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医学 - 医学的形式

在这里,您将学习一些与不同形式的药物相关的英语单词,例如“含片”、“药丸”和“滴剂”。

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Words Related to Medical Science
ointment
ointment
[名词]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

药膏, 软膏

药膏, 软膏

Ex: The pharmacist recommended a soothing ointment for the patient's dry and irritated skin. 

药剂师为病人干燥和受刺激的皮肤推荐了一种舒缓的药膏。

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lozenge
lozenge
[名词]

a small tablet containing medicine, intended to dissolve slowly in the mouth

含片, 在口中溶解的药片

含片, 在口中溶解的药片

Ex: Take one lozenge every few hours to ease coughing. 

每隔几小时服用一片含片以缓解咳嗽。

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drops
drops
[名词]

a liquid medication that is administered in small quantities, typically using a dropper or similar device

滴剂, 液体药物

滴剂, 液体药物

Ex: She carefully counted the drops of pain reliever for her toddler. 

她仔细数了止痛药的滴给她的幼儿。

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sublingual administration

a method of delivering medication or substances by placing them under the tongue

舌下给药

舌下给药

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chewable tablet

a medication that can be bitten and chewed before swallowing

咀嚼片, 可咀嚼药片

咀嚼片, 可咀嚼药片

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serum
serum
[名词]

the clear, yellowish fluid component of blood that remains after clotting, containing water, electrolytes, antibodies, and various proteins

血清, 血浆

血清, 血浆

Ex: The laboratory technician collected serum samples for analysis. 

实验室技术员收集了血清样本进行分析。

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orally disintegrating tablet

a type of medication that dissolves quickly in the mouth without the need for water or chewing

口腔崩解片, 口溶片

口腔崩解片, 口溶片

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effervescent tablet

a type of medication or supplement that dissolves in water, producing a fizzy or bubbly solution, often used for oral consumption

泡腾片, 发泡锭

泡腾片, 发泡锭

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spansule
spansule
[名词]

an extended-release capsule or tablet that gradually releases medication over an extended period of time, reducing the need for frequent dosing

缓释胶囊, 延长释放胶囊

缓释胶囊, 延长释放胶囊

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over-the-counter
over-the-counter
[形容词]

(of drugs and medicines) available for purchase without a physician's prescription

非处方, 非处方的

非处方, 非处方的

Ex: You can buy over-the-counter pain relievers at any pharmacy. 

你可以在任何药店买到非处方止痛药。

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draft
draft
[名词]

a specific measure or quantity of liquid medication, typically prescribed for oral administration

一剂, 药水

一剂, 药水

Ex: The nurse administered a draft of antibiotics to the child to treat the infection. 

护士给孩子服用了一剂抗生素来治疗感染。

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scored tablet

a medication tablet that has a line or groove on its surface, allowing it to be easily divided or broken into smaller doses if necessary, typically to accommodate different dosage strengths or individual dosage needs

刻痕药片, 可分药片

刻痕药片, 可分药片

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pill
pill
[名词]

a small round medication we take whole when we are sick

药丸, 药片

药丸, 药片

Ex: He keeps an extra pill in his wallet in case of emergencies. 

他在钱包里多放了一粒药丸以防紧急情况。

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placebo
placebo
[名词]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

安慰剂, 安慰剂药物

安慰剂, 安慰剂药物

Ex: The placebo group showed no improvement in symptoms compared to the treatment group, indicating the drug's effectiveness. 

安慰剂组与治疗组相比症状没有改善,表明药物的有效性。

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salve
salve
[名词]

any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it

药膏, 软膏

药膏, 软膏

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tablet
tablet
[名词]

a small round piece of medicine, containing an active drug and excipients, that should usually be swallowed

药片, 片剂

药片, 片剂

Ex: The doctor prescribed two tablets to be taken daily. 

医生开了两片药片,每天服用。

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