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Pangunahing Bokabularyo ng mga Manunulat - Franz Kafka

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Key Writers Vocabulary
famous
famous
[pang-uri]

known by a lot of people

tanyag, bantog

tanyag, bantog

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

Ang sikat na mang-aawit ay nag-perform sa isang sold-out na crowd sa arena.

writer
writer
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job involves writing articles, books, stories, etc.

manunulat, may-akda

manunulat, may-akda

Ex: The writer signed books for her fans at the event. 
prague
prague
[Pangngalan]

the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic in the western part of the country; a cultural and commercial center since the 14th century

Prague,  ang kabisera at pinakamalaking lungsod ng Czech Republic

Prague, ang kabisera at pinakamalaking lungsod ng Czech Republic

Czech Republic
Czech Republic
[Pangngalan]

a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany, Slovakia, Poland, and Austria

Czech Republic

Czech Republic

Ex: The Czech Republic is famous for its medieval architecture. 

Ang Czech Republic ay bantog sa arkitekturang medyebal nito.

Jewish
Jewish
[pang-uri]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

Hudyo,  nauugnay sa Hudaismo

Hudyo, nauugnay sa Hudaismo

Ex: The Passover Seder is a Jewish tradition celebrated by families around the world. 

Ang Passover Seder ay isang tradisyong Hudyo na ipinagdiriwang ng mga pamilya sa buong mundo.

German
German
[pang-uri]

relating to Germany or its people or language

Aleman

Aleman

Ex: The German flag consists of three horizontal stripes: black, red, and gold. 
strong
strong
[pang-uri]

having or wielding force or authority

malakas, makapangyarihan

malakas, makapangyarihan

Ex: The country has a strong central government. 
rule
rule
[Pangngalan]

instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played

tuntunin, regulasyon

tuntunin, regulasyon

Ex: The game has rules for scoring points. 
relationship
relationship
[Pangngalan]

the connection among two or more things or people or the way in which they are connected

relasyon, ugnayan

relasyon, ugnayan

Ex: Understanding the employer-employee relationship is essential for a productive workplace. 
to affect
to affect
[Pandiwa]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

apekto, baguhin

apekto, baguhin

Ex: Positive feedback can significantly affect an individual's confidence and motivation. 
writing
writing
[Pangngalan]

the activity or skill of making words on paper or a screen to express ideas or information

pagsusulat, paglilimbag

pagsusulat, paglilimbag

Ex: Writing clearly is important for good communication. 
to study
to study
[Pandiwa]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

mag-aral

mag-aral

Ex: She studied the history of art for her final paper. 
law
law
[Pangngalan]

the academic subject that studies legal systems and principles

batas, jurisprudensya

batas, jurisprudensya

Ex: Taking an introduction to law class sparked my interest in the historical development of legal principles. 
university
university
[Pangngalan]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

unibersidad

unibersidad

Ex: We have access to a state-of-the-art library at the university. 
insurance company
insurance company
[Pangngalan]

a financial institution that sells insurance

kumpanya ng seguro, kompanya ng insurance

kumpanya ng seguro, kompanya ng insurance

busy
busy
[pang-uri]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

abala, maraming ginagawa

abala, maraming ginagawa

Ex: The event planner became exceptionally busy with coordinating logistics and ensuring everything ran smoothly. 
to publish
to publish
[Pandiwa]

to produce a newspaper, book, etc. for the public to purchase

ilathala, maglimbag

ilathala, maglimbag

Ex: The university press publishes academic journals regularly. 
unusual
unusual
[pang-uri]

not commonly happening or done

hindi karaniwan, hindi pangkaraniwan

hindi karaniwan, hindi pangkaraniwan

Ex: We've had an unusual amount of rain this spring. 

Nagkaroon kami ng di-pangkaraniwan na dami ng ulan ngayong tagsibol.

weird
weird
[pang-uri]

strange in a way that is difficult to understand

kakaiba, kakatwa

kakaiba, kakatwa

Ex: He's a good friend, but he has some weird tastes in music. 

Siya ay isang mabuting kaibigan, ngunit mayroon siyang ilang kakaibang panlasa sa musika.

situation
situation
[Pangngalan]

the way things are or have been at a certain time or place

sitwasyon, kalagayan

sitwasyon, kalagayan

Ex: It's important to adapt quickly to changing situations in order to thrive in today's fast-paced world. 
work
work
[Pangngalan]

a painting, piece of music or book that is produced by a painter, musician, or writer

obra, trabaho

obra, trabaho

Ex: The museum is known for housing works by prominent modern artists. 
to name
to name
[Pandiwa]

to give a name to something or someone

pangalanan, tawagan

pangalanan, tawagan

Ex: The artist named her latest painting "Sunset Over the Ocean" to evoke a sense of tranquility and beauty. 
to wake up
to wake up
[Pandiwa]

to no longer be asleep

magising, gumising

magising, gumising

Ex: I remind her to wake up early for her flight tomorrow. 
bug
bug
[Pangngalan]

any type of small insect

insekto, maliliit na hayop

insekto, maliliit na hayop

Ex: There was a tiny bug crawling on the kitchen counter. 

