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Talasalitaan ng mga Pangunahing Siyentipiko - Rosalind Franklin

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
camera
camera
[Pangngalan]

a device or piece of equipment for taking photographs, making movies or television programs

kamera, kagamitang pangkuhang litrato

kamera, kagamitang pangkuhang litrato

Ex: The digital camera allows instant preview of the photos. 
method
method
[Pangngalan]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

pamamaraan, paraan

pamamaraan, paraan

Ex: The Montessori method emphasizes hands-on learning and self-directed exploration for young children. 
shape
shape
[Pangngalan]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

hugis, tabas

hugis, tabas

Ex: As the sun set, shadows cast by the mountains created intriguing shapes on the valley floor. 
molecule
molecule
[Pangngalan]

the smallest unit of a substance that can exist independently while retaining its chemical properties

molekula,  molekula

molekula, molekula

Ex: A water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. 
DNA
DNA
[Pangngalan]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid

DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid

Ex: DNA contains the instructions for building proteins in the body. 
to grow
to grow
[Pandiwa]

to become greater in size, amount, number, or quality

lumago, dumami

lumago, dumami

Ex: The excitement in the room grew with each passing minute. 
twisted
twisted
[pang-uri]

bent or turned out of shape

baluktot, deformed

baluktot, deformed

Ex: The twisted tree trunk bore scars of past storms, its branches contorted into strange shapes. 

Ang baluktot na puno ng puno ay may mga peklat ng mga nakaraang bagyo, ang mga sanga nito ay nakabaluktot sa mga kakaibang hugis.

ladder
ladder
[Pangngalan]

a piece of equipment with two long sides joined by a series of steps or rungs, used for climbing

hagdan,  hagdanan

hagdan, hagdanan

Ex: Jason climbed the ladder to clean the gutters. 
to understand
to understand
[Pandiwa]

to comprehend the significance of or the logic or reason behind something

maunawaan, intindihin

maunawaan, intindihin

Ex: When you see the evidence, it's easy to understand why they reached that conclusion. 
prize
prize
[Pangngalan]

anything that is given as a reward to someone who has done very good work or to the winner of a contest, game of chance, etc.

premyo, gantimpala

premyo, gantimpala

Ex: The spelling bee champion proudly held up the winner's medal as his prize. 
nobel prize
nobel prize
[Pangngalan]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

gantimpalang Nobel, premyong Nobel

gantimpalang Nobel, premyong Nobel

sadly
sadly
[pang-abay]

used to introduce an unfortunate or regrettable fact

sa kasamaang-palad, nakalulungkot

sa kasamaang-palad, nakalulungkot

Ex: Sadly, we won't be able to attend the wedding due to a prior commitment. 

Nakalulungkot, hindi kami makakadalo sa kasal dahil sa isang naunang pangako.

virus
virus
[Pangngalan]

an infectious agent that reproduces only inside living cells and can cause disease

birus,  virus

birus, virus

Ex: The virus spreads mainly through close contact with an infected person. 
to discover
to discover
[Pandiwa]

to be the first person who finds something or someplace that others did not know about

tuklasin, galugarin

tuklasin, galugarin

Ex: The archaeologists discovered an ancient city buried beneath the sand. 
discovery
discovery
[Pangngalan]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

pagtuklas, paghahanap

pagtuklas, paghahanap

Ex: The discovery of a hidden chamber in the pyramid opened up new avenues of exploration for archaeologists. 
medicine
medicine
[Pangngalan]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

medisina

medisina

Ex: The conference brought together experts from around the world to discuss the latest breakthroughs in medicine, including gene therapy and personalized treatment plans. 
cancer
cancer
[Pangngalan]

a disease in which abnormal cells grow uncontrollably and may invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body

kanser,  kanser

kanser, kanser

Ex: Regular screening can reduce deaths from certain types of cancer. 
X-ray
X-ray
[Pangngalan]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

X-ray, larawan ng X-ray

X-ray, larawan ng X-ray

Ex: The doctor ordered an X-ray to check for any fractures after the patient injured their arm. 

Inutusan ng doktor ang isang X-ray upang suriin kung may mga bali matapos masugatan ng pasyente ang kanilang braso.

traveler
traveler
[Pangngalan]

a person who is making a journey or who travels frequently

Ex: The hotel offers free breakfast to travelers leaving early in the morning. 
hiking
hiking
[Pangngalan]

the activity of taking long walks in the countryside or mountains, often for fun

paglalakad sa bundok, hiking

paglalakad sa bundok, hiking

Ex: Hiking is a great way to explore nature and enjoy the fresh air. 
scientist
scientist
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job or education is about science

siyentipiko, mananaliksik

siyentipiko, mananaliksik

Ex: Some of the world's most important discoveries were made by scientists. 
England
England
[Pangngalan]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

Inglatera, ang Inglatera

Inglatera, ang Inglatera

Ex: London, the capital city of England, is a bustling metropolis with iconic landmarks such as Big Ben and Buckingham Palace. 
London
London
[Pangngalan]

the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, situated in the southeastern region of the country

London

London

Ex: London is the capital of the United Kingdom. 
science
science
[Pangngalan]

the study of science

agham

agham

Ex: She plans to continue her study of science at university. 
college
college
[Pangngalan]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

unibersidad, kolehiyo

unibersidad, kolehiyo

Ex: The college campus is known for its vibrant student life, with numerous clubs and activities to participate in. 
chemistry
chemistry
[Pangngalan]

the science that studies the composition, properties, and reactions of substances

kimika

kimika

Ex: Rachel studied chemistry in college before becoming a pharmacist. 
special
special
[pang-uri]

different or better than what is normal

espesyal, natatangi

espesyal, natatangi

Ex: The special occasion called for a celebration with family and friends. 
to [take] a picture

to use a device like a camera or cellphone to capture an image of something or someone

Ex: We took a photo together to commemorate our friendship. 
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