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Vocabulario Clave para Escritores - Franz Kafka

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Key Writers Vocabulary
famous
famous
[Adjetivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso, célebre

famoso, célebre

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
writer
writer
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job involves writing articles, books, stories, etc.

escritor

escritor

Ex: He's a writer who focuses on science fiction. 
prague
prague
[Sustantivo]

the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic in the western part of the country; a cultural and commercial center since the 14th century

Praga,  la capital y la ciudad más grande de la República Checa

Praga, la capital y la ciudad más grande de la República Checa

Czech Republic
Czech Republic
[Sustantivo]

a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany, Slovakia, Poland, and Austria

República Checa, Chequia

República Checa, Chequia

Ex: The Czech Republic is famous for its medieval architecture. 
Jewish
Jewish
[Adjetivo]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

judío

judío

Ex: The Passover Seder is a Jewish tradition celebrated by families around the world. 
German
German
[Adjetivo]

relating to Germany or its people or language

alemán

alemán

Ex: German castles, such as Neuschwanstein and Heidelberg Castle, attract many tourists. 
strong
strong
[Adjetivo]

having or wielding force or authority

fuerte, poderoso

fuerte, poderoso

rule
rule
[Sustantivo]

instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played

regla, norma

regla, norma

Ex: The rules of chess dictate how each piece moves. 
relationship
relationship
[Sustantivo]

the connection among two or more things or people or the way in which they are connected

relación

relación

Ex: Building a strong relationship with customers is crucial for business success. 
to affect
to affect
[Verbo]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

afectar

afectar

Ex: The sudden loss of her job profoundly affected her emotional well-being. 
writing
writing
[Sustantivo]

the activity or skill of making words on paper or a screen to express ideas or information

redacción

redacción

Ex: Writing helps you share your thoughts with others. 
to study
to study
[Verbo]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

estudiar

estudiar

Ex: She spends hours every day to study for her upcoming exams. 
law
law
[Sustantivo]

the academic subject that studies legal systems and principles

derecho

derecho

Ex: I'm considering majoring in law to gain a deeper understanding of the legal systems that shape our society. 
university
university
[Sustantivo]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

universidad

universidad

Ex: I will graduate from university next year with a degree in psychology. 
insurance company
insurance company
[Sustantivo]

a financial institution that sells insurance

compañía de seguros, aseguradora

compañía de seguros, aseguradora

busy
busy
[Adjetivo]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

ocupado

ocupado

Ex: As a student, Jenny is always busy with assignments, exams, and extracurricular activities. 
to publish
to publish
[Verbo]

to produce a newspaper, book, etc. for the public to purchase

publicar, editar

publicar, editar

Ex: The company published a new novel last month. 
unusual
unusual
[Adjetivo]

not commonly happening or done

inusual

inusual

Ex: His quiet behavior at the party was unusual. 
weird
weird
[Adjetivo]

strange in a way that is difficult to understand

extraño

extraño

Ex: He's a good friend, but he has some weird tastes in music. 
situation
situation
[Sustantivo]

the way things are or have been at a certain time or place

situación

situación

Ex: The current economic situation is causing concern among investors and policymakers alike. 
work
work
[Sustantivo]

a painting, piece of music or book that is produced by a painter, musician, or writer

obra

obra

Ex: Each work in the artist's collection tells a unique story. 
to name
to name
[Verbo]

to give a name to something or someone

llamar

llamar

Ex: Parents often carefully name their children after considering various factors. 
to wake up
to wake up
[Verbo]

to no longer be asleep

despertarse

despertarse

Ex: I remind her to wake up early for her flight tomorrow. 
bug
bug
[Sustantivo]

any type of small insect

bicho

bicho

Ex: There was a tiny bug crawling on the kitchen counter. 
alone
alone
[Adjetivo]

being by oneself

solo

solo

Ex: She was alone on the stage during her performance. 
scared
scared
[Adjetivo]

feeling frightened or anxious

asustado

asustado

Ex: She was scared to walk alone in the dark. 
to understand

to be able to comprehend and empathize with someone else's feelings, problems etc.

entender, comprender

entender, comprender

Ex: He entirely understands that you need space to think. 
confident
confident
[Adjetivo]

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

seguro

seguro

Ex: He's confident about his decision to start a new business. 
to destroy
to destroy
[Verbo]

to cause damage to something in a way that it no longer exists, works, etc.

destruir

destruir

Ex: Environmental pollution often destroys delicate ecosystems and harms wildlife. 
death
death
[Sustantivo]

the fact or act of dying

muerte

muerte

Ex: Her grandfather's death had a big impact on her. 
luckily
luckily
[Adverbio]

used to express that a positive outcome or situation occurred by chance

por suerte

por suerte

Ex: Luckily, the airline had a last-minute seat available, and I was able to catch my flight. 
health problem
health problem
[Sustantivo]

a condition or issue that affects a person's physical or mental well-being, ranging from minor illnesses to chronic diseases

problema de salud, afección de salud

problema de salud, afección de salud

Ex: Smoking can lead to serious health problems over time. 
to die
to die
[Verbo]

to no longer be alive

morir

morir

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
lung
lung
[Sustantivo]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

pulmón

pulmón

Ex: The lungs are essential organs responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide with the bloodstream during respiration. 
disease
disease
[Sustantivo]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

enfermedad

enfermedad

Ex: Many are working tirelessly to eradicate this deadly disease. 
to affect
to affect
[Verbo]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

afectar

afectar

Ex: The sudden loss of her job profoundly affected her emotional well-being. 
personal life
personal life
[Sustantivo]

the private aspects of an individual’s existence that are not typically shared with the public

vida personal

vida personal

Ex: In her personal life, Sarah enjoys painting landscapes and playing the piano. 
healthy
healthy
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

sano

sano

Ex: Despite her age, she's very healthy and active. 
to choose
to choose
[Verbo]

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

elegir

elegir

Ex: When you go shopping, remember to choose quality over quantity. 
vegetarian
vegetarian
[Sustantivo]

someone who avoids eating meat

vegetariano

vegetariano

Ex: She became a vegetarian after learning about the environmental and ethical implications of meat consumption. 
to swim
to swim
[Verbo]

to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs

nadar

nadar

Ex: My sister swims every morning before breakfast. 
exercise
exercise
[Sustantivo]

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

ejercicio

ejercicio

Ex: He avoids strenuous exercise due to his heart condition. 
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