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المفردات الرئيسية للكتاب - فرانز كافكا

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Key Writers Vocabulary
famous
famous
[صفة]

known by a lot of people

مشهور, شهير

مشهور, شهير

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

أصبحت مشهورة بين عشية وضحاها بعد أن حصل الفيديو الفيروسي الخاص بها على ملايين المشاهدات.

writer
writer
[اسم]

someone whose job involves writing articles, books, stories, etc.

كاتب, مؤلف

كاتب, مؤلف

Ex: The writer shared her writing process during the lecture. 
prague
prague
[اسم]

the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic in the western part of the country; a cultural and commercial center since the 14th century

براغ، عاصمة جمهورية التشيك وأكبر مدنها، تقع في الجزء الغربي من البلاد؛ مركز ثقافي وتجاري منذ القرن الرابع عشر

براغ، عاصمة جمهورية التشيك وأكبر مدنها، تقع في الجزء الغربي من البلاد؛ مركز ثقافي وتجاري منذ القرن الرابع عشر

Czech Republic

a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany, Slovakia, Poland, and Austria

جمهورية التشيك

جمهورية التشيك

Ex: Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, attracts millions of tourists annually. 

براغ، عاصمة الجمهورية التشيكية، تجذب الملايين من السياح سنوياً.

Jewish
Jewish
[صفة]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

يهودي,  يهودية

يهودي, يهودية

Ex: Many Jewish families celebrate Hanukkah by lighting a menorah and exchanging gifts. 

تحتفل العديد من العائلات اليهودية بالحنوكا بإضاءة المينورا وتبادل الهدايا.

German
German
[صفة]

relating to Germany or its people or language

ألماني

ألماني

Ex: The German education system is highly regarded for its emphasis on academic excellence. 
strong
strong
[صفة]

having or wielding force or authority

قوي, قوي

قوي, قوي

Ex: The mayor has a strong position within the party. 
rule
rule
[اسم]

instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played

قاعدة, تنظيم

قاعدة, تنظيم

Ex: Rules ensure fairness in board games. 
relationship
relationship
[اسم]

the connection among two or more things or people or the way in which they are connected

علاقة, رابطة

علاقة, رابطة

Ex: There's a symbiotic relationship between plants and bees in pollination. 
to affect
to affect
[فعل]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

يؤثر, يغير

يؤثر, يغير

Ex: Lack of proper nutrition can affect a child's physical and cognitive development. 
writing
writing
[اسم]

the activity or skill of making words on paper or a screen to express ideas or information

كتابة, تأليف

كتابة, تأليف

Ex: She likes writing in her journal every morning. 
to study
to study
[فعل]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

يدرس

يدرس

Ex: We study together to prepare for our group presentation. 
law
law
[اسم]

the academic subject that studies legal systems and principles

قانون, الفقه القانوني

قانون, الفقه القانوني

Ex: Law courses explore the ethical considerations that influence legal decisions and arguments. 
university
university
[اسم]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

جامعة

جامعة

Ex: We have a university lecture on art history this afternoon. 
insurance company

a financial institution that sells insurance

شركة تأمين, مؤسسة تأمين

شركة تأمين, مؤسسة تأمين

busy
busy
[صفة]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

مشغول, منشغل

مشغول, منشغل

Ex: As a small business owner, Mark is always busy with managing orders, inventory, and customer inquiries. 
to publish
to publish
[فعل]

to produce a newspaper, book, etc. for the public to purchase

نشر, إصدار

نشر, إصدار

Ex: She hopes to publish her research findings soon. 
unusual
unusual
[صفة]

not commonly happening or done

غير عادي, نادر

غير عادي, نادر

Ex: The house had an unusual design, unlike any others on the street. 

كان المنزل يتمتع بتصميم غير عادي، على عكس أي منزل آخر في الشارع.

weird
weird
[صفة]

strange in a way that is difficult to understand

غريب, عجيب

غريب, عجيب

Ex: The movie had a weird ending that left the audience confused. 

