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Ciencia Médica - Formas de medicina

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con las diferentes formas de medicina, como "pastilla", "píldora" y "gotas".

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Words Related to Medical Science
ointment
ointment
[Sustantivo]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

ungüento, pomada

ungüento, pomada

Ex: The herbal ointment provided relief from the insect bites by soothing the itching and reducing inflammation .La **pomada** herbal proporcionó alivio de las picaduras de insectos al calmar la picazón y reducir la inflamación.
lozenge
lozenge
[Sustantivo]

a small tablet containing medicine, intended to dissolve slowly in the mouth

pastilla, gragea

pastilla, gragea

Ex: The lozenge provided quick relief from dryness .
drops
drops
[Sustantivo]

a liquid medication that is administered in small quantities, typically using a dropper or similar device

gotas, medicamento líquido

gotas, medicamento líquido

Ex: Nasal decongestant drops should not be used for more than three days .Las gotas **descongestionantes nasales** no deben usarse durante más de tres días.
sublingual administration

a method of delivering medication or substances by placing them under the tongue

administración sublingual

administración sublingual

chewable tablet
chewable tablet
[Sustantivo]

a medication that can be bitten and chewed before swallowing

tableta masticable, comprimido masticable

tableta masticable, comprimido masticable

serum
serum
[Sustantivo]

the clear, yellowish fluid component of blood that remains after clotting, containing water, electrolytes, antibodies, and various proteins

suero, plasma sanguíneo

suero, plasma sanguíneo

Ex: The laboratory technician separated serum from blood samples using centrifugation .El técnico de laboratorio separó el **suero** de las muestras de sangre mediante centrifugación.
orally disintegrating tablet

a type of medication that dissolves quickly in the mouth without the need for water or chewing

tableta de desintegración oral, comprimido orodispersible

tableta de desintegración oral, comprimido orodispersible

effervescent tablet

a type of medication or supplement that dissolves in water, producing a fizzy or bubbly solution, often used for oral consumption

tableta efervescente, pastilla efervescente

tableta efervescente, pastilla efervescente

spansule
spansule
[Sustantivo]

an extended-release capsule or tablet that gradually releases medication over an extended period of time, reducing the need for frequent dosing

spansule, cápsula de liberación prolongada

spansule, cápsula de liberación prolongada

over-the-counter

(of drugs and medicines) available for purchase without a physician's prescription

sin receta

sin receta

Ex: The pharmacist recommended an over-the-counter antihistamine for her allergies .El farmacéutico recomendó un antihistamínico **de venta libre** para sus alergias.
draft
draft
[Sustantivo]

a specific measure or quantity of liquid medication, typically prescribed for oral administration

una dosis, una poción

una dosis, una poción

Ex: The pharmacist carefully measured a draft of insulin for the diabetic patient 's daily injections .El farmacéutico midió cuidadosamente una **dosis** de insulina para las inyecciones diarias del paciente diabético.
scored tablet
scored tablet
[Sustantivo]

a medication tablet that has a line or groove on its surface, allowing it to be easily divided or broken into smaller doses if necessary, typically to accommodate different dosage strengths or individual dosage needs

tableta ranurada, comprimido con línea de división

tableta ranurada, comprimido con línea de división

pill
pill
[Sustantivo]

a small round medication we take whole when we are sick

pastilla

pastilla

Ex: You should not take this pill on an empty stomach .No deberías tomar esta **pastilla** con el estómago vacío.
placebo
placebo
[Sustantivo]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

placebo

placebo

Ex: Placebo-controlled studies help researchers determine if the observed effects of a new treatment are due to the medication's pharmacological properties or psychological factors.Los estudios controlados con **placebo** ayudan a los investigadores a determinar si los efectos observados de un nuevo tratamiento se deben a las propiedades farmacológicas del medicamento o a factores psicológicos.
salve
salve
[Sustantivo]

any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it

pomada, ungüento

pomada, ungüento

tablet
tablet
[Sustantivo]

a small round piece of medicine, containing an active drug and excipients, that should usually be swallowed

pastilla, píldora

pastilla, píldora

Ex: Tablets often come in blister packs for easy use .Las **tabletas** a menudo vienen en blísteres para un uso fácil.
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