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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademický - Test 4 - Čtení - Úryvek 3 (3)

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 4 - Čtení - Pasáž 3 (3) v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
autonomy
autonomy
[Podstatné jméno]

the capacity to act independently and make decisions without undue influence

autonomie, nezávislost

autonomie, nezávislost

Ex: She sought autonomy in organizing her daily routine. 
whenever
whenever
[Příslovce]

at any time something happens

kdykoli, pokaždé

kdykoli, pokaždé

Ex: I try to eat healthy whenever possible. 
to break down
to break down
[sloveso]

(of a relationship, negotiation, etc.) to fail to function properly

selhat, zhroutit se

selhat, zhroutit se

Ex: The negotiations broke down after hours of intense debate. 
custody
custody
[Podstatné jméno]

the legal right or responsibility to care for and make decisions regarding a child, especially after a divorce or separation

opatrovnictví, poručenství

opatrovnictví, poručenství

Ex: The court awarded full custody to the mother. 
right
right
[Podstatné jméno]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

právo, privilégium

právo, privilégium

Ex: Everyone has the right to free speech. 
over
over
[předložka]

used to express having power or influence in relation to something or someone

nad, přes

nad, přes

Ex: He had complete control over the budget. 
normal
normal
[Přídavné jméno]

conforming to a standard or expected condition

normální, obvyklý

normální, obvyklý

Ex: It's normal to feel nervous before a big presentation. 
growth
growth
[Podstatné jméno]

an increase in the amount, degree, importance, or size of something

růst, expanze

růst, expanze

Ex: The growth of the economy has been impressive this year. 
agriculture
agriculture
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice and study of growing crops and raising animals for food or other products

zemědělství, agronomie

zemědělství, agronomie

Ex: Agriculture provides food for people around the world. 
settled
settled
[Přídavné jméno]

fixed in a desired state or location, often implying a sense of permanence or stability

usazený, ustálený

usazený, ustálený

Ex: After years of travel, he felt settled in his quaint cottage by the lake. 
in view of
in view of
[předložka]

considering a particular fact or circumstance

s ohledem na, vzhledem k

s ohledem na, vzhledem k

Ex: In view of the recent economic downturn, the company decided to postpone its expansion plans. 
to assume
to assume
[sloveso]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

předpokládat, domnívat se

předpokládat, domnívat se

Ex: She often assumes that everyone agrees with her perspective. 
domination
domination
[Podstatné jméno]

the power or influence that one has over other things or people

nadvláda, dominance

nadvláda, dominance

evolution
evolution
[Podstatné jméno]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evoluce

evoluce

Ex: Evolution is the process by which species change over time in response to environmental pressures. 
selfishly
selfishly
[Příslovce]

in a way that shows concern only for oneself, often disregarding the needs or feelings of others

sobecky

sobecky

Ex: He selfishly kept all the credit for the team's success. 
ruthlessly
ruthlessly
[Příslovce]

in a way that shows no pity, compassion, or mercy

nemilosrdně, krutě

nemilosrdně, krutě

Ex: The dictator ruled ruthlessly, crushing all opposition. 
likely
likely
[Přídavné jméno]

having a possibility of happening or being the case

pravděpodobný, možný

pravděpodobný, možný

Ex: The doctor believes it's likely that the patient will make a full recovery with proper treatment. 
cooperation
cooperation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of working together toward a common goal

spolupráce,  kooperace

spolupráce, kooperace

Ex: The project's success depended on the cooperation between engineers and designers. 
altruism
altruism
[Podstatné jméno]

the selfless concern for the well-being of others, often demonstrated through acts of kindness, compassion, and generosity

altruismus, nesobeckost

altruismus, nesobeckost

Ex: Donating money to charity to support those in need without expecting anything in return is an example of altruism. 
peacefulness
peacefulness
[Podstatné jméno]

a state that is calm and tranquil

klid, mír

klid, mír

characteristic
characteristic
[Podstatné jméno]