May isang maliit na insekto na gumagapang sa kusina.

alone
alone
[pang-uri]

being by oneself

nag-iisa, mag-isa

nag-iisa, mag-isa

Ex: She was alone on the stage during her performance. 

Siya ay nag-iisa sa entablado habang ginagawa ang kanyang pagtatanghal.

scared
scared
[pang-uri]

feeling frightened or anxious

takot, natatakot

takot, natatakot

Ex: He admitted he was scared of flying in airplanes. 

Aminado siyang takot siyang sumakay sa eroplano.

to understand
to understand
[Pandiwa]

to be able to comprehend and empathize with someone else's feelings, problems etc.

intindihin, unawain

intindihin, unawain

Ex: If you need some time off, I'm sure they'll understand. 
confident
confident
[pang-uri]

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

tiwala sa sarili,  may kumpiyansa

tiwala sa sarili, may kumpiyansa

Ex: He's confident about his decision to start a new business. 

Kumpiyansa siya sa kanyang desisyon na magsimula ng bagong negosyo.

to destroy
to destroy
[Pandiwa]

to cause damage to something in a way that it no longer exists, works, etc.

sirain, wasakin

sirain, wasakin

Ex: Right now, the construction work is actively destroying the natural habitat of some endangered species. 
death
death
[Pangngalan]

the fact or act of dying

kamatayan, pagkamatay

kamatayan, pagkamatay

Ex: Her grandfather's death had a big impact on her. 
luckily
luckily
[pang-abay]

used to express that a positive outcome or situation occurred by chance

sa kabutihang palad, swerte

sa kabutihang palad, swerte

Ex: Luckily, the airline had a last-minute seat available, and I was able to catch my flight. 

Buti na lang, may available na upuan sa huling minuto ang airline, at nakahabol ako sa aking flight.

health problem
health problem
[Pangngalan]

a condition or issue that affects a person's physical or mental well-being, ranging from minor illnesses to chronic diseases

problema sa kalusugan, sakit

problema sa kalusugan, sakit

Ex: Smoking can lead to serious health problems over time. 

Ang paninigarilyo ay maaaring magdulot ng malubhang problema sa kalusugan sa paglipas ng panahon.

to die
to die
[Pandiwa]

to no longer be alive

mamatay,  pumanaw

mamatay, pumanaw

Ex: The soldier sacrificed his life, willing to die for the safety of his comrades. 
lung
lung
[Pangngalan]

either of the two organs in the chest that allow people and many animals to breathe

baga,  mga baga

baga, mga baga

Ex: Emma took a deep breath and filled her lungs with fresh air. 
disease
disease
[Pangngalan]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

sakit, karamdaman

sakit, karamdaman

Ex: The disease is spreading rapidly through the population. 
to affect
to affect
[Pandiwa]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

apekto, baguhin

apekto, baguhin

Ex: Positive feedback can significantly affect an individual's confidence and motivation. 
personal life
personal life
[Pangngalan]

the private aspects of an individual’s existence that are not typically shared with the public

pansariling buhay

pansariling buhay

Ex: In her personal life, Sarah enjoys painting landscapes and playing the piano. 

Sa kanyang personal na buhay, nasisiyahan si Sarah sa pagpipinta ng mga tanawin at pagtugtog ng piano.

healthy
healthy
[pang-uri]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

malusog, masigla

malusog, masigla

Ex: The teacher is glad to see all the students are healthy after the winter break. 
to choose
to choose
[Pandiwa]

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

pumili, mamili

pumili, mamili

Ex: The chef will choose the best ingredients for tonight's special. 
vegetarian
vegetarian
[Pangngalan]

someone who avoids eating meat

vegetarian, vegan

vegetarian, vegan

Ex: She became a vegetarian after learning about the environmental and ethical implications of meat consumption. 

Naging vegetarian siya matapos malaman ang mga implikasyong pangkapaligiran at etikal ng pagkonsumo ng karne.

to swim
to swim
[Pandiwa]

to move through water by moving the arms and legs or, in animals, other parts of the body

Ex: Emma swims every morning before work. 
exercise
exercise
[Pangngalan]

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

ehersisyo, pisikal na aktibidad

ehersisyo, pisikal na aktibidad

Ex: Yoga is a great exercise for relaxation and flexibility. 
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