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Kosakata Ilmuwan Kunci - Rosalind Franklin

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Mulai belajar
Key Scientists Vocabulary
camera
camera
[Kata benda]

a device or piece of equipment for taking photographs, making movies or television programs

kamera, alat pemotret

kamera, alat pemotret

Ex: The camera lens should be cleaned regularly to avoid dust and smudges. 

Lensa kamera harus dibersihkan secara teratur untuk menghindari debu dan noda.

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method
method
[Kata benda]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

metode, cara

metode, cara

Ex: The method of payment for the service can be chosen during checkout. 

Metode pembayaran untuk layanan dapat dipilih saat checkout.

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shape
shape
[Kata benda]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

bentuk, kontur

bentuk, kontur

Ex: Scientists studied the unusual shape of the rock formation to understand its geological history. 

Para ilmuwan mempelajari bentuk yang tidak biasa dari formasi batuan untuk memahami sejarah geologinya.

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molecule
molecule
[Kata benda]

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

molekul

molekul

Ex: Some molecules are simple, like oxygen, which is made of two oxygen atoms. 

Beberapa molekul sederhana, seperti oksigen, yang terdiri dari dua atom oksigen.

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DNA
DNA
[Kata benda]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, asam deoksiribonukleat

DNA, asam deoksiribonukleat

Ex: DNA carries the information that determines traits like eye color and height. 

DNA membawa informasi yang menentukan sifat seperti warna mata dan tinggi badan.

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to grow
to grow
[kata kerja]

to become greater in size, amount, number, or quality

tumbuh, bertambah

tumbuh, bertambah

Ex: The team has grown in number this year. 

Tim ini telah bertambah jumlahnya tahun ini.

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twisted
twisted
[Adjektiva]

bent or turned out of shape

terpelintir, berubah bentuk

terpelintir, berubah bentuk

Ex: The twisted rope lay tangled on the ground, its fibers knotted and matted. 

Tali yang terpelintir itu tergeletak kusut di tanah, serat-seratnya terikat dan kusut.

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ladder
ladder
[Kata benda]

a piece of equipment with a set of steps that are connected to two long bars, used for climbing up and down a height

tangga, anak tangga

tangga, anak tangga

Ex: The firefighter quickly climbed the ladder to rescue the cat stuck in the tree. 

Petugas pemadam kebakaran dengan cepat memanjat tangga untuk menyelamatkan kucing yang terjebak di pohon.

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to understand
to understand
[kata kerja]

to comprehend the significance of or the logic or reason behind something

memahami, mengerti

memahami, mengerti

Ex: Scientists are still trying to understand the mysteries of the universe. 

Para ilmuwan masih berusaha memahami misteri alam semesta.

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prize
prize
[Kata benda]

anything that is given as a reward to someone who has done very good work or to the winner of a contest, game of chance, etc.

hadiah, penghargaan

hadiah, penghargaan

Ex: The grand prize for the raffle was a luxury vacation package to a tropical island. 

Hadiah utama undian adalah paket liburan mewah ke pulau tropis.

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nobel prize
nobel prize
[Kata benda]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

hadiah Nobel, penghargaan Nobel

hadiah Nobel, penghargaan Nobel

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sadly
sadly
[Adverbia]

used to introduce an unfortunate or regrettable fact

sayangnya, dengan sedih

sayangnya, dengan sedih

Ex: Sadly, the project didn't meet the deadline, causing some disappointment among the team. 

Sayangnya, proyek tidak memenuhi tenggat waktu, menyebabkan beberapa kekecewaan di antara tim.

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virus
virus
[Kata benda]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

virus

Ex: The doctor said it was a virus, so antibiotics wouldn't help. 

Dokter mengatakan itu adalah virus, jadi antibiotik tidak akan membantu.

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to discover
to discover
[kata kerja]

to be the first person who finds something or someplace that others did not know about

menemukan, menjelajahi

menemukan, menjelajahi

Ex: The scientist discovered a new species of plant in the remote rainforest. 

