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Vocabularul Oamenilor de Știință Cheie - Rosalind Franklin

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
camera
camera
[substantiv]

a device or piece of equipment for taking photographs, making movies or television programs

cameră foto, aparat foto

cameră foto, aparat foto

Ex: The camera flash helped brighten the dark room. 
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method
method
[substantiv]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

metodă, procedeu

metodă, procedeu

Ex: The teacher uses the Socratic method to engage students in critical thinking. 
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shape
shape
[substantiv]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

formă, contur

formă, contur

Ex: The company logo is a distinctive hexagonal shape that represents unity and strength. 
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molecule
molecule
[substantiv]

the smallest unit of a substance that can exist independently while retaining its chemical properties

Ex: A water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. 
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DNA
DNA
[substantiv]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

ADN, acidul dezoxiribonucleic

ADN, acidul dezoxiribonucleic

Ex: Each DNA molecule is made up of two strands that form a double helix shape. 
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to grow
to grow
[verb]

to become greater in size, amount, number, or quality

crește, spori

crește, spori

Ex: We expect the demand for our products to grow. 
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twisted
twisted
[adjectiv]

bent or turned out of shape

răsucit, deformat

răsucit, deformat

Ex: The twisted tree trunk bore scars of past storms, its branches contorted into strange shapes. 

Trunchiul de copac încovoiat purta cicatricile furtunilor trecute, ramurile sale răsucite în forme ciudate.

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ladder
ladder
[substantiv]

a piece of equipment with two long sides joined by a series of steps or rungs, used for climbing

scară,  scară portabilă

scară, scară portabilă

Ex: Jason climbed the ladder to clean the gutters. 
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to understand

to comprehend the significance of or the logic or reason behind something

a înțelege, a pricepe

a înțelege, a pricepe

Ex: It's difficult to understand his motives for quitting his job. 
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prize
prize
[substantiv]

anything that is given as a reward to someone who has done very good work or to the winner of a contest, game of chance, etc.

premiu, recompensă

premiu, recompensă

Ex: He won a cash prize for finishing first in the marathon race. 
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nobel prize
nobel prize
[substantiv]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

premiul Nobel, distincția Nobel

premiul Nobel, distincția Nobel

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sadly
sadly
[adverb]

used to introduce an unfortunate or regrettable fact

din păcate, regretabil

din păcate, regretabil

Ex: Sadly, we won't be able to attend the wedding due to a prior commitment. 

Din păcate, nu vom putea participa la nuntă din cauza unui angajament anterior.

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virus
virus
[substantiv]

an infectious agent that reproduces only inside living cells and can cause disease

virus,  virus

virus, virus

Ex: The virus spreads mainly through close contact with an infected person. 
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to discover

to be the first person who finds something or someplace that others did not know about

descoperi, explora

descoperi, explora

Ex: The team discovered a new energy source that could revolutionize the industry. 
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discovery
discovery
[substantiv]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

descoperire, găsire

descoperire, găsire

Ex: The archaeologist's discovery of ancient ruins shed light on the civilization that once thrived there. 
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medicine
medicine
[substantiv]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

medicină

medicină

Ex: Advances in medicine have led to the development of innovative treatments that can significantly improve the quality of life for those suffering from chronic diseases. 
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cancer
cancer
[substantiv]

a disease in which abnormal cells grow uncontrollably and may invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body

cancer,  carcinom

cancer, carcinom

Ex: Some forms of cancer can be detected at an early stage through screening. 
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X-ray
X-ray
[substantiv]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

radiografie, imagine radiografică

radiografie, imagine radiografică

Ex: The doctor ordered an X-ray to check for any fractures after the patient injured their arm. 

Medicul a comandat o radiografie pentru a verifica prezența fracturilor după ce pacientul și-a rănit brațul.

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traveler
traveler
[substantiv]

a person who is making a journey or who travels frequently

călător,  călătoare

călător, călătoare

Ex: The hotel offers free breakfast to travelers leaving early in the morning. 
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hiking
hiking
[substantiv]

the activity of taking long walks in the countryside or mountains, often for fun

drumeție, trekking

drumeție, trekking

Ex: Hiking is a great way to explore nature and enjoy the fresh air. 
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scientist
scientist
[substantiv]

someone whose job or education is about science

om de știință, cercetător

om de știință, cercetător

Ex: Every good scientist keeps detailed notes. 
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England
England
[substantiv]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

Anglia, Anglia

Anglia, Anglia

Ex: The national football team of England has a passionate following and competes in international tournaments. 
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London
London
[substantiv]

the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, situated in the southeastern region of the country

Londra

Londra

Ex: London is the capital of the United Kingdom. 
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science
science
[substantiv]

the study of science

știință

știință

Ex: She plans to continue her study of science at university. 
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college
college
[substantiv]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

universitate, facultate

universitate, facultate

Ex: John applied to several colleges across the country before finally deciding on one close to home. 
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chemistry
chemistry
[substantiv]

the science that studies the composition, properties, and reactions of substances

Ex: Rachel studied chemistry in college before becoming a pharmacist. 
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special
special
[adjectiv]

different or better than what is normal

special, particular

special, particular

Ex: The team worked hard to create a special experience for their guests. 
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to [take] a picture

to use a device like a camera or cellphone to capture an image of something or someone

Ex: He often took pictures of historical landmarks during his travels. 
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