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مفردات العلماء الرئيسيين - روزاليند فرانكلين

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
camera
camera
[اسم]

a device or piece of equipment for taking photographs, making movies or television programs

كاميرا, آلة تصوير

كاميرا, آلة تصوير

Ex: The detective checked the security footage from the camera. 
method
method
[اسم]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

طريقة, منهج

طريقة, منهج

Ex: The actor's method of preparing for roles involves immersive research and character analysis. 
shape
shape
[اسم]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

شكل, محيط

شكل, محيط

Ex: The architect envisioned a modern building with innovative and dynamic shapes that would stand out in the cityscape. 
molecule
molecule
[اسم]

the smallest unit of a substance that can exist independently while retaining its chemical properties

Ex: Scientists created a model showing the structure of the molecule. 
DNA
DNA
[اسم]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

الحمض النووي, حمض الديوكسي ريبونوكلييك

الحمض النووي, حمض الديوكسي ريبونوكلييك

Ex: Scientists use DNA analysis to identify individuals in criminal investigations. 
to grow
to grow
[فعل]

to become greater in size, amount, number, or quality

ينمو, يزيد

ينمو, يزيد

Ex: We expect the demand for our products to grow. 
twisted
twisted
[صفة]

bent or turned out of shape

ملتوي, مشوه

ملتوي, مشوه

Ex: The twisted metal wreckage bore witness to the force of the collision, its once straight beams now bent and mangled. 

حطام المعدن الملتوي شهد على قوة الاصطدام، حيث أصبحت عوارضه المستقيمة ذات يوم منحنية ومشوهة.

ladder
ladder
[اسم]

a piece of equipment with two long sides joined by a series of steps or rungs, used for climbing

سلم,  سلّم

سلم, سلّم

Ex: Daniel leaned the ladder against the garage before climbing onto the roof. 
to understand

to comprehend the significance of or the logic or reason behind something

يفهم, يدرك

يفهم, يدرك

Ex: She couldn't understand why he was upset. 
prize
prize
[اسم]

anything that is given as a reward to someone who has done very good work or to the winner of a contest, game of chance, etc.

جائزة, مكافأة

جائزة, مكافأة

Ex: They presented her with a certificate and a trophy as a prize for being the top performer of the year. 
nobel prize
nobel prize
[اسم]

an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace

جائزة نوبل, وسام نوبل

جائزة نوبل, وسام نوبل

sadly
sadly
[ظرف]

used to introduce an unfortunate or regrettable fact

للأسف, مع الأسف

للأسف, مع الأسف

Ex: Sadly, the restaurant had closed down by the time we arrived. 

للأسف، كان المطعم قد أغلق بحلول الوقت الذي وصلنا فيه.

virus
virus
[اسم]

an infectious agent that reproduces only inside living cells and can cause disease

Ex: Doctors confirmed that a virus was responsible for the outbreak. 
to discover
to discover
[فعل]

to be the first person who finds something or someplace that others did not know about

اكتشاف, استكشاف

اكتشاف, استكشاف

Ex: The explorers discovered a previously unknown island while navigating the vast ocean. 
discovery
discovery
[اسم]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

اكتشاف, إيجاد

اكتشاف, إيجاد

Ex: The discovery of a distant exoplanet raised questions about the potential for extraterrestrial life. 
medicine
medicine
[اسم]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

الطب

الطب

Ex: Traditional medicine often complements modern practices, with many patients seeking alternative therapies alongside conventional treatments for holistic healing. 
cancer
cancer
[اسم]

a disease in which abnormal cells grow uncontrollably and may invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body

Ex: His cancer had spread to nearby tissues before it was discovered. 
X-ray
X-ray
[اسم]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

صورة أشعة سينية, أشعة إكس

صورة أشعة سينية, أشعة إكس

Ex: The radiologist reviewed the X-ray images to diagnose the cause of the patient’s chronic pain. 

قام أخصائي الأشعة بمراجعة صور الأشعة السينية لتشخيص سبب ألم المريض المزمن.

traveler
traveler
[اسم]

a person who is making a journey or who travels frequently

Ex: Daniel enjoys meeting other travelers while staying in hostels. 
hiking
hiking
[اسم]

the activity of taking long walks in the countryside or mountains, often for fun

المشي لمسافات طويلة, التنزه سيرًا

المشي لمسافات طويلة, التنزه سيرًا

Ex: We plan to go hiking next month to experience the beauty of nature firsthand. 
scientist
scientist
[اسم]

someone whose job or education is about science

عالم, باحث

عالم, باحث

Ex: Jane dreams of becoming a scientist. 
England
England
[اسم]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

إنجلترا, إنكلترا

إنجلترا, إنكلترا

Ex: The English countryside is picturesque, featuring charming villages, rolling hills, and beautiful gardens. 
London
London
[اسم]

the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, situated in the southeastern region of the country

لندن

لندن

Ex: He studied at a university in London. 
science
science
[اسم]

the study of science

علم

علم

Ex: Advances in education have made the study of science more accessible. 
college
college
[اسم]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

جامعة, كلية

جامعة, كلية

Ex: Many students from rural areas move to urban areas to attend college and pursue higher education. 
chemistry
chemistry
[اسم]

the science that studies the composition, properties, and reactions of substances

Ex: Understanding chemistry helps scientists develop new materials. 
special
special
[صفة]

different or better than what is normal

خاص, مميز

خاص, مميز

Ex: They decorated the room with balloons to make it look special. 
to [take] a picture
to take a picture
[عبارة]

to use a device like a camera or cellphone to capture an image of something or someone

Ex: They will take a picture to remember this special moment. 
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