كان للفيلم نهاية غريبة تركت الجمهور في حيرة.

situation
situation
[اسم]

the way things are or have been at a certain time or place

حالة, وضع

حالة, وضع

Ex: The political situation in the region remains volatile, with ongoing conflicts and power struggles. 
work
work
[اسم]

a painting, piece of music or book that is produced by a painter, musician, or writer

عمل, عمل فني

عمل, عمل فني

Ex: The gallery displayed an early work of the artist, showcasing her evolution over the years. 
to name
to name
[فعل]

to give a name to something or someone

تسمية, تسمية

تسمية, تسمية

Ex: The archaeologist named the ancient civilization "Maya" based on the region where their ruins were discovered. 
to wake up
to wake up
[فعل]

to no longer be asleep

يستيقظ, يفيق من النوم

يستيقظ, يفيق من النوم

Ex: We should wake up early to catch the sunrise at the beach. 
bug
bug
[اسم]

any type of small insect

حشرة, دودة

حشرة, دودة

Ex: Some bugs are harmless, while others can be dangerous. 

بعض الحشرات غير ضارة، بينما قد يكون البعض الآخر خطيرًا.

alone
alone
[صفة]

being by oneself

وَحِيد, مُنْفَرِد

وَحِيد, مُنْفَرِد

Ex: The child was alone in the playground. 

كان الطفل وحيدًا في الملعب.

scared
scared
[صفة]

feeling frightened or anxious

خائف, مرتعب

خائف, مرتعب

Ex: He was scared that he might fail the exam. 

كان خائفًا من أن يرسب في الامتحان.

to understand

to be able to comprehend and empathize with someone else's feelings, problems etc.

يفهم, يدرك

يفهم, يدرك

Ex: I understand how you feel; it's a difficult situation. 
confident
confident
[صفة]

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

واثق,  واثق من نفسه

واثق, واثق من نفسه

Ex: The teacher was confident about her students' progress. 

كان المعلم واثقًا من تقدم طلابه.

to destroy
to destroy
[فعل]

to cause damage to something in a way that it no longer exists, works, etc.

يدمر, يحطم

يدمر, يحطم

Ex: The earthquake destroyed several buildings in the city center. 
death
death
[اسم]

the fact or act of dying

موت, وفاة

موت, وفاة

Ex: The family was deeply saddened by his death. 
luckily
luckily
[ظرف]

used to express that a positive outcome or situation occurred by chance

لحسن الحظ, من حسن الحظ

لحسن الحظ, من حسن الحظ

Ex: She misplaced her phone, but luckily, she retraced her steps and found it in the car. 

لقد أضاعت هاتفها، ولكن لحسن الحظ، تتبعت خطواتها ووجدته في السيارة.

health problem

a condition or issue that affects a person's physical or mental well-being, ranging from minor illnesses to chronic diseases

مشكلة صحية, اضطراب صحي

مشكلة صحية, اضطراب صحي

Ex: Early detection can prevent certain health problems from worsening. 

الكشف المبكر يمكن أن يمنع بعض المشاكل الصحية من التفاقم.

to die
to die
[فعل]

to no longer be alive

يموت,  يتوفى

يموت, يتوفى

Ex: Tragically, several people died in the car accident on the highway. 
lung
lung
[اسم]

either of the two organs in the chest that allow people and many animals to breathe

Ex: Oxygen passes from the lungs into the bloodstream. 
disease
disease
[اسم]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

مرض, داء

مرض, داء

Ex: She is researching a cure for a rare disease. 
to affect
to affect
[فعل]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

يؤثر, يغير

يؤثر, يغير

Ex: Lack of proper nutrition can affect a child's physical and cognitive development. 
personal life

the private aspects of an individual’s existence that are not typically shared with the public

الحياة الشخصية

الحياة الشخصية

Ex: Maria’s personal life revolves around attending art exhibitions, reading poetry, and exploring different cuisines. 

تدور الحياة الشخصية لماريا حول حضور معارض الفن وقراءة الشعر واستكشاف المأكولات المختلفة.

healthy
healthy
[صفة]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

صحي, سليم

صحي, سليم

Ex: The healthy students were separated from the ones who had the flu. 
to choose
to choose
[فعل]

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

يختار, يُفضّل

يختار, يُفضّل

Ex: We have to choose a destination for our summer vacation. 
vegetarian
vegetarian
[اسم]

someone who avoids eating meat

نباتي, نباتية

نباتي, نباتية

Ex: She has been a vegetarian for five years and feels healthier. 

لقد كانت نباتية لمدة خمس سنوات وتشعر بصحة أفضل.

to swim
to swim
[فعل]

to move through water by moving the arms and legs or, in animals, other parts of the body

Ex: The fish swam quickly toward deeper water. 
exercise
exercise
[اسم]

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

تمرين, نشاط بدني

تمرين, نشاط بدني

Ex: We learned a new exercise in our English class today. 
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