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Vocabolario dei Scienziati Chiave - Albert Einstein

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
Germany
Germany
[sostantivo]

a country located in central Europe, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and thriving economy

germania

germania

Ex: The Rhine River is one of the longest rivers in Germany and offers scenic boat cruises. 
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smart
smart
[aggettivo]

intelligent and able to understand, learn, or solve problems quickly

inteligente, quick to learn and understand

inteligente, quick to learn and understand

Ex: You have to be smart to recognize an opportunity like that. 
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to change
to change
[Verbo]

to make a person or thing different

cambiare

cambiare

Ex: Can you change the settings on the thermostat? 
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universe
universe
[sostantivo]

all existing matter, energy, space, stars, planets, galaxies, and everything else that physically exists

universo

universo

Ex: The universe has been expanding for billions of years. 
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to explore
to explore
[Verbo]

to investigate something to gain knowledge or understanding about it

esplorare, indagare

esplorare, indagare

Ex: Can you please explore alternative solutions to the problem? 
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to understand

to comprehend the significance of or the logic or reason behind something

capire, comprendere

capire, comprendere

Ex: When you see the evidence, it's easy to understand why they reached that conclusion. 
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to work
to work
[Verbo]

to have a specific impact

funzionare

funzionare

Ex: The delay may work against us. 
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college
college
[sostantivo]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

facoltà

facoltà

Ex: The college campus is known for its vibrant student life, with numerous clubs and activities to participate in. 
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Switzerland
Switzerland
[sostantivo]

a country in Western Central Europe, south of Germany

Svizzera

Svizzera

Ex: Today I learned at school that the capital of Switzerland is Bern. 
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physics
physics
[sostantivo]

the science that studies matter, energy, motion, forces, and their interactions

fisica

fisica

Ex: Sarah is studying physics because she wants to become an engineer. 
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mathematics
mathematics
[sostantivo]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematica

matematica

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class. 

Impariamo sulle forme e le misure nella nostra classe di matematica.

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invention
invention
[sostantivo]

something new, especially a device, method, or process, that has been created or developed

invenzione

invenzione

Ex: Many everyday inventions were originally created to solve simple problems. 
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to give
to give
[Verbo]

to provide something for someone

dare, fornire

dare, fornire

Ex: The teacher gave the students their assignments. 
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article
article
[sostantivo]

a piece of writing about a particular subject on a website, in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication

articolo

articolo

Ex: The science journal published an article on recent discoveries in space exploration. 
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important
important
[aggettivo]

having a lot of value

importante

importante

Ex: Teamwork is an important skill in most professional settings. 

Il lavoro di squadra è un'abilità importante nella maggior parte degli ambienti professionali.

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writing
writing
[sostantivo]

(plural) written works particularly those belonging to an author or covering a specific topic

scrittura

scrittura

Ex: Scholars continue to debate the meaning of her later writings. 
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light
light
[sostantivo]

a type of electromagnetic radiation that makes it possible to see, produced by the sun or another source of illumination

luce

luce

Ex: Plants use light from the sun to perform photosynthesis. 
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atom
atom
[sostantivo]

the smallest unit of a chemical element that retains the properties of that element

atomo

atomo

Ex: Daniel learned about the structure of an atom in chemistry class. 
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energy
energy
[sostantivo]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energia

energia

Ex: Chemical energy stored in batteries powers electronic devices. 
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famous
famous
[aggettivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso

famoso

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

È diventata famosa da un giorno all'altro dopo che il suo video virale ha ottenuto milioni di visualizzazioni.

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theory
theory
[sostantivo]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

teoria

teoria

Ex: The students struggled to grasp the main idea behind the theory of relativity. 
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to explain
to explain
[Verbo]

to provide reasons to make an action or situation seem acceptable

spiegare, giustificare

spiegare, giustificare

Ex: The employee tried to explain the delay in project completion by pointing to unexpected problems and limited resources. 
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to win
to win
[Verbo]

to be awarded something such as a prize after winning a contest, bet, etc.

vincere, conquistare

vincere, conquistare

Ex: They won $500 in the poker game. 
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nobel prize
nobel prize
[sostantivo]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

premio Nobel, riconoscimento Nobel

premio Nobel, riconoscimento Nobel

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excellent
excellent
[aggettivo]

very good in quality or other traits

ottimo

ottimo

Ex: The students received excellent grades on their exams. 

Gli studenti hanno ricevuto voti eccellenti ai loro esami.

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science
science
[sostantivo]

the study of science

scienza

scienza

Ex: Advances in education have made the study of science more accessible. 
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to move
to move
[Verbo]

to change one's place of residence or work

trasferirsi, spostarsi

trasferirsi, spostarsi

Ex: We moved to this neighborhood last year. 
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the United States
the United States
[sostantivo]

a country in North America that has 50 states

stati Uniti

stati Uniti

Ex: The United States is a country located in North America. 
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to worry
to worry
[Verbo]

to feel upset and nervous because we think about bad things that might happen to us or our problems

preoccuparsi

preoccuparsi

Ex: The constant rain made her worry about the outdoor wedding ceremony. 
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safety
safety
[sostantivo]

the condition of being protected and not affected by any potential risk or threat

sicurezza

sicurezza

Ex: Emergency drills in schools help students understand safety procedures in case of a fire or other threats. 

Le esercitazioni di emergenza nelle scuole aiutano gli studenti a comprendere le procedure di sicurezza in caso di incendio o altre minacce.

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Jewish
Jewish
[aggettivo]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

Ebraico

Ebraico

Ex: Many Jewish families celebrate Hanukkah by lighting a menorah and exchanging gifts. 

Molte famiglie ebree celebrano Hanukkah accendendo una menorah e scambiandosi regali.

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government
government
[sostantivo]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

governo

governo

Ex: In a democratic system, the government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections. 
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citizen
citizen
[sostantivo]

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

abitante

abitante

Ex: The law applies to all citizens, regardless of their background. 
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to die
to die
[Verbo]

to no longer be alive

morire

morire

Ex: The soldier sacrificed his life, willing to die for the safety of his comrades. 
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New Jersey
New Jersey
[sostantivo]

a Mid-Atlantic state on the Atlantic; one of the original 13 colonies

New Jersey, il New Jersey

New Jersey, il New Jersey

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to inspire
to inspire
[Verbo]

to make someone want or feel motivated to do something, especially something positive or creative

ispirare

ispirare

Ex: Great coaches inspire athletes to push beyond their limits. 
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sock
sock
[sostantivo]

a soft item of clothing we wear on our feet

calzino

calzino

Ex: The striped socks matched perfectly with his striped shirt. 
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useless
useless
[aggettivo]

lacking purpose or function, and unable to help in any way

inutile

inutile

Ex: His advice turned out to be useless and didn't solve the problem. 

Il suo consiglio si è rivelato inutile e non ha risolto il problema.

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to joke
to joke
[Verbo]

to say something funny or behave in a way that makes people laugh

scherzare

scherzare

Ex: The teacher joked that the homework would be graded by the class pet. 
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