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Vocabularul Oamenilor de Știință Cheie - Albert Einstein

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
Germany
Germany
[substantiv]

a country located in central Europe, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and thriving economy

Germania

Germania

Ex: Oktoberfest is a famous festival celebrated in Germany. 
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smart
smart
[adjectiv]

intelligent and able to understand, learn, or solve problems quickly

deștept, inteligent, quick to learn and understand

deștept, inteligent, quick to learn and understand

Ex: Sophia is smart enough to solve most of these problems without help. 
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to change
to change
[verb]

to make a person or thing different

schimba, modifica

schimba, modifica

Ex: She changed her hairstyle from long to short. 
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universe
universe
[substantiv]

all existing matter, energy, space, stars, planets, galaxies, and everything else that physically exists

univers,  cosmos

univers, cosmos

Ex: Scientists are still learning how the universe began. 
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to explore

to investigate something to gain knowledge or understanding about it

explora, investiga

explora, investiga

Ex: The scientist frequently explores new theories in the field of physics. 
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to understand

to comprehend the significance of or the logic or reason behind something

a înțelege, a pricepe

a înțelege, a pricepe

Ex: It's difficult to understand his motives for quitting his job. 
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to work
to work
[verb]

to have a specific impact

funcționa, influența

funcționa, influența

Ex: Having a good sense of humor should work in your favor. 
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college
college
[substantiv]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

universitate, facultate

universitate, facultate

Ex: John applied to several colleges across the country before finally deciding on one close to home. 
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Switzerland
Switzerland
[substantiv]

a country in Western Central Europe, south of Germany

Elveția

Elveția

Ex: Geneva, located in Switzerland, is home to many international organizations. 
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physics
physics
[substantiv]

the science that studies matter, energy, motion, forces, and their interactions

Ex: Emma decided to study physics at university. 
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mathematics
mathematics
[substantiv]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematică, mate

matematică, mate

Ex: Can you explain this math concept to me? 

Puteți să-mi explicați acest concept de matematică?

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invention
invention
[substantiv]

something new, especially a device, method, or process, that has been created or developed

invenție,  invenţie

invenție, invenţie

Ex: The telephone was an invention that transformed long-distance communication. 
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to give
to give
[verb]

to provide something for someone

da, oferi

da, oferi

Ex: She gave me a ride to the airport when my car broke down. 
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article
article
[substantiv]

a piece of writing about a particular subject on a website, in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication

articol, scriere

articol, scriere

Ex: I read an interesting article about healthy eating in a health magazine. 
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important
important
[adjectiv]

having a lot of value

important, crucial

important, crucial

Ex: Education is an important tool for personal and professional development. 

Educația este un instrument important pentru dezvoltarea personală și profesională.

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writing
writing
[substantiv]

(plural) written works particularly those belonging to an author or covering a specific topic

scrieri

scrieri

Ex: The library shelves were filled with a diverse array of writing, from classic novels to contemporary essays, catering to readers of all interests and tastes. 
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light
light
[substantiv]

a type of electromagnetic radiation that makes it possible to see, produced by the sun or another source of illumination

lumină

lumină

Ex: We need light to see in the dark. 
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atom
atom
[substantiv]

the smallest unit of a chemical element that retains the properties of that element

atom,  atom

atom, atom

Ex: A water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. 
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energy
energy
[substantiv]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energie, putere

energie, putere

Ex: Solar panels convert sunlight into electrical energy. 
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famous
famous
[adjectiv]

known by a lot of people

faimos, celebru

faimos, celebru

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

Cântărețul faimos a concertat în fața unui public sold-out în arenă.

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theory
theory
[substantiv]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

teorie, ipoteză

teorie, ipoteză

Ex: Her theory about climate change challenges the traditional scientific consensus. 
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to explain

to provide reasons to make an action or situation seem acceptable

explica, justifica

explica, justifica

Ex: The employee tried to explain the delay in project completion, offering reasons related to unforeseen challenges and resource constraints. 
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to win
to win
[verb]

to be awarded something such as a prize after winning a contest, bet, etc.

câștiga, obține

câștiga, obține

Ex: They won first place in the cooking competition. 
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nobel prize
nobel prize
[substantiv]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

premiul Nobel, distincția Nobel

premiul Nobel, distincția Nobel

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excellent
excellent
[adjectiv]

very good in quality or other traits

excelent, remarcabil

excelent, remarcabil

Ex: He made an excellent point about the importance of recycling. 

A făcut un punct excelent despre importanța reciclării.

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science
science
[substantiv]

the study of science

știință

știință

Ex: She plans to continue her study of science at university. 
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to move
to move
[verb]

to change one's place of residence or work

a se muta, a se reloca

a se muta, a se reloca

Ex: He is moving to a different country to pursue his career. 
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the United States
the United States
[substantiv]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Statele Unite

Statele Unite

Ex: Thanksgiving is a popular holiday celebrated in the United States. 
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to worry
to worry
[verb]

to feel upset and nervous because we think about bad things that might happen to us or our problems

a se îngrijora, a se neliniști

a se îngrijora, a se neliniști

Ex: Don't worry, I'll take care of everything while you're away. 
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safety
safety
[substantiv]

the condition of being protected and not affected by any potential risk or threat

siguranță, protecție

siguranță, protecție

Ex: The company prioritizes safety by regularly inspecting equipment and training employees to avoid accidents. 

Compania acordă prioritate siguranței prin inspectarea regulată a echipamentelor și instruirea angajaților pentru a evita accidentele.

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Jewish
Jewish
[adjectiv]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

evreiesc,  legat de iudaism

evreiesc, legat de iudaism

Ex: The Passover Seder is a Jewish tradition celebrated by families around the world. 

Sederul de Paște este o tradiție evreiască sărbătorită de familii din întreaga lume.

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government
government
[substantiv]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

guvern, administrație

guvern, administrație

Ex: After the election, the new government promised to focus on reducing unemployment and increasing economic growth. 
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citizen
citizen
[substantiv]

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

cetățean, național

cetățean, național

Ex: She became a citizen of the United States after passing the naturalization test. 
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to die
to die
[verb]

to no longer be alive

a muri,  a deceda

a muri, a deceda

Ex: The old oak tree in the backyard finally died after standing for over a century. 
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New Jersey
New Jersey
[substantiv]

a Mid-Atlantic state on the Atlantic; one of the original 13 colonies

New Jersey, statul New Jersey

New Jersey, statul New Jersey

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to inspire

to make someone want or feel motivated to do something, especially something positive or creative

Ex: Her teacher inspired her to become a scientist. 
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sock
sock
[substantiv]

a soft item of clothing we wear on our feet

șosetă

șosetă

Ex: I put on a clean pair of socks every morning. 
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useless
useless
[adjectiv]

lacking purpose or function, and unable to help in any way

inutil, nefolositor

inutil, nefolositor

Ex: The broken watch was useless and couldn't tell time anymore. 

Ceasul stricat era inutil și nu mai putea arăta ora.

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to joke
to joke
[verb]

to say something funny or behave in a way that makes people laugh

glumi, face glume

glumi, face glume

Ex: We often joke about our shared experiences. 
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