Ilmuwan itu menemukan spesies tanaman baru di hutan hujan terpencil.

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discovery
discovery
[Kata benda]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

penemuan, temuan

penemuan, temuan

Ex: The discovery of a lost manuscript by a famous author thrilled literary scholars and enthusiasts alike. 

Penemuan naskah yang hilang oleh seorang penulis terkenal menggembirakan para sarjana dan penggemar sastra.

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medicine
medicine
[Kata benda]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

kedokteran

kedokteran

Ex: The field of medicine encompasses various specialties, including surgery, pediatrics, and psychiatry, each focusing on different aspects of patient care. 

Bidang kedokteran mencakup berbagai spesialisasi, termasuk bedah, pediatri, dan psikiatri, masing-masing berfokus pada aspek yang berbeda dari perawatan pasien.

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cancer
cancer
[Kata benda]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

kanker

kanker

Ex: Early detection is crucial in successfully treating prostate cancer. 

Deteksi dini sangat penting dalam mengobati kanker prostat dengan sukses.

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X-ray
X-ray
[Kata benda]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

rontgen, gambar rontgen

rontgen, gambar rontgen

Ex: He received results from the X-ray, which showed no signs of broken bones or severe damage. 

Dia menerima hasil dari sinar-X, yang tidak menunjukkan tanda-tanda patah tulang atau kerusakan parah.

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traveler
traveler
[Kata benda]

a person who is on a journey or someone who travels a lot

pelancong, pengembara

pelancong, pengembara

Ex: Despite being a seasoned traveler, she still felt a thrill boarding the plane. 

Meskipun seorang pelancong yang berpengalaman, dia masih merasakan kegembiraan saat naik pesawat.

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hiking
hiking
[Kata benda]

the activity of taking long walks in the countryside or mountains, often for fun

pendakian, jalan-jalan di alam

pendakian, jalan-jalan di alam

Ex: She goes hiking every weekend to escape the hustle and bustle of the city. 

Dia pergi mendaki setiap akhir pekan untuk melarikan diri dari keramaian kota.

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scientist
scientist
[Kata benda]

someone whose job or education is about science

ilmuwan, peneliti

ilmuwan, peneliti

Ex: He won an award for his contributions as a young scientist. 

Dia memenangkan penghargaan atas kontribusinya sebagai ilmuwan muda.

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England
England
[Kata benda]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

Inggris, Inggris

Inggris, Inggris

Ex: England is known for its diverse cultural scene, with contributions to literature, music, and art throughout history. 

Inggris dikenal dengan adegan budayanya yang beragam, dengan kontribusi terhadap sastra, musik, dan seni sepanjang sejarah.

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London
London
[Kata benda]

the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, situated in the southeastern region of the country

London

London

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science
science
[Kata benda]

the study of science

ilmu

ilmu

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college
college
[Kata benda]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

universitas, fakultas

universitas, fakultas

Ex: The college offers a wide range of courses, from business administration to computer science. 

Kampus menawarkan berbagai macam kursus, dari administrasi bisnis hingga ilmu komputer.

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chemistry
chemistry
[Kata benda]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

kimia, ilmu zat

kimia, ilmu zat

Ex: Understanding the basics of chemistry is essential for many scientific careers. 

Memahami dasar-dasar kimia sangat penting untuk banyak karir ilmiah.

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special
special
[Adjektiva]

different or better than what is normal

khusus, istimewa

khusus, istimewa

Ex: Their special relationship blossomed into a deep and meaningful friendship over the years. 

Hubungan khusus mereka berkembang menjadi persahabatan yang dalam dan bermakna selama bertahun-tahun.

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to [take] a picture

to use a device like a camera or cellphone to capture an image of something or someone

Ex: She loves to take photographs of landscapes when traveling. 
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