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Vocabulario de Científicos Clave - Rosalind Franklin

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
camera
camera
[Sustantivo]

a device or piece of equipment for taking photographs, making movies or television programs

cámara

cámara

Ex: He borrowed his friend's camera to document the event. 
method
method
[Sustantivo]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

método, procedimiento

método, procedimiento

Ex: The scientific method involves systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation. 
shape
shape
[Sustantivo]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

forma

forma

Ex: The children enjoyed cutting out different shapes from colored paper during the art class. 
molecule
molecule
[Sustantivo]

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

molécula

molécula

Ex: Molecules are made up of two or more atoms bonded together. 
DNA
DNA
[Sustantivo]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

ADN

ADN

Ex: DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, contains the genetic instructions for living organisms. 
to grow
to grow
[Verbo]

to become greater in size, amount, number, or quality

crecer, aumentar

crecer, aumentar

Ex: The company's profits continue to grow steadily. 
twisted
twisted
[Adjetivo]

bent or turned out of shape

retorcido, deformado

retorcido, deformado

Ex: The twisted tree trunk bore scars of past storms, its branches contorted into strange shapes. 
ladder
ladder
[Sustantivo]

a piece of equipment with a set of steps that are connected to two long bars, used for climbing up and down a height

escalera

escalera

Ex: The ladder was too short to reach the attic, so they had to find a longer one. 
to understand

to comprehend the significance of or the logic or reason behind something

entender, comprender

entender, comprender

Ex: He finally understands the importance of saving money. 
prize
prize
[Sustantivo]

anything that is given as a reward to someone who has done very good work or to the winner of a contest, game of chance, etc.

premio

premio

Ex: She was thrilled to receive the first prize in the art competition for her stunning painting. 
nobel prize
nobel prize
[Sustantivo]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

premio Nobel, galardón Nobel

premio Nobel, galardón Nobel

sadly
sadly
[Adverbio]

used to introduce an unfortunate or regrettable fact

tristemente

tristemente

Ex: Sadly, we won't be able to attend the wedding due to a prior commitment. 
virus
virus
[Sustantivo]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

virus

Ex: A virus entered his body and made him sick. 
to discover

to be the first person who finds something or someplace that others did not know about

descubrir

descubrir

Ex: By the time we got there, they had already discovered the ancient ruins. 
discovery
discovery
[Sustantivo]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

descubrimiento

descubrimiento

Ex: The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic. 
medicine
medicine
[Sustantivo]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

medicina

medicina

Ex: After years of rigorous study, she graduated from medical school and was excited to begin her career in medicine, helping patients recover from illnesses. 
cancer
cancer
[Sustantivo]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

cáncer

cáncer

Ex: She underwent chemotherapy to treat her breast cancer. 
X-ray
X-ray
[Sustantivo]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

rayo X

rayo X

Ex: The doctor ordered an X-ray to check for any fractures after the patient injured their arm. 
traveler
traveler
[Sustantivo]

a person who is on a journey or someone who travels a lot

viajero

viajero

Ex: As a solo traveler, she appreciated the freedom to create her own itinerary. 
hiking
hiking
[Sustantivo]

the activity of taking long walks in the countryside or mountains, often for fun

senderismo, excursionismo

senderismo, excursionismo

Ex: Hiking is a great way to explore nature and enjoy the fresh air. 
scientist
scientist
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job or education is about science

científico

científico

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
England
England
[Sustantivo]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

Inglaterra

Inglaterra

Ex: England is famous for its historic sites, including Stonehenge and the Tower of London. 
London
London
[Sustantivo]

the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, situated in the southeastern region of the country

Londres

Londres

science
science
[Sustantivo]

the study of science

ciencia

ciencia

college
college
[Sustantivo]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

universidad

universidad

Ex: After completing high school, Sarah decided to attend a prestigious college to pursue her dream of becoming a biologist. 
chemistry
chemistry
[Sustantivo]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

química

química

Ex: She found the chemistry lesson on chemical reactions absolutely fascinating. 
special
special
[Adjetivo]

different or better than what is normal

especial, particular

especial, particular

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
to [take] a picture

to use a device like a camera or cellphone to capture an image of something or someone

Ex: I took a picture of the stunning sunset at the beach. 
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