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Vocabularul Oamenilor de Știință Cheie - Rosalind Franklin

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
camera
camera
[substantiv]

a device or piece of equipment for taking photographs, making movies or television programs

cameră foto, aparat foto

cameră foto, aparat foto

Ex: He borrowed his friend's camera to document the event. 
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method
method
[substantiv]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

metodă, procedeu

metodă, procedeu

Ex: The scientific method involves systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation. 
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shape
shape
[substantiv]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

formă, contur

formă, contur

Ex: The children enjoyed cutting out different shapes from colored paper during the art class. 
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molecule
molecule
[substantiv]

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

moleculă

moleculă

Ex: Molecules are made up of two or more atoms bonded together. 
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DNA
DNA
[substantiv]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

ADN, acidul dezoxiribonucleic

ADN, acidul dezoxiribonucleic

Ex: DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, contains the genetic instructions for living organisms. 
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to grow
to grow
[verb]

to become greater in size, amount, number, or quality

crește, spori

crește, spori

Ex: The company's profits continue to grow steadily. 
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twisted
twisted
[adjectiv]

bent or turned out of shape

răsucit, deformat

răsucit, deformat

Ex: The twisted tree trunk bore scars of past storms, its branches contorted into strange shapes. 
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ladder
ladder
[substantiv]

a piece of equipment with a set of steps that are connected to two long bars, used for climbing up and down a height

scară, scară de mână

scară, scară de mână

Ex: The ladder was too short to reach the attic, so they had to find a longer one. 
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to understand

to comprehend the significance of or the logic or reason behind something

a înțelege, a pricepe

a înțelege, a pricepe

Ex: He finally understands the importance of saving money. 
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prize
prize
[substantiv]

anything that is given as a reward to someone who has done very good work or to the winner of a contest, game of chance, etc.

premiu, recompensă

premiu, recompensă

Ex: She was thrilled to receive the first prize in the art competition for her stunning painting. 
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nobel prize
nobel prize
[substantiv]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

premiul Nobel, distincția Nobel

premiul Nobel, distincția Nobel

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sadly
sadly
[adverb]

used to introduce an unfortunate or regrettable fact

din păcate, regretabil

din păcate, regretabil

Ex: Sadly, we won't be able to attend the wedding due to a prior commitment. 
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virus
virus
[substantiv]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

virus

Ex: A virus entered his body and made him sick. 
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to discover

to be the first person who finds something or someplace that others did not know about

descoperi, explora

descoperi, explora

Ex: By the time we got there, they had already discovered the ancient ruins. 
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discovery
discovery
[substantiv]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

descoperire, găsire

descoperire, găsire

Ex: The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic. 
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medicine
medicine
[substantiv]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

medicină

medicină

Ex: After years of rigorous study, she graduated from medical school and was excited to begin her career in medicine, helping patients recover from illnesses. 
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cancer
cancer
[substantiv]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

cancer

cancer

Ex: She underwent chemotherapy to treat her breast cancer. 
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X-ray
X-ray
[substantiv]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

radiografie, imagine radiografică

radiografie, imagine radiografică

Ex: The doctor ordered an X-ray to check for any fractures after the patient injured their arm. 
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traveler
traveler
[substantiv]

a person who is on a journey or someone who travels a lot

călător, nomad

călător, nomad

Ex: As a solo traveler, she appreciated the freedom to create her own itinerary. 
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hiking
hiking
[substantiv]

the activity of taking long walks in the countryside or mountains, often for fun

drumeție, trekking

drumeție, trekking

Ex: Hiking is a great way to explore nature and enjoy the fresh air. 
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scientist
scientist
[substantiv]

someone whose job or education is about science

om de știință, cercetător

om de știință, cercetător

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
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England
England
[substantiv]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

Anglia, Anglia

Anglia, Anglia

Ex: England is famous for its historic sites, including Stonehenge and the Tower of London. 
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London
London
[substantiv]

the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, situated in the southeastern region of the country

Londra

Londra

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science
science
[substantiv]

the study of science

știință

știință

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college
college
[substantiv]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

universitate, facultate

universitate, facultate

Ex: After completing high school, Sarah decided to attend a prestigious college to pursue her dream of becoming a biologist. 
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chemistry
chemistry
[substantiv]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

chimie, știința substanțelor

chimie, știința substanțelor

Ex: She found the chemistry lesson on chemical reactions absolutely fascinating. 
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special
special
[adjectiv]

different or better than what is normal

special, particular

special, particular

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
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to [take] a picture

to use a device like a camera or cellphone to capture an image of something or someone

Ex: I took a picture of the stunning sunset at the beach. 
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