a notable feature or quality that defines or describes something

charakteristika, rys

charakteristika, rys

Ex: Her kindness is a characteristic everyone notices. 
presumably
presumably
[Příslovce]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

pravděpodobně, předpokládaně

pravděpodobně, předpokládaně

Ex: She left the office early, presumably to attend a family event. 
repeatedly
repeatedly
[Příslovce]

in a manner that occurs multiple times

opakovaně, několikrát

opakovaně, několikrát

Ex: She asked the question repeatedly. 
natural habitat
natural habitat
[Podstatné jméno]

the environment where a plant or animal species normally lives and grows, with the conditions that suit its needs

přirozené prostředí, přirozený habitat

přirozené prostředí, přirozený habitat

Ex: The panda's natural habitat is the mountain forests of central China. 
primate
primate
[Podstatné jméno]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primát, opice

primát, opice

ape
ape
[Podstatné jméno]

a tailless animal similar to a monkey, such as chimpanzees and gorillas

opice, lidoop

opice, lidoop

Ex: The zoo has a new exhibit featuring various species of apes, including chimpanzees and gorillas. 
gorilla
gorilla
[Podstatné jméno]

an African ape which has a large head and short neck that looks like a monkey with no tail

gorila

gorila

Ex: The gorilla sat calmly, observing its surroundings with a wise expression in its eyes. 
to disrupt
to disrupt
[sloveso]

to cause disorder or disturbance in something that was previously orderly or calm

narušit, přerušit

narušit, přerušit

Ex: The loud noise from the construction site disrupted their afternoon nap. 
to tend
to tend
[sloveso]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

mít tendenci, inklinovat

mít tendenci, inklinovat

Ex: Some plants tend to thrive in direct sunlight, while others prefer shade. 
hierarchical
hierarchical
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

hierarchický

hierarchický

Ex: The hierarchical structure of the organization ensures clear lines of authority and responsibility. 
advent
advent
[Podstatné jméno]

the arrival of a significant event, person, or thing that has been eagerly anticipated

příchod, nástup

příchod, nástup

Ex: The advent of the internet revolutionized how we communicate and access information. 
sense
sense
[Podstatné jméno]

an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

smysl, pocit

smysl, pocit

Ex: She had the sense of being a political outsider. 
individuality
individuality
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being distinct and unique, separate from others in characteristics or expression

individualita

individualita

Ex: His bold artistic style showcases his individuality and sets him apart from others. 
separateness
separateness
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being not alike; being distinct or different from that otherwise experienced or known

oddělenost,  rozdíl

oddělenost, rozdíl

ultimately
ultimately
[Příslovce]

after doing or considering everything

nakonec, koneckonců

nakonec, koneckonců

Ex: After considering various options, they ultimately chose the most cost-effective solution for the project. 
patriarchy
patriarchy
[Podstatné jméno]

a broader social or political system in which men hold primary power and women are largely excluded from leadership, decision-making, or influence

patriarchát, patriarchální systém

patriarchát, patriarchální systém

Ex: The corporate world has historically been dominated by patriarchy. 
at any rate
at any rate
[Příslovce]

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

v každém případě, tak jako tak

v každém případě, tak jako tak

feasible
feasible
[Přídavné jméno]

having the potential of being done successfully

uskutečnitelný, proveditelný

uskutečnitelný, proveditelný

Ex: The project manager determined that the proposed plan was feasible given the available resources and timeline. 
adaptive
adaptive
[Přídavné jméno]

having a capacity for adaptation

adaptivní,  přizpůsobivý

adaptivní, přizpůsobivý

term
term
[Podstatné jméno]

a single word or group of words used to name or define something

termín, slovo

termín, slovo

Ex: The term "photosynthesis" refers to a biological process. 
well
well
[Příslovce]

quite likely to happen or be true

velmi pravděpodobně, dobře

velmi pravděpodobně, dobře

Ex: The situation could well get worse before it improves. 
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