneprázdněný, vytížený

zaneprázdněný, vytížený

Ex: As a student, Jenny is always busy with assignments, exams, and extracurricular activities. 
to publish
to publish
[sloveso]

to produce a newspaper, book, etc. for the public to purchase

publikovat, vydat

publikovat, vydat

Ex: The company published a new novel last month. 
unusual
unusual
[Přídavné jméno]

not commonly happening or done

neobvyklý, málo obvyklý

neobvyklý, málo obvyklý

Ex: His quiet behavior at the party was unusual. 
weird
weird
[Přídavné jméno]

strange in a way that is difficult to understand

podivný, zvláštní

podivný, zvláštní

Ex: He's a good friend, but he has some weird tastes in music. 
situation
situation
[Podstatné jméno]

the way things are or have been at a certain time or place

situace, stav

situace, stav

Ex: The current economic situation is causing concern among investors and policymakers alike. 
work
work
[Podstatné jméno]

a painting, piece of music or book that is produced by a painter, musician, or writer

dílo, práce

dílo, práce

Ex: Each work in the artist's collection tells a unique story. 
to name
to name
[sloveso]

to give a name to something or someone

pojmenovat, nazvat

pojmenovat, nazvat

Ex: Parents often carefully name their children after considering various factors. 
to wake up
to wake up
[sloveso]

to no longer be asleep

probudit se, vstát

probudit se, vstát

Ex: I remind her to wake up early for her flight tomorrow. 
bug
bug
[Podstatné jméno]

any type of small insect

hmyz, brouk

hmyz, brouk

Ex: There was a tiny bug crawling on the kitchen counter. 
alone
alone
[Přídavné jméno]

being by oneself

sám, osamělý

sám, osamělý

Ex: She was alone on the stage during her performance. 
scared
scared
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling frightened or anxious

vystrašený, vyděšený

vystrašený, vyděšený

Ex: She was scared to walk alone in the dark. 
to understand
to understand
[sloveso]

to be able to comprehend and empathize with someone else's feelings, problems etc.

rozumět, chápat

rozumět, chápat

Ex: He entirely understands that you need space to think. 
confident
confident
[Přídavné jméno]

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

sebevědomý,  jistý

sebevědomý, jistý

Ex: He's confident about his decision to start a new business. 
to destroy
to destroy
[sloveso]

to cause damage to something in a way that it no longer exists, works, etc.

zničit, zničovat

zničit, zničovat

Ex: Environmental pollution often destroys delicate ecosystems and harms wildlife. 
death
death
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact or act of dying

smrt, úmrtí

smrt, úmrtí

Ex: Her grandfather's death had a big impact on her. 
luckily
luckily
[Příslovce]

used to express that a positive outcome or situation occurred by chance

naštěstí, štěstím

naštěstí, štěstím

Ex: Luckily, the airline had a last-minute seat available, and I was able to catch my flight. 
health problem
health problem
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition or issue that affects a person's physical or mental well-being, ranging from minor illnesses to chronic diseases

zdravotní problém, zdravotní porucha

zdravotní problém, zdravotní porucha

Ex: Smoking can lead to serious health problems over time. 
to die
to die
[sloveso]

to no longer be alive

zemřít,  umřít

zemřít, umřít

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
lung
lung
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

plíce, plicní

plíce, plicní

Ex: The lungs are essential organs responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide with the bloodstream during respiration. 
disease
disease
[Podstatné jméno]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

nemoc, onemocnění

nemoc, onemocnění

Ex: Many are working tirelessly to eradicate this deadly disease. 
to affect
to affect
[sloveso]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

ovlivnit, změnit

ovlivnit, změnit

Ex: The sudden loss of her job profoundly affected her emotional well-being. 
personal life
personal life
[Podstatné jméno]

the private aspects of an individual’s existence that are not typically shared with the public

osobní život

osobní život

Ex: In her personal life, Sarah enjoys painting landscapes and playing the piano. 
healthy
healthy
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

zdravý, vitální

zdravý, vitální

Ex: Despite her age, she's very healthy and active. 
to choose
to choose
[sloveso]

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

vybrat, zvolit

vybrat, zvolit

Ex: When you go shopping, remember to choose quality over quantity. 
vegetarian
vegetarian
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who avoids eating meat

vegetarián, vegan

vegetarián, vegan

Ex: She became a vegetarian after learning about the environmental and ethical implications of meat consumption. 
to swim
to swim
[sloveso]

to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs

plavat, plavat

plavat, plavat

Ex: My sister swims every morning before breakfast. 
exercise
exercise
[Podstatné jméno]

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

cvičení, fyzická aktivita

cvičení, fyzická aktivita

Ex: He avoids strenuous exercise due to his heart condition. 
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