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Vocabularul Cheie al Scriitorilor - Franz Kafka

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Key Writers Vocabulary
famous
famous
[adjectiv]

known by a lot of people

faimos, celebru

faimos, celebru

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

Cântărețul faimos a concertat în fața unui public sold-out în arenă.

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writer
writer
[substantiv]

someone whose job involves writing articles, books, stories, etc.

scriitor, autor

scriitor, autor

Ex: She is a successful writer of children's books. 
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prague
prague
[substantiv]

the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic in the western part of the country; a cultural and commercial center since the 14th century

Praga,  capitala și cel mai mare oraș al Republicii Cehe

Praga, capitala și cel mai mare oraș al Republicii Cehe

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Czech Republic
Czech Republic
[substantiv]

a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany, Slovakia, Poland, and Austria

Republica Cehă

Republica Cehă

Ex: The Czech Republic is famous for its medieval architecture. 

Republica Cehă este faimoasă pentru arhitectura sa medievală.

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Jewish
Jewish
[adjectiv]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

evreiesc,  legat de iudaism

evreiesc, legat de iudaism

Ex: The Passover Seder is a Jewish tradition celebrated by families around the world. 

Sederul de Paște este o tradiție evreiască sărbătorită de familii din întreaga lume.

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German
German
[adjectiv]

relating to Germany or its people or language

german

german

Ex: German engineering is highly regarded for its precision and quality. 
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strong
strong
[adjectiv]

having or wielding force or authority

puternic, viguros

puternic, viguros

Ex: The country has a strong central government. 
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rule
rule
[substantiv]

instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played

regulă, normă

regulă, normă

Ex: Players must follow the rules to avoid penalties. 
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relationship
relationship
[substantiv]

the connection among two or more things or people or the way in which they are connected

relație, legătură

relație, legătură

Ex: She has a close relationship with her siblings and sees them regularly. 
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to affect
to affect
[verb]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

afecta, influența

afecta, influența

Ex: The change in weather can affect people's moods and energy levels. 
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writing
writing
[substantiv]

the activity or skill of making words on paper or a screen to express ideas or information

scriere, redactare

scriere, redactare

Ex: She likes writing in her journal every morning. 
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to study
to study
[verb]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

a studia

a studia

Ex: He prefers to study in the library where it's quiet and conducive to learning. 
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law
law
[substantiv]

the academic subject that studies legal systems and principles

drept, jurisprudență

drept, jurisprudență

Ex: The law program requires students to analyze landmark court cases that established important legal principles. 
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university
university
[substantiv]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

universitate

universitate

Ex: She attends a prestigious university known for its engineering program. 
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insurance company
insurance company
[substantiv]

a financial institution that sells insurance

companie de asigurări, societate de asigurări

companie de asigurări, societate de asigurări

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busy
busy
[adjectiv]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

ocupat, aglomerat

ocupat, aglomerat

Ex: The project deadline is approaching, and the team is getting busy with finalizing reports and presentations. 
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to publish

to produce a newspaper, book, etc. for the public to purchase

publica, edita

publica, edita

Ex: They publish a daily newspaper with the latest news. 
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unusual
unusual
[adjectiv]

not commonly happening or done

neobișnuit, rar

neobișnuit, rar

Ex: The chef uses unusual ingredients in his recipes. 

Bucătarul folosește ingrediente neobișnuite în rețetele sale.

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weird
weird
[adjectiv]

strange in a way that is difficult to understand

ciudat, bizar

ciudat, bizar

Ex: He's a good friend, but he has some weird tastes in music. 

Este un prieten bun, dar are niște preferințe ciudate în muzică.

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situation
situation
[substantiv]

the way things are or have been at a certain time or place

situație, stare

situație, stare

Ex: In a crisis situation, it's crucial to remain calm and assess the available resources before taking action. 
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work
work
[substantiv]

a painting, piece of music or book that is produced by a painter, musician, or writer

operă, muncă

operă, muncă

Ex: Her latest work, a gripping thriller novel, is a best-seller. 
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to name
to name
[verb]

to give a name to something or someone

a numi, a denumi

a numi, a denumi

Ex: Why are you always naming your electronic devices creatively? 
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to wake up

to no longer be asleep

a se trezi, a se deștepta

a se trezi, a se deștepta

Ex: I remind her to wake up early for her flight tomorrow. 
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bug
bug
[substantiv]

any type of small insect

insectă, gândac

insectă, gândac

Ex: There was a tiny bug crawling on the kitchen counter. 

