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Vocabulario de Científicos Clave - Albert Einstein

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
Germany
Germany
[Sustantivo]

a country located in central Europe, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and thriving economy

Alemania

Alemania

Ex: Oktoberfest is a famous festival celebrated in Germany. 
smart
smart
[Adjetivo]

able to think and learn in a good and quick way

inteligente, quick to learn and understand

inteligente, quick to learn and understand

Ex: My daughter is a smart student, and her teachers appreciate her enthusiasm for learning. 
to change
to change
[Verbo]

to make a person or thing different

cambiar

cambiar

Ex: Online shopping has changed the way people shop for goods and services. 
universe
universe
[Sustantivo]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

universo

universo

Ex: Astronomers study distant galaxies to understand the vastness and complexity of the universe. 
to explore
to explore
[Verbo]

to investigate something to gain knowledge or understanding about it

explorar, investigar

explorar, investigar

Ex: The researchers explored the effects of climate change on local ecosystems, conducting experiments to gather data and analyze their findings. 
to understand

to comprehend the significance of or the logic or reason behind something

entender, comprender

entender, comprender

Ex: He finally understands the importance of saving money. 
to work
to work
[Verbo]

to have a specific impact

funcionar

funcionar

Ex: Having a good sense of humor should work in your favor. 
college
college
[Sustantivo]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

universidad

universidad

Ex: After completing high school, Sarah decided to attend a prestigious college to pursue her dream of becoming a biologist. 
Switzerland
Switzerland
[Sustantivo]

a country in Western Central Europe, south of Germany

Suiza

Suiza

Ex: Geneva, located in Switzerland, is home to many international organizations. 
physics
physics
[Sustantivo]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

física

física

Ex: She excelled in physics, particularly enjoying the lessons on electromagnetism and thermodynamics. 
mathematics
mathematics
[Sustantivo]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matemáticas

matemáticas

Ex: Can you explain this math concept to me? 
invention
invention
[Sustantivo]

a brand new machine, tool, or process that is made after study and experiment

invención

invención

Ex: The invention of the smartphone revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. 
to give
to give
[Verbo]

to provide something for someone

dar

dar

Ex: The bakery is known for giving free samples of their new pastries. 
article
article
[Sustantivo]

a piece of writing about a particular subject on a website, in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication

artículo

artículo

Ex: I found an article online that explained how to improve time management skills. 
important
important
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of value

importante

importante

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
writing
writing
[Sustantivo]

(plural) written works particularly those belonging to an author or covering a specific topic

escrito, obra

escrito, obra

Ex: The library shelves were filled with a diverse array of writing, from classic novels to contemporary essays, catering to readers of all interests and tastes. 
light
light
[Sustantivo]

a type of electromagnetic radiation that makes it possible to see, produced by the sun or another source of illumination

luz

luz

Ex: The room was filled with bright light from the lamp. 
atom
atom
[Sustantivo]

(science) the smallest part of a chemical element that is found in the nature

átomo

átomo

Ex: The atom is composed of a nucleus containing protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons. 
energy
energy
[Sustantivo]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energía

energía

Ex: The energy required to lift the box depends on its weight and the height it is lifted. 
famous
famous
[Adjetivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso, célebre

famoso, célebre

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
theory
theory
[Sustantivo]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

teoría

teoría

Ex: Scientists proposed a new theory to explain the origins of the universe. 
to explain
to explain
[Verbo]

to provide reasons to make an action or situation seem acceptable

justificar

justificar

Ex: The employee tried to explain the delay in project completion, offering reasons related to unforeseen challenges and resource constraints. 
to win
to win
[Verbo]

to be awarded something such as a prize after winning a contest, bet, etc.

ganar, conseguir

ganar, conseguir

Ex: She won a scholarship to study abroad. 
nobel prize
nobel prize
[Sustantivo]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

premio Nobel, galardón Nobel

premio Nobel, galardón Nobel

excellent
excellent
[Adjetivo]

very good in quality or other traits

excelente, exquisito

excelente, exquisito

Ex: He made an excellent point about the importance of recycling. 
science
science
[Sustantivo]

the study of science

ciencia

ciencia

to move
to move
[Verbo]

to change one's place of residence or work

mudarse, trasladarse

mudarse, trasladarse

Ex: He is moving to a different country to pursue his career. 
the United States
the United States
[Sustantivo]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Estados Unidos

Estados Unidos

Ex: English is the primary language spoken in the United States. 
to worry
to worry
[Verbo]

to feel upset and nervous because we think about bad things that might happen to us or our problems

preocuparse

preocuparse

Ex: She tends to worry about upcoming exams. 
safety
safety
[Sustantivo]

the condition of being protected and not affected by any potential risk or threat

seguridad

seguridad

Ex: The company prioritizes safety by regularly inspecting equipment and training employees to avoid accidents. 
Jewish
Jewish
[Adjetivo]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

judío

judío

Ex: The Passover Seder is a Jewish tradition celebrated by families around the world. 
government
government
[Sustantivo]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

gobierno

gobierno

Ex: The government implemented new policies to improve the country's healthcare system and make it more accessible to all citizens. 
citizen
citizen
[Sustantivo]

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

ciudadano

ciudadano

Ex: Every citizen has the right to vote in democratic elections. 
to die
to die
[Verbo]

to no longer be alive

morir

morir

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
New Jersey
New Jersey
[Sustantivo]

a Mid-Atlantic state on the Atlantic; one of the original 13 colonies

Nueva Jersey, el Nueva Jersey

Nueva Jersey, el Nueva Jersey

to inspire
to inspire
[Verbo]

to fill someone with the desire or motivation to do something, especially something creative or positive

inspirar

inspirar

Ex: Her teacher's words of encouragement inspired her to pursue her dreams. 
sock
sock
[Sustantivo]

a soft item of clothing we wear on our feet

calcetín

calcetín

Ex: He wore thick woolen socks to keep his feet cozy in the snow. 
useless
useless
[Adjetivo]

lacking purpose or function, and unable to help in any way

inútil

inútil

Ex: The broken watch was useless and couldn't tell time anymore. 
to joke
to joke
[Verbo]

to say something funny or behave in a way that makes people laugh

bromear

bromear

Ex: He joked about the funny incident that happened earlier. 
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