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医療科学 - 医学の形態

ここでは、「トローチ」、「錠剤」、「滴」など、さまざまな形態の薬に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Medical Science
ointment
[名詞]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

軟膏, 塗り薬

軟膏, 塗り薬

Ex: The herbal ointment provided relief from the insect bites by soothing the itching and reducing inflammation .ハーブの**軟膏**は、かゆみを和らげ炎症を抑えることで、虫刺されからの解放を提供しました。
lozenge
[名詞]

a sweet-flavored small and often lozenge-shaped tablet that dissolves in one's mouth, usually taken for sore throat

トローチ, のど飴

トローチ, のど飴

Ex: The dentist prescribed a numbing lozenge to ease the discomfort after the dental procedure .歯科医は歯科処置後の不快感を和らげるために、麻酔効果のある**トローチ**を処方しました。
drops
[名詞]

a liquid medication that is administered in small quantities, typically using a dropper or similar device

滴, 液体薬

滴, 液体薬

a method of delivering medication or substances by placing them under the tongue

舌下投与

舌下投与

a medication that can be bitten and chewed before swallowing

かみ砕く錠剤, 噛み砕き錠

かみ砕く錠剤, 噛み砕き錠

serum
[名詞]

the clear, yellowish fluid component of blood that remains after clotting, containing water, electrolytes, antibodies, and various proteins

血清, 血漿

血清, 血漿

Ex: The laboratory technician separated serum from blood samples using centrifugation .

a type of medication that dissolves quickly in the mouth without the need for water or chewing

口腔内崩壊錠, 口の中で溶ける錠剤

口腔内崩壊錠, 口の中で溶ける錠剤

a type of medication or supplement that dissolves in water, producing a fizzy or bubbly solution, often used for oral consumption

発泡錠, エフェーベセント錠

発泡錠, エフェーベセント錠

spansule
[名詞]

an extended-release capsule or tablet that gradually releases medication over an extended period of time, reducing the need for frequent dosing

スパンスール, 徐放性カプセル

スパンスール, 徐放性カプセル

over-the-counter
[形容詞]

(of drugs and medicines) available for purchase without a physician's prescription

処方箋なしで購入可能, 市販の

処方箋なしで購入可能, 市販の

Ex: The pharmacist recommended an over-the-counter antihistamine for her allergies .薬剤師は彼女のアレルギーに**市販の**抗ヒスタミン薬を勧めました。
draft
[名詞]

a specific measure or quantity of liquid medication, typically prescribed for oral administration

一服, 薬

一服, 薬

Ex: The pharmacist carefully measured a draft of insulin for the diabetic patient 's daily injections .薬剤師は、糖尿病患者の毎日の注射のために慎重にインスリンの**用量**を測定しました。

a medication tablet that has a line or groove on its surface, allowing it to be easily divided or broken into smaller doses if necessary, typically to accommodate different dosage strengths or individual dosage needs

分割錠, 割線入り錠剤

分割錠, 割線入り錠剤

pill
[名詞]

a small round medication we take whole when we are sick

錠剤, 丸薬

錠剤, 丸薬

Ex: You should not take this pill on an empty stomach .この**錠剤**は空腹時に飲まないでください。
placebo
[名詞]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

プラセボ, プラセボ薬

プラセボ, プラセボ薬

Ex: Placebo-controlled studies help researchers determine if the observed effects of a new treatment are due to the medication's pharmacological properties or psychological factors.**プラセボ**対照試験は、研究者が新しい治療の観察された効果が薬の薬理学的特性によるものか、心理的要因によるものかを判断するのに役立ちます。
salve
[名詞]

any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it

軟膏, 薬膏

軟膏, 薬膏

tablet
[名詞]

a small round piece of medicine, containing an active drug and excipients, that should usually be swallowed

錠剤, タブレット

錠剤, タブレット

Ex: Tablets often come in blister packs for easy use .**錠剤**は、使いやすいようにブリスター包装で提供されることが多いです。
医療科学
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