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Scienza Medica - Forme di medicina

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alle diverse forme di medicina, come "pastiglia", "pillola" e "gocce".

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Words Related to Medical Science
ointment
[sostantivo]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

unguento

unguento

Ex: The herbal ointment provided relief from the insect bites by soothing the itching and reducing inflammation .L'**unguento** a base di erbe ha fornito sollievo dalle punture di insetti lenendo il prurito e riducendo l'infiammazione.
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lozenge
[sostantivo]

a sweet-flavored small and often lozenge-shaped tablet that dissolves in one's mouth, usually taken for sore throat

pasticca

pasticca

Ex: The dentist prescribed a numbing lozenge to ease the discomfort after the dental procedure .Il dentista ha prescrito una **pastiglia** anestetica per alleviare il fastidio dopo la procedura dentale.
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drops
[sostantivo]

a liquid medication that is administered in small quantities, typically using a dropper or similar device

gocce, medicinale liquido

gocce, medicinale liquido

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a method of delivering medication or substances by placing them under the tongue

somministrazione sublinguale

somministrazione sublinguale

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chewable tablet
[sostantivo]

a medication that can be bitten and chewed before swallowing

compressa masticabile, compressa da masticare

compressa masticabile, compressa da masticare

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serum
[sostantivo]

the clear, yellowish fluid component of blood that remains after clotting, containing water, electrolytes, antibodies, and various proteins

siero, plasma sanguigno

siero, plasma sanguigno

Ex: The laboratory technician separated serum from blood samples using centrifugation .
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a type of medication that dissolves quickly in the mouth without the need for water or chewing

compressa orodispersibile, compressa a disintegrazione orale

compressa orodispersibile, compressa a disintegrazione orale

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a type of medication or supplement that dissolves in water, producing a fizzy or bubbly solution, often used for oral consumption

compressa effervescente, pastiglia effervescente

compressa effervescente, pastiglia effervescente

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spansule
[sostantivo]

an extended-release capsule or tablet that gradually releases medication over an extended period of time, reducing the need for frequent dosing

spansule, capsula a rilascio prolungato

spansule, capsula a rilascio prolungato

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over-the-counter
[aggettivo]

(of drugs and medicines) available for purchase without a physician's prescription

da banco

da banco

Ex: The pharmacist recommended an over-the-counter antihistamine for her allergies .Il farmacista ha raccomandato un antistaminico **da banco** per le sue allergie.
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draft
[sostantivo]

a specific measure or quantity of liquid medication, typically prescribed for oral administration

una dose, una pozione

una dose, una pozione

Ex: The pharmacist carefully measured a draft of insulin for the diabetic patient 's daily injections .Il farmacista ha misurato attentamente una **dose** di insulina per le iniezioni quotidiane del paziente diabetico.
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scored tablet
[sostantivo]

a medication tablet that has a line or groove on its surface, allowing it to be easily divided or broken into smaller doses if necessary, typically to accommodate different dosage strengths or individual dosage needs

compressa divisibile, compressa con linea di rottura

compressa divisibile, compressa con linea di rottura

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pill
[sostantivo]

a small round medication we take whole when we are sick

pillola

pillola

Ex: You should not take this pill on an empty stomach .Non dovresti prendere questa **pillola** a stomaco vuoto.
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placebo
[sostantivo]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

placebo

placebo

Ex: Placebo-controlled studies help researchers determine if the observed effects of a new treatment are due to the medication's pharmacological properties or psychological factors.Gli studi controllati con **placebo** aiutano i ricercatori a determinare se gli effetti osservati di un nuovo trattamento sono dovuti alle proprietà farmacologiche del farmaco o a fattori psicologici.
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salve
[sostantivo]

any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it

balsamo

balsamo

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tablet
[sostantivo]

a small round piece of medicine, containing an active drug and excipients, that should usually be swallowed

pillola

pillola

Ex: Tablets often come in blister packs for easy use .Le **compresse** spesso vengono confezionate in blister per un uso facile.
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