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Słownictwo Kluczowych Naukowców - Rosalind Franklin

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
camera
camera
[Rzeczownik]

a device or piece of equipment for taking photographs, making movies or television programs

aparat fotograficzny, kamera

aparat fotograficzny, kamera

Ex: He borrowed his friend's camera to document the event. 
method
method
[Rzeczownik]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

metoda, sposób

metoda, sposób

Ex: The scientific method involves systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation. 
shape
shape
[Rzeczownik]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

kształt, kontur

kształt, kontur

Ex: The children enjoyed cutting out different shapes from colored paper during the art class. 
molecule
molecule
[Rzeczownik]

the smallest unit of a substance that can exist independently while retaining its chemical properties

cząsteczka,  molekuła

cząsteczka, molekuła

Ex: Heat causes the molecules in a liquid to move faster. 
DNA
DNA
[Rzeczownik]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, kwas deoksyrybonukleinowy

DNA, kwas deoksyrybonukleinowy

Ex: DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, contains the genetic instructions for living organisms. 
to grow
to grow
[Czasownik]

to become greater in size, amount, number, or quality

rosnąć, zwiększać się

rosnąć, zwiększać się

Ex: The excitement in the room grew with each passing minute. 
twisted
twisted
[przymiotnik]

bent or turned out of shape

skręcony, zdeformowany

skręcony, zdeformowany

Ex: The twisted vines covered the old building, their tendrils reaching out in all directions. 

Poskręcane pnącza pokryły stary budynek, ich wąsy sięgały we wszystkich kierunkach.

ladder
ladder
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of equipment with two long sides joined by a series of steps or rungs, used for climbing

drabina,  drabinka

drabina, drabinka

Ex: One of the wooden rungs on the ladder was broken. 
to understand
to understand
[Czasownik]

to comprehend the significance of or the logic or reason behind something

rozumieć, pojmować

rozumieć, pojmować

Ex: He finally understands the importance of saving money. 
prize
prize
[Rzeczownik]

anything that is given as a reward to someone who has done very good work or to the winner of a contest, game of chance, etc.

nagroda, wyróżnienie

nagroda, wyróżnienie

Ex: She was thrilled to receive the first prize in the art competition for her stunning painting. 
nobel prize
nobel prize
[Rzeczownik]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

Nagroda Nobla, Laureat Nobla

Nagroda Nobla, Laureat Nobla

sadly
sadly
[przysłówek]

used to introduce an unfortunate or regrettable fact

niestety, smutno

niestety, smutno

Ex: I wanted to join the team, but sadly, I didn't make the cut. 

Chciałem dołączyć do zespołu, ale niestety, nie zostałem wybrany.

virus
virus
[Rzeczownik]

an infectious agent that reproduces only inside living cells and can cause disease

Ex: The plant's leaves turned yellow after it was infected with a virus. 
to discover
to discover
[Czasownik]

to be the first person who finds something or someplace that others did not know about

odkrywać, badać

odkrywać, badać

Ex: By the time we got there, they had already discovered the ancient ruins. 
discovery
discovery
[Rzeczownik]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

odkrycie, znalezisko

odkrycie, znalezisko

Ex: The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic. 
medicine
medicine
[Rzeczownik]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

medycyna

medycyna

Ex: After years of rigorous study, she graduated from medical school and was excited to begin her career in medicine, helping patients recover from illnesses. 
cancer
cancer
[Rzeczownik]

a disease in which abnormal cells grow uncontrollably and may invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body

Ex: She underwent chemotherapy after being diagnosed with breast cancer. 
X-ray
X-ray
[Rzeczownik]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

zdjęcie rentgenowskie, rentgen

zdjęcie rentgenowskie, rentgen

Ex: The X-ray revealed a small stone in the patient’s kidney that needed further investigation. 

Zdjęcie rentgenowskie ujawniło mały kamień w nerce pacjenta, który wymagał dalszych badań.

traveler
traveler
[Rzeczownik]

a person who is making a journey or who travels frequently

podróżny,  podróżniczka

podróżny, podróżniczka

Ex: Each traveler must show a passport before boarding the flight. 
hiking
hiking
[Rzeczownik]

the activity of taking long walks in the countryside or mountains, often for fun

wędrówka, trekking

wędrówka, trekking

Ex: She joined a hiking group to meet like-minded individuals and discover new trails. 
scientist
scientist
[Rzeczownik]

someone whose job or education is about science

naukowiec, badacz

naukowiec, badacz

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
England
England
[Rzeczownik]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

Anglia, Anglia

Anglia, Anglia

Ex: England is famous for its historic sites, including Stonehenge and the Tower of London. 
London
London
[Rzeczownik]

the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, situated in the southeastern region of the country

Londyn

Londyn

Ex: London attracts millions of visitors every year. 
science
science
[Rzeczownik]

the study of science

nauka

nauka

Ex: The study of science teaches students how to test ideas with evidence. 
college
college
[Rzeczownik]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

uniwersytet, wydział

uniwersytet, wydział

Ex: After completing high school, Sarah decided to attend a prestigious college to pursue her dream of becoming a biologist. 
chemistry
chemistry
[Rzeczownik]

the science that studies the composition, properties, and reactions of substances

Ex: The university offers several advanced courses in chemistry. 
special
special
[przymiotnik]

different or better than what is normal

specjalny, szczególny

specjalny, szczególny

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
to [take] a picture

to use a device like a camera or cellphone to capture an image of something or someone

Ex: He often took pictures of historical landmarks during his travels. 
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