Era o mică gândac care se târa pe blatul bucătăriei.

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alone
alone
[adjectiv]

being by oneself

singur, solitar

singur, solitar

Ex: She was alone on the stage during her performance. 

Ea era singură pe scenă în timpul spectacolului său.

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scared
scared
[adjectiv]

feeling frightened or anxious

speriat, înfricat

speriat, înfricat

Ex: The loud noise made the children feel scared. 

Zgomotul puternic i-a făcut pe copii să se simtă speriați.

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to understand

to be able to comprehend and empathize with someone else's feelings, problems etc.

înțelege, pricepe

înțelege, pricepe

Ex: She understands my insecurities and helps me build confidence. 
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confident
confident
[adjectiv]

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

încrezător,  sigur pe sine

încrezător, sigur pe sine

Ex: He's confident about his decision to start a new business. 

El este încrezător în decizia sa de a începe o nouă afacere.

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to destroy

to cause damage to something in a way that it no longer exists, works, etc.

distruge, nimici

distruge, nimici

Ex: Wars and conflicts frequently destroy historical landmarks. 
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death
death
[substantiv]

the fact or act of dying

moarte, deces

moarte, deces

Ex: Her grandfather's death had a big impact on her. 
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luckily
luckily
[adverb]

used to express that a positive outcome or situation occurred by chance

din fericire, norocos

din fericire, norocos

Ex: Luckily, the airline had a last-minute seat available, and I was able to catch my flight. 

Din fericire, compania aeriană a avut un loc disponibil în ultimul moment, și am reușit să prind zborul meu.

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health problem
health problem
[substantiv]

a condition or issue that affects a person's physical or mental well-being, ranging from minor illnesses to chronic diseases

problemă de sănătate, tulburare de sănătate

problemă de sănătate, tulburare de sănătate

Ex: Smoking can lead to serious health problems over time. 

Fumatul poate duce în timp la grave probleme de sănătate.

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to die
to die
[verb]

to no longer be alive

a muri,  a deceda

a muri, a deceda

Ex: The old oak tree in the backyard finally died after standing for over a century. 
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lung
lung
[substantiv]

either of the two organs in the chest that allow people and many animals to breathe

plămân,  plămâni

plămân, plămâni

Ex: Emma took a deep breath and filled her lungs with fresh air. 
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disease
disease
[substantiv]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

boală, afecțiune

boală, afecțiune

Ex: Many diseases can be prevented through vaccination. 
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to affect
to affect
[verb]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

afecta, influența

afecta, influența

Ex: The change in weather can affect people's moods and energy levels. 
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personal life
personal life
[substantiv]

the private aspects of an individual’s existence that are not typically shared with the public

viață personală

viață personală

Ex: In her personal life, Sarah enjoys painting landscapes and playing the piano. 

În viața ei personală, Sarah se bucură să picteze peisaje și să cânte la pian.

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healthy
healthy
[adjectiv]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

sănătos, viguros

sănătos, viguros

Ex: My grandfather is 80 years old but still healthy and sharp. 
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to choose
to choose
[verb]

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

alege, selecta

alege, selecta

Ex: I can't decide between these two desserts; you choose for me. 
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vegetarian
vegetarian
[substantiv]

someone who avoids eating meat

vegetarian, vegan

vegetarian, vegan

Ex: She became a vegetarian after learning about the environmental and ethical implications of meat consumption. 

A devenit vegetariană după ce a aflat despre implicațiile de mediu și etice ale consumului de carne.

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to swim
to swim
[verb]

to move through water by moving the arms and legs or, in animals, other parts of the body

Ex: Emma swims every morning before work. 
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exercise
exercise
[substantiv]

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

exercițiu, activitate fizică

exercițiu, activitate fizică

Ex: Regular exercise is important for your health. 
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