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医学 - 医学的形式

在这里,您将学习一些与不同形式的药物相关的英语单词,例如“含片”、“药丸”和“滴剂”。

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Words Related to Medical Science
ointment
ointment
[名词]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

药膏, 软膏

药膏, 软膏

Ex: The herbal ointment provided relief from the insect bites by soothing the itching and reducing inflammation .草药**药膏**通过舒缓瘙痒和减少炎症来缓解昆虫叮咬。
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lozenge
lozenge
[名词]

a small tablet containing medicine, intended to dissolve slowly in the mouth

Ex: The lozenge provided quick relief from dryness .
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drops
drops
[名词]

a liquid medication that is administered in small quantities, typically using a dropper or similar device

滴剂, 液体药物

滴剂, 液体药物

Ex: Nasal decongestant drops should not be used for more than three days .**鼻充血缓解滴剂**不应使用超过三天。
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sublingual administration

a method of delivering medication or substances by placing them under the tongue

舌下给药

舌下给药

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chewable tablet

a medication that can be bitten and chewed before swallowing

咀嚼片, 可咀嚼药片

咀嚼片, 可咀嚼药片

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serum
serum
[名词]

the clear, yellowish fluid component of blood that remains after clotting, containing water, electrolytes, antibodies, and various proteins

血清, 血浆

血清, 血浆

Ex: The laboratory technician separated serum from blood samples using centrifugation .实验室技术员使用离心法从血液样本中分离出**血清**。
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orally disintegrating tablet

a type of medication that dissolves quickly in the mouth without the need for water or chewing

口腔崩解片, 口溶片

口腔崩解片, 口溶片

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effervescent tablet

a type of medication or supplement that dissolves in water, producing a fizzy or bubbly solution, often used for oral consumption

泡腾片, 发泡锭

泡腾片, 发泡锭

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spansule
spansule
[名词]

an extended-release capsule or tablet that gradually releases medication over an extended period of time, reducing the need for frequent dosing

缓释胶囊, 延长释放胶囊

缓释胶囊, 延长释放胶囊

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over-the-counter
over-the-counter
[形容词]

(of drugs and medicines) available for purchase without a physician's prescription

非处方, 非处方的

非处方, 非处方的

Ex: The pharmacist recommended an over-the-counter antihistamine for her allergies .药剂师推荐了一种**非处方**抗组胺药来治疗她的过敏。
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draft
draft
[名词]

a specific measure or quantity of liquid medication, typically prescribed for oral administration

一剂, 药水

一剂, 药水

Ex: The pharmacist carefully measured a draft of insulin for the diabetic patient 's daily injections .药剂师仔细测量了糖尿病患者每日注射的胰岛素**剂量**。
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scored tablet

a medication tablet that has a line or groove on its surface, allowing it to be easily divided or broken into smaller doses if necessary, typically to accommodate different dosage strengths or individual dosage needs

刻痕药片, 可分药片

刻痕药片, 可分药片

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pill
pill
[名词]

a small round medication we take whole when we are sick

药丸, 药片

药丸, 药片

Ex: You should not take this pill on an empty stomach .你不应该空腹服用这种**药丸**。
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placebo
placebo
[名词]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

安慰剂, 安慰剂药物

安慰剂, 安慰剂药物

Ex: Placebo-controlled studies help researchers determine if the observed effects of a new treatment are due to the medication's pharmacological properties or psychological factors.**安慰剂**对照研究帮助研究人员确定新治疗观察到的效果是由于药物的药理特性还是心理因素。
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salve
salve
[名词]

any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it

药膏, 软膏

药膏, 软膏

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tablet
tablet
[名词]

a small round piece of medicine, containing an active drug and excipients, that should usually be swallowed

药片, 片剂

药片, 片剂

Ex: Tablets often come in blister packs for easy use .**药片**通常以泡罩包装形式出现,便于使用。
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