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Slovní Zásoba Klíčových Vědců - Albert Einstein

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
Germany
Germany
[Podstatné jméno]

a country located in central Europe, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and thriving economy

Německo

Německo

Ex: The Rhine River is one of the longest rivers in Germany and offers scenic boat cruises. 
smart
smart
[Přídavné jméno]

intelligent and able to understand, learn, or solve problems quickly

Ex: You have to be smart to recognize an opportunity like that. 
to change
to change
[sloveso]

to make a person or thing different

změnit, upravit

změnit, upravit

Ex: Online shopping has changed the way people shop for goods and services. 
universe
universe
[Podstatné jméno]

all existing matter, energy, space, stars, planets, galaxies, and everything else that physically exists

vesmír,  kosmos

vesmír, kosmos

Ex: The universe has been expanding for billions of years. 
to explore
to explore
[sloveso]

to investigate something to gain knowledge or understanding about it

zkoumat, prozkoumat

zkoumat, prozkoumat

Ex: The researchers explored the effects of climate change on local ecosystems, conducting experiments to gather data and analyze their findings. 
to understand
to understand
[sloveso]

to comprehend the significance of or the logic or reason behind something

rozumět, chápat

rozumět, chápat

Ex: He finally understands the importance of saving money. 
to work
to work
[sloveso]

to have a specific impact

fungovat, působit

fungovat, působit

Ex: The delay may work against us. 
college
college
[Podstatné jméno]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

univerzita, fakulta

univerzita, fakulta

Ex: After completing high school, Sarah decided to attend a prestigious college to pursue her dream of becoming a biologist. 
Switzerland
Switzerland
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in Western Central Europe, south of Germany

Švýcarsko

Švýcarsko

Ex: Today I learned at school that the capital of Switzerland is Bern. 
physics
physics
[Podstatné jméno]

the science that studies matter, energy, motion, forces, and their interactions

fyzika,  fyzikální věda

fyzika, fyzikální věda

Ex: Sarah is studying physics because she wants to become an engineer. 
mathematics
mathematics
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematika, matika

matematika, matika

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class. 

Učíme se o tvarech a měřeních v naší hodině matematiky.

invention
invention
[Podstatné jméno]

something new, especially a device, method, or process, that has been created or developed

vynález,  výmysl

vynález, výmysl

Ex: Many everyday inventions were originally created to solve simple problems. 
to give
to give
[sloveso]

to provide something for someone

dát, poskytnout

dát, poskytnout

Ex: The bakery is known for giving free samples of their new pastries. 
article
article
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of writing about a particular subject on a website, in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication

článek, text

článek, text

Ex: I found an article online that explained how to improve time management skills. 
important
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, rozhodující

důležitý, rozhodující

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 

Šetření vodou je důležité pro udržitelné využívání přírodních zdrojů.

writing
writing
[Podstatné jméno]

(plural) written works particularly those belonging to an author or covering a specific topic

spisy

spisy

Ex: Scholars continue to debate the meaning of her later writings. 
light
light
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of electromagnetic radiation that makes it possible to see, produced by the sun or another source of illumination

světlo

světlo

Ex: The room was filled with bright light from the lamp. 
atom
atom
[Podstatné jméno]

the smallest unit of a chemical element that retains the properties of that element

atom,  atom

atom, atom

Ex: Daniel learned about the structure of an atom in chemistry class. 
energy
energy
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energie, výkon

energie, výkon

Ex: The energy required to lift the box depends on its weight and the height it is lifted. 
famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

Stala se slavnou přes noc poté, co její virální video získalo miliony zhlédnutí.

theory
theory
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

teorie, hypotéza

teorie, hypotéza

Ex: Scientists proposed a new theory to explain the origins of the universe. 
to explain
to explain
[sloveso]

to provide reasons to make an action or situation seem acceptable

vysvětlit, ospravedlnit

vysvětlit, ospravedlnit

Ex: The employee tried to explain the delay in project completion by pointing to unexpected problems and limited resources. 
to win
to win
[sloveso]

to be awarded something such as a prize after winning a contest, bet, etc.

vyhrát, získat

vyhrát, získat

Ex: She won a scholarship to study abroad. 
nobel prize
nobel prize
[Podstatné jméno]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

Nobelova cena, Nobelovo ocenění

Nobelova cena, Nobelovo ocenění

excellent
excellent
[Přídavné jméno]

very good in quality or other traits

vynikající, skvělý

vynikající, skvělý

Ex: The students received excellent grades on their exams. 

Studenti obdrželi výborné známky u zkoušek.

science
science
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of science

věda

věda

Ex: Advances in education have made the study of science more accessible. 
to move
to move
[sloveso]

to change one's place of residence or work

stěhovat se, přesunout se

stěhovat se, přesunout se

Ex: We moved to this neighborhood last year. 
the United States
the United States
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Spojené státy

Spojené státy

Ex: English is the primary language spoken in the United States. 
to worry
to worry
[sloveso]

to feel upset and nervous because we think about bad things that might happen to us or our problems

starat se, znepokojovat se

starat se, znepokojovat se

Ex: She tends to worry about upcoming exams. 
safety
safety
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of being protected and not affected by any potential risk or threat

bezpečnost, ochrana

bezpečnost, ochrana

Ex: Emergency drills in schools help students understand safety procedures in case of a fire or other threats. 

Nouzová cvičení ve školách pomáhají studentům porozumět bezpečnostním postupům v případě požáru nebo jiných hrozeb.

Jewish
Jewish
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

židovský,  související s judaismem

židovský, související s judaismem

Ex: Many Jewish families celebrate Hanukkah by lighting a menorah and exchanging gifts. 

Mnoho židovských rodin slaví Chanuku zapalováním menory a výměnou dárků.

government
government
[Podstatné jméno]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

vláda, správa

vláda, správa

Ex: The government implemented new policies to improve the country's healthcare system and make it more accessible to all citizens. 
citizen
citizen
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

občan, státní příslušník

občan, státní příslušník

Ex: Every citizen has the right to vote in democratic elections. 
to die
to die
[sloveso]

to no longer be alive

zemřít,  umřít

zemřít, umřít

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
New Jersey
New Jersey
[Podstatné jméno]

a Mid-Atlantic state on the Atlantic; one of the original 13 colonies

New Jersey, stát New Jersey

New Jersey, stát New Jersey

to inspire
to inspire
[sloveso]

to make someone want or feel motivated to do something, especially something positive or creative

inspirovat,  motivovat

inspirovat, motivovat

Ex: Great coaches inspire athletes to push beyond their limits. 
sock
sock
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft item of clothing we wear on our feet

ponožka

ponožka

Ex: He wore thick woolen socks to keep his feet cozy in the snow. 
useless
useless
[Přídavné jméno]

lacking purpose or function, and unable to help in any way

zbytečný, k ničemu

zbytečný, k ničemu

Ex: His advice turned out to be useless and didn't solve the problem. 

Jeho rada se ukázala jako zbytečná a problém nevyřešila.

to joke
to joke
[sloveso]

to say something funny or behave in a way that makes people laugh

žertovat, vtipkovat

žertovat, vtipkovat

Ex: He joked about the funny incident that happened earlier. 
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