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مفردات العلماء الرئيسيين - ألبرت أينشتاين

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
Germany
Germany
[اسم]

a country located in central Europe, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and thriving economy

ألمانيا

ألمانيا

Ex: The Rhine River is one of the longest rivers in Germany and offers scenic boat cruises. 
smart
smart
[صفة]

intelligent and able to understand, learn, or solve problems quickly

Ex: You have to be smart to recognize an opportunity like that. 
to change
to change
[فعل]

to make a person or thing different

تغيير, تعديل

تغيير, تعديل

Ex: We changed our travel plans and decided to do something different this year. 
universe
universe
[اسم]

all existing matter, energy, space, stars, planets, galaxies, and everything else that physically exists

Ex: The universe has been expanding for billions of years. 
to explore
to explore
[فعل]

to investigate something to gain knowledge or understanding about it

استكشاف, تحقيق

استكشاف, تحقيق

Ex: The students often explore various topics in their research projects. 
to understand

to comprehend the significance of or the logic or reason behind something

يفهم, يدرك

يفهم, يدرك

Ex: She couldn't understand why he was upset. 
to work
to work
[فعل]

to have a specific impact

يعمل, يؤثر

يعمل, يؤثر

Ex: The delay may work against us. 
college
college
[اسم]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

جامعة, كلية

جامعة, كلية

Ex: Many students from rural areas move to urban areas to attend college and pursue higher education. 
Switzerland
Switzerland
[اسم]

a country in Western Central Europe, south of Germany

سويسرا

سويسرا

Ex: Today I learned at school that the capital of Switzerland is Bern. 
physics
physics
[اسم]

the science that studies matter, energy, motion, forces, and their interactions

Ex: Sarah is studying physics because she wants to become an engineer. 
mathematics
mathematics
[اسم]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

الرياضيات, رياضة

الرياضيات, رياضة

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class. 

نتعلم عن الأشكال والقياسات في فصل الرياضيات الخاص بنا.

invention
invention
[اسم]

something new, especially a device, method, or process, that has been created or developed

Ex: Many everyday inventions were originally created to solve simple problems. 
to give
to give
[فعل]

to provide something for someone

يعطي, يقدم

يعطي, يقدم

Ex: The handwritten letters were given to the archives by the author's estate. 
article
article
[اسم]

a piece of writing about a particular subject on a website, in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication

مقالة, كتابة

مقالة, كتابة

Ex: The newspaper published an article about the local community event. 
important
important
[صفة]

having a lot of value

مهم, حاسم

مهم, حاسم

Ex: It is important to save money for the future. 

من المهم توفير المال للمستقبل.

writing
writing
[اسم]

(plural) written works particularly those belonging to an author or covering a specific topic

كتابات

كتابات

Ex: Scholars continue to debate the meaning of her later writings. 
light
light
[اسم]

a type of electromagnetic radiation that makes it possible to see, produced by the sun or another source of illumination

ضوء

ضوء

Ex: The light from the window warmed the room. 
atom
atom
[اسم]

the smallest unit of a chemical element that retains the properties of that element

ذرة,  ذرة

ذرة, ذرة

Ex: Daniel learned about the structure of an atom in chemistry class. 
energy
energy
[اسم]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

طاقة, قوة

طاقة, قوة

Ex: Thermal energy is transferred from a hotter object to a cooler one. 
famous
famous
[صفة]

known by a lot of people

مشهور, شهير

مشهور, شهير

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

أصبحت مشهورة بين عشية وضحاها بعد أن حصل الفيديو الفيروسي الخاص بها على ملايين المشاهدات.

theory
theory
[اسم]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

نظرية, فرضية

نظرية, فرضية

Ex: Her theory on human behavior influenced the development of modern psychology. 
to explain
to explain
[فعل]

to provide reasons to make an action or situation seem acceptable

شرح, تبرير

شرح, تبرير

Ex: The employee tried to explain the delay in project completion by pointing to unexpected problems and limited resources. 
to win
to win
[فعل]

to be awarded something such as a prize after winning a contest, bet, etc.

فاز, حصل على

فاز, حصل على

Ex: You can win a free vacation by entering the contest. 
nobel prize
nobel prize
[اسم]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

جائزة نوبل, وسام نوبل

جائزة نوبل, وسام نوبل

excellent
excellent
[صفة]

very good in quality or other traits

ممتاز, رائع

ممتاز, رائع

Ex: The students received excellent grades on their exams. 

حصل الطلاب على درجات ممتازة في امتحاناتهم.

science
science
[اسم]

the study of science

علم

علم

Ex: Advances in education have made the study of science more accessible. 
to move
to move
[فعل]

to change one's place of residence or work

ينتقل, يتحرك

ينتقل, يتحرك

Ex: We moved to this neighborhood last year. 
the United States

a country in North America that has 50 states

الولايات المتحدة

الولايات المتحدة

Ex: She plans to visit the United States next summer to see New York and California. 
to worry
to worry
[فعل]

to feel upset and nervous because we think about bad things that might happen to us or our problems

يقلق, يخشى

يقلق, يخشى

Ex: Try not to worry too much; things will get better. 
safety
safety
[اسم]

the condition of being protected and not affected by any potential risk or threat

سلامة, أمان

سلامة, أمان

Ex: Emergency drills in schools help students understand safety procedures in case of a fire or other threats. 

تمارين الطوارئ في المدارس تساعد الطلاب على فهم إجراءات السلامة في حالة نشوب حريق أو تهديدات أخرى.

Jewish
Jewish
[صفة]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

يهودي,  يهودية

يهودي, يهودية

Ex: Many Jewish families celebrate Hanukkah by lighting a menorah and exchanging gifts. 

تحتفل العديد من العائلات اليهودية بالحنوكا بإضاءة المينورا وتبادل الهدايا.

government
government
[اسم]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

حكومة, إدارة

حكومة, إدارة

Ex: The government provided disaster relief funds to help communities affected by the recent flood. 
citizen
citizen
[اسم]

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

مواطن, رعيّة

مواطن, رعيّة

Ex: He is a proud citizen of Canada and loves its multicultural society. 
to die
to die
[فعل]

to no longer be alive

يموت,  يتوفى

يموت, يتوفى

Ex: Tragically, several people died in the car accident on the highway. 
New Jersey
New Jersey
[اسم]

a Mid-Atlantic state on the Atlantic; one of the original 13 colonies

نيو جيرسي, ولاية نيو جيرسي

نيو جيرسي, ولاية نيو جيرسي

to inspire
to inspire
[فعل]

to make someone want or feel motivated to do something, especially something positive or creative

Ex: Great coaches inspire athletes to push beyond their limits. 
sock
sock
[اسم]

a soft item of clothing we wear on our feet

جورب

جورب

Ex: She lost one of her socks in the laundry and couldn't find it. 
useless
useless
[صفة]

lacking purpose or function, and unable to help in any way

عديم الفائدة, غير مجد

عديم الفائدة, غير مجد

Ex: His advice turned out to be useless and didn't solve the problem. 

نصيحته تبين أنها عديمة الفائدة ولم تحل المشكلة.

to joke
to joke
[فعل]

to say something funny or behave in a way that makes people laugh

يمزح, يداعب

يمزح, يداعب

Ex: He joked about the long meeting to lighten the mood. 
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