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Slovní Zásoba Klíčových Vědců - Rosalind Franklin

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
camera
camera
[Podstatné jméno]

a device or piece of equipment for taking photographs, making movies or television programs

fotoaparát, kamera

fotoaparát, kamera

Ex: He borrowed his friend's camera to document the event. 
method
method
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

metoda, postup

metoda, postup

Ex: The scientific method involves systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation. 
shape
shape
[Podstatné jméno]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

tvar, obrys

tvar, obrys

Ex: The children enjoyed cutting out different shapes from colored paper during the art class. 
molecule
molecule
[Podstatné jméno]

the smallest unit of a substance that can exist independently while retaining its chemical properties

molekula,  molekula

molekula, molekula

Ex: Scientists created a model showing the structure of the molecule. 
DNA
DNA
[Podstatné jméno]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, deoxyribonukleová kyselina

DNA, deoxyribonukleová kyselina

Ex: DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, contains the genetic instructions for living organisms. 
to grow
to grow
[sloveso]

to become greater in size, amount, number, or quality

růst, zvětšovat se

růst, zvětšovat se

Ex: The company's profits continue to grow steadily. 
twisted
twisted
[Přídavné jméno]

bent or turned out of shape

zkroucený, deformovaný

zkroucený, deformovaný

Ex: The twisted metal wreckage bore witness to the force of the collision, its once straight beams now bent and mangled. 

Pokroucené kovové trosky svědčily o síle nárazu, jejich kdysi rovné nosníky nyní ohnuté a pomačkané.

ladder
ladder
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of equipment with two long sides joined by a series of steps or rungs, used for climbing

žebřík,  štafle

žebřík, štafle

Ex: Daniel leaned the ladder against the garage before climbing onto the roof. 
to understand
to understand
[sloveso]

to comprehend the significance of or the logic or reason behind something

rozumět, chápat

rozumět, chápat

Ex: He finally understands the importance of saving money. 
prize
prize
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that is given as a reward to someone who has done very good work or to the winner of a contest, game of chance, etc.

cena, odměna

cena, odměna

Ex: She was thrilled to receive the first prize in the art competition for her stunning painting. 
nobel prize
nobel prize
[Podstatné jméno]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

Nobelova cena, Nobelovo ocenění

Nobelova cena, Nobelovo ocenění

sadly
sadly
[Příslovce]

used to introduce an unfortunate or regrettable fact

bohužel, smutně

bohužel, smutně

Ex: Sadly, the restaurant had closed down by the time we arrived. 

Bohužel, když jsme dorazili, restaurace už byla zavřená.

virus
virus
[Podstatné jméno]

an infectious agent that reproduces only inside living cells and can cause disease

virus,  virus

virus, virus

Ex: Doctors confirmed that a virus was responsible for the outbreak. 
to discover
to discover
[sloveso]

to be the first person who finds something or someplace that others did not know about

objevit, prozkoumat

objevit, prozkoumat

Ex: By the time we got there, they had already discovered the ancient ruins. 
discovery
discovery
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

objev, nález

objev, nález

Ex: The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic. 
medicine
medicine
[Podstatné jméno]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

lékařství

lékařství

Ex: After years of rigorous study, she graduated from medical school and was excited to begin her career in medicine, helping patients recover from illnesses. 
cancer
cancer
[Podstatné jméno]

a disease in which abnormal cells grow uncontrollably and may invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body

rakovina,  karcinom

rakovina, karcinom

Ex: She underwent chemotherapy after being diagnosed with breast cancer. 
X-ray
X-ray
[Podstatné jméno]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

rentgen, rentgenový snímek

rentgen, rentgenový snímek

Ex: The radiologist reviewed the X-ray images to diagnose the cause of the patient’s chronic pain. 

Radiolog zkontroloval rentgenové snímky, aby diagnostikoval příčinu chronické bolesti pacienta.

traveler
traveler
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is making a journey or who travels frequently

Ex: Daniel enjoys meeting other travelers while staying in hostels. 
hiking
hiking
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of taking long walks in the countryside or mountains, often for fun

turistika, pěší túra

turistika, pěší túra

Ex: We plan to go hiking next month to experience the beauty of nature firsthand. 
scientist
scientist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job or education is about science

vědec, výzkumník

vědec, výzkumník

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
England
England
[Podstatné jméno]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

Anglie, Anglie

Anglie, Anglie

Ex: England is famous for its historic sites, including Stonehenge and the Tower of London. 
London
London
[Podstatné jméno]

the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, situated in the southeastern region of the country

Londýn

Londýn

Ex: He studied at a university in London. 
science
science
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of science

věda

věda

Ex: Advances in education have made the study of science more accessible. 
college
college
[Podstatné jméno]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

univerzita, fakulta

univerzita, fakulta

Ex: After completing high school, Sarah decided to attend a prestigious college to pursue her dream of becoming a biologist. 
chemistry
chemistry
[Podstatné jméno]

the science that studies the composition, properties, and reactions of substances

chemie

chemie

Ex: Understanding chemistry helps scientists develop new materials. 
special
special
[Přídavné jméno]

different or better than what is normal

zvláštní, speciální

zvláštní, speciální

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
to [take] a picture

to use a device like a camera or cellphone to capture an image of something or someone

Ex: We took a photo together to commemorate our friendship. 
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