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Λεξιλόγιο Βασικών Επιστημόνων - Ροζαλίντ Φράνκλιν

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
camera
camera
[ουσιαστικό]

a device or piece of equipment for taking photographs, making movies or television programs

φωτογραφική μηχανή, κάμερα

φωτογραφική μηχανή, κάμερα

Ex: He borrowed his friend's camera to document the event. 
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method
method
[ουσιαστικό]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

μέθοδος, διαδικασία

μέθοδος, διαδικασία

Ex: The scientific method involves systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation. 
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shape
shape
[ουσιαστικό]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

σχήμα, περίγραμμα

σχήμα, περίγραμμα

Ex: The children enjoyed cutting out different shapes from colored paper during the art class. 
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molecule
molecule
[ουσιαστικό]

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

μόριο

μόριο

Ex: Molecules are made up of two or more atoms bonded together. 
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DNA
DNA
[ουσιαστικό]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, δεσοξυριβονουκλεϊκό οξύ

DNA, δεσοξυριβονουκλεϊκό οξύ

Ex: DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, contains the genetic instructions for living organisms. 
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to grow
to grow
[ρήμα]

to become greater in size, amount, number, or quality

μεγαλώνω, αυξάνομαι

μεγαλώνω, αυξάνομαι

Ex: The company's profits continue to grow steadily. 
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twisted
twisted
[επίθετο]

bent or turned out of shape

στριμμένος, παραμορφωμένος

στριμμένος, παραμορφωμένος

Ex: The twisted tree trunk bore scars of past storms, its branches contorted into strange shapes. 
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ladder
ladder
[ουσιαστικό]

a piece of equipment with a set of steps that are connected to two long bars, used for climbing up and down a height

σκάλα, κλιμακοστάσιο

σκάλα, κλιμακοστάσιο

Ex: The ladder was too short to reach the attic, so they had to find a longer one. 
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to understand
to understand
[ρήμα]

to comprehend the significance of or the logic or reason behind something

καταλαβαίνω, αντιλαμβάνομαι

καταλαβαίνω, αντιλαμβάνομαι

Ex: He finally understands the importance of saving money. 
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prize
prize
[ουσιαστικό]

anything that is given as a reward to someone who has done very good work or to the winner of a contest, game of chance, etc.

βραβείο, ανταμοιβή

βραβείο, ανταμοιβή

Ex: She was thrilled to receive the first prize in the art competition for her stunning painting. 
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nobel prize
nobel prize
[ουσιαστικό]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

βραβείο Νόμπελ, διάκριση Νόμπελ

βραβείο Νόμπελ, διάκριση Νόμπελ

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sadly
sadly
[επίρρημα]

used to introduce an unfortunate or regrettable fact

δυστυχώς, λυπητερά

δυστυχώς, λυπητερά

Ex: Sadly, we won't be able to attend the wedding due to a prior commitment. 
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virus
virus
[ουσιαστικό]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

ιός

ιός

Ex: A virus entered his body and made him sick. 
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to discover
to discover
[ρήμα]

to be the first person who finds something or someplace that others did not know about

ανακαλύπτω, εξερευνώ

ανακαλύπτω, εξερευνώ

Ex: By the time we got there, they had already discovered the ancient ruins. 
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discovery
discovery
[ουσιαστικό]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

ανακάλυψη, εύρεση

ανακάλυψη, εύρεση

Ex: The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic. 
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medicine
medicine
[ουσιαστικό]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

ιατρική

ιατρική

Ex: After years of rigorous study, she graduated from medical school and was excited to begin her career in medicine, helping patients recover from illnesses. 
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cancer
cancer
[ουσιαστικό]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

καρκίνος

καρκίνος

Ex: She underwent chemotherapy to treat her breast cancer. 
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X-ray
X-ray
[ουσιαστικό]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

ακτινογραφία, ακτινογραφική εικόνα

ακτινογραφία, ακτινογραφική εικόνα

Ex: The doctor ordered an X-ray to check for any fractures after the patient injured their arm. 
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traveler
traveler
[ουσιαστικό]

a person who is on a journey or someone who travels a lot

ταξιδιώτης, περιπλανώμενος

ταξιδιώτης, περιπλανώμενος

Ex: As a solo traveler, she appreciated the freedom to create her own itinerary. 
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hiking
hiking
[ουσιαστικό]

the activity of taking long walks in the countryside or mountains, often for fun

πεζοπορία, ορειβασία

πεζοπορία, ορειβασία

Ex: Hiking is a great way to explore nature and enjoy the fresh air. 
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scientist
scientist
[ουσιαστικό]

someone whose job or education is about science

επιστήμονας, ερευνητής

επιστήμονας, ερευνητής

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
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England
England
[ουσιαστικό]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

Αγγλία, η Αγγλία

Αγγλία, η Αγγλία

Ex: England is famous for its historic sites, including Stonehenge and the Tower of London. 
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London
London
[ουσιαστικό]

the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, situated in the southeastern region of the country

Λονδίνο

Λονδίνο

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science
science
[ουσιαστικό]

the study of science

επιστήμη

επιστήμη

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college
college
[ουσιαστικό]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

πανεπιστήμιο, σχολή

πανεπιστήμιο, σχολή

Ex: After completing high school, Sarah decided to attend a prestigious college to pursue her dream of becoming a biologist. 
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chemistry
chemistry
[ουσιαστικό]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

χημεία, επιστήμη των ουσιών

χημεία, επιστήμη των ουσιών

Ex: She found the chemistry lesson on chemical reactions absolutely fascinating. 
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special
special
[επίθετο]

different or better than what is normal

ειδικός, ξεχωριστός

ειδικός, ξεχωριστός

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
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to [take] a picture
to take a picture
[φράση]

to use a device like a camera or cellphone to capture an image of something or someone

Ex: I took a picture of the stunning sunset at the beach. 
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