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Kosakata Utama Penulis - Franz Kafka

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Key Writers Vocabulary
famous
famous
[Adjektiva]

known by a lot of people

terkenal, tersohor

terkenal, tersohor

Ex: Tourists flock to the city to visit famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower. 

Wisatawan berbondong-bondong ke kota untuk mengunjungi landmark terkenal seperti Menara Eiffel.

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writer
writer
[Kata benda]

someone whose job involves writing articles, books, stories, etc.

penulis, pengarang

penulis, pengarang

Ex: He's a writer who focuses on science fiction. 
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prague
prague
[Kata benda]

the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic in the western part of the country; a cultural and commercial center since the 14th century

Praha,  ibu kota dan kota terbesar di Republik Ceko

Praha, ibu kota dan kota terbesar di Republik Ceko

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Czech Republic
Czech Republic
[Kata benda]

a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany, Slovakia, Poland, and Austria

Republik Ceko

Republik Ceko

Ex: The Czech Republic joined the European Union in 2004. 

Republik Ceko bergabung dengan Uni Eropa pada tahun 2004.

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Jewish
Jewish
[Adjektiva]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

Yahudi,  terkait Yudaisme

Yahudi, terkait Yudaisme

Ex: The Torah is a sacred text in the Jewish religion. 

Taurat adalah teks suci dalam agama Yahudi.

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German
German
[Adjektiva]

relating to Germany or its people or language

Jerman

Jerman

Ex: German castles, such as Neuschwanstein and Heidelberg Castle, attract many tourists. 
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strong
strong
[Adjektiva]

having or wielding force or authority

kuat, perkasa

kuat, perkasa

Ex: The organization has a strong influence on local policy. 
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rule
rule
[Kata benda]

instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played

aturan, regulasi

aturan, regulasi

Ex: The rules of chess dictate how each piece moves. 
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relationship
relationship
[Kata benda]

the connection among two or more things or people or the way in which they are connected

hubungan, ikatan

hubungan, ikatan

Ex: Building a strong relationship with customers is crucial for business success. 
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to affect
to affect
[kata kerja]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

mempengaruhi, mengubah

mempengaruhi, mengubah

Ex: The sudden loss of her job profoundly affected her emotional well-being. 
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writing
writing
[Kata benda]

the activity or skill of making words on paper or a screen to express ideas or information

menulis, penulisan

menulis, penulisan

Ex: Writing is a skill you improve with practice. 
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to study
to study
[kata kerja]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

belajar

belajar

Ex: She spends hours every day to study for her upcoming exams. 
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law
law
[Kata benda]

the academic subject that studies legal systems and principles

hukum, yurisprudensi

hukum, yurisprudensi

Ex: I'm considering majoring in law to gain a deeper understanding of the legal systems that shape our society. 
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university
university
[Kata benda]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

universitas

universitas

Ex: I will graduate from university next year with a degree in psychology. 
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insurance company
insurance company
[Kata benda]

a financial institution that sells insurance

perusahaan asuransi, badan asuransi

perusahaan asuransi, badan asuransi

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busy
busy
[Adjektiva]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

sibuk, repot

sibuk, repot

Ex: As a student, Jenny is always busy with assignments, exams, and extracurricular activities. 
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to publish
to publish
[kata kerja]

to produce a newspaper, book, etc. for the public to purchase

menerbitkan, mencetak

menerbitkan, mencetak

Ex: The company published a new novel last month. 
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unusual
unusual
[Adjektiva]

not commonly happening or done

tidak biasa, jarang terjadi

tidak biasa, jarang terjadi

Ex: His quiet behavior at the party was unusual. 

Perilakunya yang tenang di pesta itu tidak biasa.

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weird
weird
[Adjektiva]

strange in a way that is difficult to understand

aneh, ganjil

aneh, ganjil

Ex: She's a little weird, always wearing mismatched socks on purpose. 

Dia sedikit aneh, selalu sengaja memakai kaus kaki yang tidak cocok.

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situation
situation
[Kata benda]

the way things are or have been at a certain time or place

situasi, keadaan

situasi, keadaan

Ex: The current economic situation is causing concern among investors and policymakers alike. 
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work
work
[Kata benda]

a painting, piece of music or book that is produced by a painter, musician, or writer

karya, pekerjaan

karya, pekerjaan

Ex: Each work in the artist's collection tells a unique story. 
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to name
to name
[kata kerja]

to give a name to something or someone

menamai, menamakan

menamai, menamakan

Ex: Parents often carefully name their children after considering various factors. 
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to wake up
to wake up
[kata kerja]

to no longer be asleep

bangun, terbangun

bangun, terbangun

Ex: She woke up late and had to rush to catch the bus. 
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bug
bug
[Kata benda]

any type of small insect

serangga, kutu

serangga, kutu

Ex: A bug flew into the room through the open window. 

