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Vocabulario Clave para Escritores - Franz Kafka

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Key Writers Vocabulary
famous
famous
[Adjetivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso, célebre

famoso, célebre

Ex: Tourists flock to the city to visit famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower. 

Los turistas acuden en masa a la ciudad para visitar monumentos famosos como la Torre Eiffel.

writer
writer
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job involves writing articles, books, stories, etc.

escritor

escritor

Ex: She is a writer who uses vivid descriptions in her works. 
prague
prague
[Sustantivo]

the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic in the western part of the country; a cultural and commercial center since the 14th century

Praga,  la capital y la ciudad más grande de la República Checa

Praga, la capital y la ciudad más grande de la República Checa

Czech Republic
Czech Republic
[Sustantivo]

a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany, Slovakia, Poland, and Austria

República Checa, Chequia

República Checa, Chequia

Ex: The Czech Republic joined the European Union in 2004. 

La República Checa se unió a la Unión Europea en 2004.

Jewish
Jewish
[Adjetivo]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

judío

judío

Ex: The Torah is a sacred text in the Jewish religion. 

La Torá es un texto sagrado en la religión judía.

German
German
[Adjetivo]

relating to Germany or its people or language

alemán

alemán

Ex: The Brothers Grimm, famous for their collection of fairy tales, were German authors. 
strong
strong
[Adjetivo]

having or wielding force or authority

fuerte, poderoso

fuerte, poderoso

Ex: The organization has a strong influence on local policy. 
rule
rule
[Sustantivo]

instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played

regla, norma

regla, norma

Ex: The official rules prohibit touching the ball with hands. 
relationship
relationship
[Sustantivo]

the connection among two or more things or people or the way in which they are connected

relación

relación

Ex: The therapist helps couples improve their relationships through communication. 
to affect
to affect
[Verbo]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

afectar

afectar

Ex: The economic downturn is expected to affect businesses across various sectors. 
writing
writing
[Sustantivo]

the activity or skill of making words on paper or a screen to express ideas or information

redacción

redacción

Ex: Writing clearly is important for good communication. 
to study
to study
[Verbo]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

estudiar

estudiar

Ex: They are studying for the science competition next month. 
law
law
[Sustantivo]

the academic subject that studies legal systems and principles

derecho

derecho

Ex: Although I don't plan to become a lawyer, studying law will equip me with critical thinking skills valuable for any career path. 
university
university
[Sustantivo]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

universidad

universidad

Ex: She received a scholarship to help fund her university education. 
insurance company
insurance company
[Sustantivo]

a financial institution that sells insurance

compañía de seguros, aseguradora

compañía de seguros, aseguradora

busy
busy
[Adjetivo]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

ocupado

ocupado

Ex: In the bustling city, people are constantly busy with work, errands, and social commitments. 
to publish
to publish
[Verbo]

to produce a newspaper, book, etc. for the public to purchase

publicar, editar

publicar, editar

Ex: The author finally published his first book. 
unusual
unusual
[Adjetivo]

not commonly happening or done

inusual

inusual

Ex: The concert started at an unusual time, late in the afternoon. 

El concierto comenzó a una hora inusual, al final de la tarde.

weird
weird
[Adjetivo]

strange in a way that is difficult to understand

extraño

extraño

Ex: She's a little weird, always wearing mismatched socks on purpose. 

Ella es un poco rara, siempre usa calcetines desparejados a propósito.

situation
situation
[Sustantivo]

the way things are or have been at a certain time or place

situación

situación

Ex: The economic situation has improved over the past year. 
work
work
[Sustantivo]

a painting, piece of music or book that is produced by a painter, musician, or writer

obra

obra

Ex: She admires the works of contemporary writers who challenge traditional narratives. 
to name
to name
[Verbo]

to give a name to something or someone

llamar

llamar

Ex: She named her new kitten "Whiskers" because of its distinctive facial markings. 
to wake up
to wake up
[Verbo]

to no longer be asleep

despertarse, despertar

despertarse, despertar

Ex: She woke up late and had to rush to catch the bus. 
bug
bug
[Sustantivo]

any type of small insect

bicho

bicho

Ex: A bug flew into the room through the open window. 

Un insecto voló a la habitación por la ventana abierta.

alone
alone
[Adjetivo]

being by oneself

solo

solo

Ex: He prefers to be alone when working. 

Él prefiere estar solo cuando trabaja.

scared
scared
[Adjetivo]

feeling frightened or anxious

asustado

asustado

Ex: The puppy was scared by the thunderstorm and hid under the bed. 

El cachorro fue asustado por la tormenta y se escondió debajo de la cama.

to understand

to be able to comprehend and empathize with someone else's feelings, problems etc.

entender, comprender

entender, comprender

Ex: I understand how you feel; it's a difficult situation. 
confident
confident
[Adjetivo]

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

seguro

seguro

Ex: She's a confident speaker, never nervous in front of a crowd. 

Ella es una oradora segura, nunca nerviosa frente a una multitud.

to destroy
to destroy
[Verbo]

to cause damage to something in a way that it no longer exists, works, etc.

destruir

destruir

Ex: Yesterday, the fire tragically destroyed the old library, consuming many valuable books. 
death
death
[Sustantivo]

the fact or act of dying

muerte

muerte

Ex: The death of his mother changed his perspective on life. 
luckily
luckily
[Adverbio]

used to express that a positive outcome or situation occurred by chance

por suerte

por suerte

Ex: Luckily, the surgeon was able to remove the tumor completely, and the patient's recovery went smoothly. 

Afortunadamente, el cirujano pudo extirpar el tumor por completo y la recuperación del paciente fue sin problemas.

health problem
health problem
[Sustantivo]

a condition or issue that affects a person's physical or mental well-being, ranging from minor illnesses to chronic diseases

problema de salud, afección de salud

problema de salud, afección de salud

Ex: Some health problems require lifelong management and care. 

Algunos problemas de salud requieren manejo y cuidado de por vida.

to die
to die
[Verbo]

to no longer be alive

morir

morir

Ex: Despite the efforts of the medical team, the patient succumbed to their illness and died peacefully. 
lung
lung
[Sustantivo]

either of the two organs in the chest that allow people and many animals to breathe

pulmón

pulmón

Ex: Smoking can seriously damage the lungs. 
disease
disease
[Sustantivo]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

enfermedad

enfermedad

Ex: She campaigns for awareness of the disease. 
to affect
to affect
[Verbo]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

afectar

afectar

Ex: The economic downturn is expected to affect businesses across various sectors. 
personal life
personal life
[Sustantivo]

the private aspects of an individual’s existence that are not typically shared with the public

vida personal

vida personal

Ex: Emily’s personal life took a positive turn when she met her soulmate through an online dating app. 

La vida personal de Emily dio un giro positivo cuando conoció a su alma gemela a través de una aplicación de citas en línea.

healthy
healthy
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

sano

sano

Ex: She's a healthy young woman who exercises regularly. 
to choose
to choose
[Verbo]

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

elegir

elegir

Ex: She couldn't choose a favorite book because she loved so many. 
vegetarian
vegetarian
[Sustantivo]

someone who avoids eating meat

vegetariano

vegetariano

Ex: He has been a vegetarian for years and enjoys experimenting with plant-based recipes at home. 

Él ha sido vegetariano durante años y disfruta experimentando con recetas a base de plantas en casa.

to swim
to swim
[Verbo]

to move through water by moving the arms and legs or, in animals, other parts of the body

nadar

nadar

Ex: The children swam across the pool. 
exercise
exercise
[Sustantivo]

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

ejercicio

ejercicio

Ex: The doctor recommended more cardio exercise in my routine. 
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