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Vocabolario Chiave degli Scrittori - Franz Kafka

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Key Writers Vocabulary
famous
famous
[aggettivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso

famoso

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

È diventata famosa da un giorno all'altro dopo che il suo video virale ha ottenuto milioni di visualizzazioni.

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writer
writer
[sostantivo]

someone whose job involves writing articles, books, stories, etc.

scrittore

scrittore

Ex: The writer signed books for her fans at the event. 
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prague
prague
[sostantivo]

the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic in the western part of the country; a cultural and commercial center since the 14th century

Praga,  la capitale e la città più grande della Repubblica Ceca

Praga, la capitale e la città più grande della Repubblica Ceca

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Czech Republic
Czech Republic
[sostantivo]

a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany, Slovakia, Poland, and Austria

Repubblica Ceca

Repubblica Ceca

Ex: Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, attracts millions of tourists annually. 

Praga, la capitale della Repubblica Ceca, attira milioni di turisti ogni anno.

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Jewish
Jewish
[aggettivo]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

Ebraico

Ebraico

Ex: Many Jewish families celebrate Hanukkah by lighting a menorah and exchanging gifts. 

Molte famiglie ebree celebrano Hanukkah accendendo una menorah e scambiandosi regali.

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German
German
[aggettivo]

relating to Germany or its people or language

Tedesco

Tedesco

Ex: The German flag consists of three horizontal stripes: black, red, and gold. 
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strong
strong
[aggettivo]

having or wielding force or authority

forte, potente

forte, potente

Ex: The mayor has a strong position within the party. 
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rule
rule
[sostantivo]

instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played

regola

regola

Ex: The game has rules for scoring points. 
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relationship
relationship
[sostantivo]

the connection among two or more things or people or the way in which they are connected

rapporto

rapporto

Ex: Understanding the employer-employee relationship is essential for a productive workplace. 
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to affect
to affect
[Verbo]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

influenzare

influenzare

Ex: Positive feedback can significantly affect an individual's confidence and motivation. 
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writing
writing
[sostantivo]

the activity or skill of making words on paper or a screen to express ideas or information

scrittura

scrittura

Ex: Writing is a skill you improve with practice. 
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to study
to study
[Verbo]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

studiare

studiare

Ex: She studied the history of art for her final paper. 
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law
law
[sostantivo]

the academic subject that studies legal systems and principles

diritto

diritto

Ex: Taking an introduction to law class sparked my interest in the historical development of legal principles. 
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university
university
[sostantivo]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

università

università

Ex: We have access to a state-of-the-art library at the university. 
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insurance company
insurance company
[sostantivo]

a financial institution that sells insurance

compagnia di assicurazione, società di assicurazione

compagnia di assicurazione, società di assicurazione

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busy
busy
[aggettivo]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

occupato

occupato

Ex: The event planner became exceptionally busy with coordinating logistics and ensuring everything ran smoothly. 
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to publish
to publish
[Verbo]

to produce a newspaper, book, etc. for the public to purchase

pubblicare

pubblicare

Ex: The university press publishes academic journals regularly. 
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unusual
unusual
[aggettivo]

not commonly happening or done

insolito

insolito

Ex: We've had an unusual amount of rain this spring. 

Abbiamo avuto una quantità insolita di pioggia questa primavera.

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weird
weird
[aggettivo]

strange in a way that is difficult to understand

misterioso, strano

misterioso, strano

Ex: The movie had a weird ending that left the audience confused. 

Il film aveva un finale strano che ha lasciato il pubblico confuso.

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situation
situation
[sostantivo]

the way things are or have been at a certain time or place

situazione

situazione

Ex: It's important to adapt quickly to changing situations in order to thrive in today's fast-paced world. 
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work
work
[sostantivo]

a painting, piece of music or book that is produced by a painter, musician, or writer

lavoro

lavoro

Ex: The museum is known for housing works by prominent modern artists. 
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to name
to name
[Verbo]

to give a name to something or someone

nominare

nominare

Ex: The artist named her latest painting "Sunset Over the Ocean" to evoke a sense of tranquility and beauty. 
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to wake up
to wake up
[Verbo]

to no longer be asleep

svegliarsi, destarsi

svegliarsi, destarsi

Ex: We should wake up early to catch the sunrise at the beach. 
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bug
bug
[sostantivo]

any type of small insect

bug

bug

Ex: Some bugs are harmless, while others can be dangerous. 