Seekor serangga terbang ke dalam ruangan melalui jendela yang terbuka.

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alone
alone
[Adjektiva]

being by oneself

sendirian, seorang diri

sendirian, seorang diri

Ex: He prefers to be alone when working. 

Dia lebih suka sendirian saat bekerja.

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scared
scared
[Adjektiva]

feeling frightened or anxious

takut, ketakutan

takut, ketakutan

Ex: She was scared to walk alone in the dark. 

Dia takut berjalan sendirian dalam kegelapan.

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to understand
to understand
[kata kerja]

to be able to comprehend and empathize with someone else's feelings, problems etc.

mengerti, memahami

mengerti, memahami

Ex: They understood the loss I went through when my loved one passed away. 
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confident
confident
[Adjektiva]

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

percaya diri,  yakin

percaya diri, yakin

Ex: She's a confident speaker, never nervous in front of a crowd. 

Dia adalah pembicara yang percaya diri, tidak pernah gugup di depan keramaian.

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to destroy
to destroy
[kata kerja]

to cause damage to something in a way that it no longer exists, works, etc.

menghancurkan, merusak

menghancurkan, merusak

Ex: Environmental pollution often destroys delicate ecosystems and harms wildlife. 
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death
death
[Kata benda]

the fact or act of dying

kematian, meninggal

kematian, meninggal

Ex: The death of his mother changed his perspective on life. 
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luckily
luckily
[Adverbia]

used to express that a positive outcome or situation occurred by chance

untungnya, beruntung

untungnya, beruntung

Ex: Luckily, the surgeon was able to remove the tumor completely, and the patient's recovery went smoothly. 

Untungnya, ahli bedah dapat mengangkat tumor sepenuhnya dan pemulihan pasien berjalan lancar.

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health problem
health problem
[Kata benda]

a condition or issue that affects a person's physical or mental well-being, ranging from minor illnesses to chronic diseases

masalah kesehatan, penyakit

masalah kesehatan, penyakit

Ex: Some health problems require lifelong management and care. 

Beberapa masalah kesehatan membutuhkan manajemen dan perawatan seumur hidup.

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to die
to die
[kata kerja]

to no longer be alive

meninggal,  wafat

meninggal, wafat

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
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lung
lung
[Kata benda]

either of the two organs in the chest that allow people and many animals to breathe

Ex: Smoking can seriously damage the lungs. 
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disease
disease
[Kata benda]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

penyakit, penyakit

penyakit, penyakit

Ex: Many are working tirelessly to eradicate this deadly disease. 
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to affect
to affect
[kata kerja]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

mempengaruhi, mengubah

mempengaruhi, mengubah

Ex: The sudden loss of her job profoundly affected her emotional well-being. 
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personal life
personal life
[Kata benda]

the private aspects of an individual’s existence that are not typically shared with the public

kehidupan pribadi

kehidupan pribadi

Ex: Emily’s personal life took a positive turn when she met her soulmate through an online dating app. 

Kehidupan pribadi Emily berubah menjadi lebih baik ketika ia bertemu jodohnya melalui aplikasi kencan online.

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healthy
healthy
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

sehat, bugar

sehat, bugar

Ex: Despite her age, she's very healthy and active. 
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to choose
to choose
[kata kerja]

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

memilih, menyeleksi

memilih, menyeleksi

Ex: When you go shopping, remember to choose quality over quantity. 
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vegetarian
vegetarian
[Kata benda]

someone who avoids eating meat

vegetarian, vegan

vegetarian, vegan

Ex: He has been a vegetarian for years and enjoys experimenting with plant-based recipes at home. 

Dia telah menjadi vegetarian selama bertahun-tahun dan menikmati bereksperimen dengan resep berbasis tanaman di rumah.

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to swim
to swim
[kata kerja]

to move through water by moving the arms and legs or, in animals, other parts of the body

Ex: The children swam across the pool. 
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exercise
exercise
[Kata benda]

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

latihan, aktivitas fisik

latihan, aktivitas fisik

Ex: He avoids strenuous exercise due to his heart condition. 
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