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Kluczowe Słownictwo Pisarzy - Franz Kafka

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Key Writers Vocabulary
famous
famous
[przymiotnik]

known by a lot of people

sławny, znany

sławny, znany

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
writer
writer
[Rzeczownik]

someone whose job involves writing articles, books, stories, etc.

pisarz, autor

pisarz, autor

Ex: He's a writer who focuses on science fiction. 
prague
prague
[Rzeczownik]

the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic in the western part of the country; a cultural and commercial center since the 14th century

Praga,  stolica i największe miasto Czech

Praga, stolica i największe miasto Czech

Czech Republic
Czech Republic
[Rzeczownik]

a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany, Slovakia, Poland, and Austria

Republika Czeska

Republika Czeska

Ex: The Czech Republic is famous for its medieval architecture. 
Jewish
Jewish
[przymiotnik]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

żydowski,  związany z judaizmem

żydowski, związany z judaizmem

Ex: The Passover Seder is a Jewish tradition celebrated by families around the world. 
German
German
[przymiotnik]

relating to Germany or its people or language

niemiecki

niemiecki

Ex: German castles, such as Neuschwanstein and Heidelberg Castle, attract many tourists. 
strong
strong
[przymiotnik]

having or wielding force or authority

silny, potężny

silny, potężny

rule
rule
[Rzeczownik]

instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played

zasada, regulamin

zasada, regulamin

Ex: The rules of chess dictate how each piece moves. 
relationship
relationship
[Rzeczownik]

the connection among two or more things or people or the way in which they are connected

relacja, związek

relacja, związek

Ex: Building a strong relationship with customers is crucial for business success. 
to affect
to affect
[Czasownik]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

wpływać, zmieniać

wpływać, zmieniać

Ex: The sudden loss of her job profoundly affected her emotional well-being. 
writing
writing
[Rzeczownik]

the activity or skill of making words on paper or a screen to express ideas or information

pisanie, pisarstwo

pisanie, pisarstwo

Ex: Writing helps you share your thoughts with others. 
to study
to study
[Czasownik]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

uczyć się

uczyć się

Ex: She spends hours every day to study for her upcoming exams. 
law
law
[Rzeczownik]

the academic subject that studies legal systems and principles

prawo, jurysprudencja

prawo, jurysprudencja

Ex: I'm considering majoring in law to gain a deeper understanding of the legal systems that shape our society. 
university
university
[Rzeczownik]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

uniwersytet

uniwersytet

Ex: I will graduate from university next year with a degree in psychology. 
insurance company
insurance company
[Rzeczownik]

a financial institution that sells insurance

firma ubezpieczeniowa, towarzystwo ubezpieczeniowe

firma ubezpieczeniowa, towarzystwo ubezpieczeniowe

busy
busy
[przymiotnik]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

zajęty, zapracowany

zajęty, zapracowany

Ex: As a student, Jenny is always busy with assignments, exams, and extracurricular activities. 
to publish
to publish
[Czasownik]

to produce a newspaper, book, etc. for the public to purchase

publikować, wydawać

publikować, wydawać

Ex: The company published a new novel last month. 
unusual
unusual
[przymiotnik]

not commonly happening or done

niezwykły, niespotykany

niezwykły, niespotykany

Ex: His quiet behavior at the party was unusual. 
weird
weird
[przymiotnik]

strange in a way that is difficult to understand

dziwny, niezwykły

dziwny, niezwykły

Ex: He's a good friend, but he has some weird tastes in music. 
situation
situation
[Rzeczownik]

the way things are or have been at a certain time or place

sytuacja, stan

sytuacja, stan

Ex: The current economic situation is causing concern among investors and policymakers alike. 
work
work
[Rzeczownik]

a painting, piece of music or book that is produced by a painter, musician, or writer

dzieło, praca

dzieło, praca

Ex: Each work in the artist's collection tells a unique story. 
to name
to name
[Czasownik]

