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Lékařská Věda - Formy Lékařství

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s různými formami léků, jako jsou "pastilka", "pilulka" a "kapky".

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Words Related to Medical Science
ointment
ointment
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

mast, krém

mast, krém

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic ointment to apply to the wound to prevent infection. 
lozenge
lozenge
[Podstatné jméno]

a small tablet containing medicine, intended to dissolve slowly in the mouth

pastilka, tableta k rozpouštění v ústech

pastilka, tableta k rozpouštění v ústech

Ex: The doctor prescribed menthol lozenges for her sore throat. 
drops
drops
[Podstatné jméno]

a liquid medication that is administered in small quantities, typically using a dropper or similar device

kapky, tekutý lék

kapky, tekutý lék

Ex: The doctor prescribed antibiotic drops for the ear infection. 
sublingual administration
sublingual administration
[Podstatné jméno]

a method of delivering medication or substances by placing them under the tongue

sublingvální podání

sublingvální podání

chewable tablet
chewable tablet
[Podstatné jméno]

a medication that can be bitten and chewed before swallowing

žvýkací tableta, tableta k žvýkání

žvýkací tableta, tableta k žvýkání

serum
serum
[Podstatné jméno]

the clear, yellowish fluid component of blood that remains after clotting, containing water, electrolytes, antibodies, and various proteins

sérum, krevní plazma

sérum, krevní plazma

Ex: The doctor ordered a blood test to analyze the patient's serum levels. 
orally disintegrating tablet
orally disintegrating tablet
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of medication that dissolves quickly in the mouth without the need for water or chewing

orodispergovatelná tableta, tableta pro orální disperzi

orodispergovatelná tableta, tableta pro orální disperzi

effervescent tablet
effervescent tablet
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of medication or supplement that dissolves in water, producing a fizzy or bubbly solution, often used for oral consumption

šumivá tableta, effervescentní tableta

šumivá tableta, effervescentní tableta

spansule
spansule
[Podstatné jméno]

an extended-release capsule or tablet that gradually releases medication over an extended period of time, reducing the need for frequent dosing

spansule, kapsle s prodlouženým uvolňováním

spansule, kapsle s prodlouženým uvolňováním

over-the-counter
over-the-counter
[Přídavné jméno]

(of drugs and medicines) available for purchase without a physician's prescription

volně prodejný, bez předpisu

volně prodejný, bez předpisu

Ex: He chose an over-the-counter remedy to ease his indigestion. 
draft
draft
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific measure or quantity of liquid medication, typically prescribed for oral administration

dávka, lék

dávka, lék

Ex: The doctor prescribed a draft of cough syrup to alleviate the patient's symptoms. 
scored tablet
scored tablet
[Podstatné jméno]

a medication tablet that has a line or groove on its surface, allowing it to be easily divided or broken into smaller doses if necessary, typically to accommodate different dosage strengths or individual dosage needs

dělená tableta, tableta s rýhou

dělená tableta, tableta s rýhou

pill
pill
[Podstatné jméno]

a small round medication we take whole when we are sick

tableta, pilulka

tableta, pilulka

Ex: Each pill in this bottle contains 500 milligrams of the medicine. 
placebo
placebo
[Podstatné jméno]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

placebo, placebo lék

placebo, placebo lék

Ex: In the clinical trial, half of the participants received the experimental drug while the other half received a placebo. 
salve
salve
[Podstatné jméno]

any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it

mast, balzám

mast, balzám

tablet
tablet
[Podstatné jméno]

a small round piece of medicine, containing an active drug and excipients, that should usually be swallowed

tableta, pilulka

tableta, pilulka

Ex: She took a tablet for her headache. 
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