Alcuni insetti sono innocui, mentre altri possono essere pericolosi.

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alone
alone
[aggettivo]

being by oneself

solo

solo

Ex: The child was alone in the playground. 

Il bambino era solo nel parco giochi.

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scared
scared
[aggettivo]

feeling frightened or anxious

impaurito

impaurito

Ex: He admitted he was scared of flying in airplanes. 

Ha ammesso di avere paura di volare in aereo.

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to understand

to be able to comprehend and empathize with someone else's feelings, problems etc.

capire, comprendere

capire, comprendere

Ex: She understands my insecurities and helps me build confidence. 
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confident
confident
[aggettivo]

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

confidente

confidente

Ex: The teacher was confident about her students' progress. 

L'insegnante era sicura dei progressi dei suoi studenti.

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to destroy
to destroy
[Verbo]

to cause damage to something in a way that it no longer exists, works, etc.

distruggere

distruggere

Ex: Right now, the construction work is actively destroying the natural habitat of some endangered species. 
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death
death
[sostantivo]

the fact or act of dying

morte

morte

Ex: The family was deeply saddened by his death. 
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luckily
luckily
[avverbio]

used to express that a positive outcome or situation occurred by chance

fortunatamente

fortunatamente

Ex: She misplaced her phone, but luckily, she retraced her steps and found it in the car. 

Ha smarrito il telefono, ma fortunatamente, ha ripercorso i suoi passi e l'ha trovato in macchina.

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health problem
health problem
[sostantivo]

a condition or issue that affects a person's physical or mental well-being, ranging from minor illnesses to chronic diseases

problema di salute, disturbo di salute

problema di salute, disturbo di salute

Ex: Early detection can prevent certain health problems from worsening. 

Il rilevamento precoce può prevenire il peggioramento di alcuni problemi di salute.

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to die
to die
[Verbo]

to no longer be alive

morire

morire

Ex: The soldier sacrificed his life, willing to die for the safety of his comrades. 
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lung
lung
[sostantivo]

either of the two organs in the chest that allow people and many animals to breathe

polmone

polmone

Ex: Oxygen passes from the lungs into the bloodstream. 
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disease
disease
[sostantivo]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

malattia

malattia

Ex: The disease is spreading rapidly through the population. 
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to affect
to affect
[Verbo]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

influenzare

influenzare

Ex: Positive feedback can significantly affect an individual's confidence and motivation. 
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personal life
personal life
[sostantivo]

the private aspects of an individual’s existence that are not typically shared with the public

vita privata

vita privata

Ex: Maria’s personal life revolves around attending art exhibitions, reading poetry, and exploring different cuisines. 

La vita personale di Maria ruota attorno alla partecipazione a mostre d'arte, alla lettura di poesie e all'esplorazione di diverse cucine.

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healthy
healthy
[aggettivo]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

in buona salute

in buona salute

Ex: The teacher is glad to see all the students are healthy after the winter break. 
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to choose
to choose
[Verbo]

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

scegliere

scegliere

Ex: The chef will choose the best ingredients for tonight's special. 
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vegetarian
vegetarian
[sostantivo]

someone who avoids eating meat

vegetariano

vegetariano

Ex: She has been a vegetarian for five years and feels healthier. 

Lei è vegetariana da cinque anni e si sente più in salute.

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to swim
to swim
[Verbo]

to move through water by moving the arms and legs or, in animals, other parts of the body

nuotare

nuotare

Ex: The fish swam quickly toward deeper water. 
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exercise
exercise
[sostantivo]

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

esercizio

esercizio

Ex: Yoga is a great exercise for relaxation and flexibility. 
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