to give a name to something or someone

nazwać, imienować

nazwać, imienować

Ex: Parents often carefully name their children after considering various factors. 
to wake up
to wake up
[Czasownik]

to no longer be asleep

obudzić się, wstać

obudzić się, wstać

Ex: I remind her to wake up early for her flight tomorrow. 
bug
bug
[Rzeczownik]

any type of small insect

owad, robak

owad, robak

Ex: There was a tiny bug crawling on the kitchen counter. 
alone
alone
[przymiotnik]

being by oneself

samotny, sam

samotny, sam

Ex: She was alone on the stage during her performance. 
scared
scared
[przymiotnik]

feeling frightened or anxious

przestraszony, wystraszony

przestraszony, wystraszony

Ex: She was scared to walk alone in the dark. 
to understand
to understand
[Czasownik]

to be able to comprehend and empathize with someone else's feelings, problems etc.

rozumieć, pojmować

rozumieć, pojmować

Ex: He entirely understands that you need space to think. 
confident
confident
[przymiotnik]

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

pewny siebie,  ufny

pewny siebie, ufny

Ex: He's confident about his decision to start a new business. 
to destroy
to destroy
[Czasownik]

to cause damage to something in a way that it no longer exists, works, etc.

niszczyć, zniszczyć

niszczyć, zniszczyć

Ex: Environmental pollution often destroys delicate ecosystems and harms wildlife. 
death
death
[Rzeczownik]

the fact or act of dying

śmierć, zgon

śmierć, zgon

Ex: Her grandfather's death had a big impact on her. 
luckily
luckily
[przysłówek]

used to express that a positive outcome or situation occurred by chance

na szczęście, szczęśliwie

na szczęście, szczęśliwie

Ex: Luckily, the airline had a last-minute seat available, and I was able to catch my flight. 
health problem
health problem
[Rzeczownik]

a condition or issue that affects a person's physical or mental well-being, ranging from minor illnesses to chronic diseases

problem zdrowotny, zaburzenie zdrowia

problem zdrowotny, zaburzenie zdrowia

Ex: Smoking can lead to serious health problems over time. 
to die
to die
[Czasownik]

to no longer be alive

umrzeć,  zmarnować

umrzeć, zmarnować

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
lung
lung
[Rzeczownik]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

płuco, płuca

płuco, płuca

Ex: The lungs are essential organs responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide with the bloodstream during respiration. 
disease
disease
[Rzeczownik]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

choroba, schorzenie

choroba, schorzenie

Ex: Many are working tirelessly to eradicate this deadly disease. 
to affect
to affect
[Czasownik]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

wpływać, zmieniać

wpływać, zmieniać

Ex: The sudden loss of her job profoundly affected her emotional well-being. 
personal life
personal life
[Rzeczownik]

the private aspects of an individual’s existence that are not typically shared with the public

życie osobiste

życie osobiste

Ex: In her personal life, Sarah enjoys painting landscapes and playing the piano. 
healthy
healthy
[przymiotnik]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

zdrowy, krzepki

zdrowy, krzepki

Ex: Despite her age, she's very healthy and active. 
to choose
to choose
[Czasownik]

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

wybierać, selekcjonować

wybierać, selekcjonować

Ex: When you go shopping, remember to choose quality over quantity. 
vegetarian
vegetarian
[Rzeczownik]

someone who avoids eating meat

wegetarianin, wegetarianka

wegetarianin, wegetarianka

Ex: She became a vegetarian after learning about the environmental and ethical implications of meat consumption. 
to swim
to swim
[Czasownik]

to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs

pływać, uprawiać pływanie

pływać, uprawiać pływanie

Ex: My sister swims every morning before breakfast. 
exercise
exercise
[Rzeczownik]

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

ćwiczenie, aktywność fizyczna

ćwiczenie, aktywność fizyczna

Ex: He avoids strenuous exercise due to his heart condition. 
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