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Slovní Zásoba Klíčových Vědců - Albert Einstein

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
Germany
Germany
[Podstatné jméno]

a country located in central Europe, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and thriving economy

Německo

Německo

Ex: Oktoberfest is a famous festival celebrated in Germany. 
smart
smart
[Přídavné jméno]

able to think and learn in a good and quick way

chytrý,inteligentní, quick to learn and understand

chytrý,inteligentní, quick to learn and understand

Ex: My daughter is a smart student, and her teachers appreciate her enthusiasm for learning. 
to change
to change
[sloveso]

to make a person or thing different

změnit, upravit

změnit, upravit

Ex: Online shopping has changed the way people shop for goods and services. 
universe
universe
[Podstatné jméno]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

vesmír

vesmír

Ex: Astronomers study distant galaxies to understand the vastness and complexity of the universe. 
to explore
to explore
[sloveso]

to investigate something to gain knowledge or understanding about it

zkoumat, prozkoumat

zkoumat, prozkoumat

Ex: The researchers explored the effects of climate change on local ecosystems, conducting experiments to gather data and analyze their findings. 
to understand
to understand
[sloveso]

to comprehend the significance of or the logic or reason behind something

rozumět, chápat

rozumět, chápat

Ex: He finally understands the importance of saving money. 
to work
to work
[sloveso]

to have a specific impact

fungovat, působit

fungovat, působit

Ex: Having a good sense of humor should work in your favor. 
college
college
[Podstatné jméno]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

univerzita, fakulta

univerzita, fakulta

Ex: After completing high school, Sarah decided to attend a prestigious college to pursue her dream of becoming a biologist. 
Switzerland
Switzerland
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in Western Central Europe, south of Germany

Švýcarsko

Švýcarsko

Ex: Geneva, located in Switzerland, is home to many international organizations. 
physics
physics
[Podstatné jméno]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

fyzika

fyzika

Ex: She excelled in physics, particularly enjoying the lessons on electromagnetism and thermodynamics. 
mathematics
mathematics
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematika, matika

matematika, matika

Ex: Can you explain this math concept to me? 
invention
invention
[Podstatné jméno]

a brand new machine, tool, or process that is made after study and experiment

vynález

vynález

Ex: The invention of the smartphone revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. 
to give
to give
[sloveso]

to provide something for someone

dát, poskytnout

dát, poskytnout

Ex: The bakery is known for giving free samples of their new pastries. 
article
article
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of writing about a particular subject on a website, in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication

článek, text

článek, text

Ex: I found an article online that explained how to improve time management skills. 
important
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, rozhodující

důležitý, rozhodující

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
writing
writing
[Podstatné jméno]

(plural) written works particularly those belonging to an author or covering a specific topic

spisy

spisy

Ex: The library shelves were filled with a diverse array of writing, from classic novels to contemporary essays, catering to readers of all interests and tastes. 
light
light
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of electromagnetic radiation that makes it possible to see, produced by the sun or another source of illumination

světlo

světlo

Ex: The room was filled with bright light from the lamp. 
atom
atom
[Podstatné jméno]

(science) the smallest part of a chemical element that is found in the nature

atom, elementární částice

atom, elementární částice

Ex: The atom is composed of a nucleus containing protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons. 
energy
energy
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energie, výkon

energie, výkon

Ex: The energy required to lift the box depends on its weight and the height it is lifted. 
famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
theory
theory
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

teorie, hypotéza

teorie, hypotéza

Ex: Scientists proposed a new theory to explain the origins of the universe. 
to explain
to explain
[sloveso]

to provide reasons to make an action or situation seem acceptable

vysvětlit, ospravedlnit

vysvětlit, ospravedlnit

Ex: The employee tried to explain the delay in project completion, offering reasons related to unforeseen challenges and resource constraints. 
to win
to win
[sloveso]

to be awarded something such as a prize after winning a contest, bet, etc.

vyhrát, získat

vyhrát, získat

Ex: She won a scholarship to study abroad. 
nobel prize
nobel prize
[Podstatné jméno]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

Nobelova cena, Nobelovo ocenění

Nobelova cena, Nobelovo ocenění

excellent
excellent
[Přídavné jméno]

very good in quality or other traits

vynikající, skvělý

vynikající, skvělý

Ex: He made an excellent point about the importance of recycling. 
science
science
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of science

věda

věda

to move
to move
[sloveso]

to change one's place of residence or work

stěhovat se, přesunout se

stěhovat se, přesunout se

Ex: He is moving to a different country to pursue his career. 
the United States
the United States
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Spojené státy

Spojené státy

Ex: English is the primary language spoken in the United States. 
to worry
to worry
[sloveso]

to feel upset and nervous because we think about bad things that might happen to us or our problems

starat se, znepokojovat se

starat se, znepokojovat se

Ex: She tends to worry about upcoming exams. 
safety
safety
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of being protected and not affected by any potential risk or threat

bezpečnost, ochrana

bezpečnost, ochrana

Ex: The company prioritizes safety by regularly inspecting equipment and training employees to avoid accidents. 
Jewish
Jewish
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

židovský,  související s judaismem

židovský, související s judaismem

Ex: The Passover Seder is a Jewish tradition celebrated by families around the world. 
government
government
[Podstatné jméno]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

vláda, správa

vláda, správa

Ex: The government implemented new policies to improve the country's healthcare system and make it more accessible to all citizens. 
citizen
citizen
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

občan, státní příslušník

občan, státní příslušník

Ex: Every citizen has the right to vote in democratic elections. 
to die
to die
[sloveso]

to no longer be alive

zemřít,  umřít

zemřít, umřít

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
New Jersey
New Jersey
[Podstatné jméno]

a Mid-Atlantic state on the Atlantic; one of the original 13 colonies

New Jersey, stát New Jersey

New Jersey, stát New Jersey

to inspire
to inspire
[sloveso]

to fill someone with the desire or motivation to do something, especially something creative or positive

inspirovat, motivovat

inspirovat, motivovat

Ex: Her teacher's words of encouragement inspired her to pursue her dreams. 
sock
sock
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft item of clothing we wear on our feet

ponožka

ponožka

Ex: He wore thick woolen socks to keep his feet cozy in the snow. 
useless
useless
[Přídavné jméno]

lacking purpose or function, and unable to help in any way

zbytečný, k ničemu

zbytečný, k ničemu

Ex: The broken watch was useless and couldn't tell time anymore. 
to joke
to joke
[sloveso]

to say something funny or behave in a way that makes people laugh

žertovat, vtipkovat

žertovat, vtipkovat

Ex: He joked about the funny incident that happened earlier. 
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