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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico - Prueba 4 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (3)

Aprende vocabulario de la tercera parte del Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 4 Reading Passage 3, con palabras y expresiones útiles del texto.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
autonomy
autonomy
[Sustantivo]

the ability or freedom to make decisions and act independently

autonomía,  independencia

autonomía, independencia

Ex: Maria values the autonomy she has in running her own business. 
whenever
whenever
[Adverbio]

at any time something happens

siempre que, cada vez que

siempre que, cada vez que

Ex: The city looks more beautiful whenever rainy. 

La ciudad se ve más hermosa siempre que llueve.

to break down

(of a relationship, negotiation, etc.) to fail to function properly

terminar (sin éxito)

terminar (sin éxito)

Ex: The trust between the two friends broke down after one of them betrayed a confidence. 

La confianza entre los dos amigos se rompió después de que uno de ellos traicionó una confidencia.

custody
custody
[Sustantivo]

the legal right and responsibility to care for a child and make decisions concerning them

custodia, tenencia

custodia, tenencia

Ex: The parents reached a custody agreement after their separation. 
right
right
[Sustantivo]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

legítimo

legítimo

Ex: She fought for her right to receive equal pay for equal work. 
over
over
[Preposición]

used to express having power or influence in relation to something or someone

sobre, encima de

sobre, encima de

Ex: The editor exercised power over the final content. 
normal
normal
[Adjetivo]

conforming to a standard or expected condition

normal

normal

Ex: Their family traditions are quite normal, with gatherings for holidays and birthdays. 
growth
growth
[Sustantivo]

an increase in the amount, degree, importance, or size of something

crecimiento

crecimiento

Ex: The company's growth is expected to continue next quarter. 
agriculture
agriculture
[Sustantivo]

the practice and study of growing crops and raising animals for food or other products

agricultura

agricultura

Ex: Students study agriculture to learn about plants and soil. 
settled
settled
[Adjetivo]

fixed in a desired state or location, often implying a sense of permanence or stability

estable

estable

Ex: They moved several times before they found a community where they felt truly settled. 

Se mudaron varias veces antes de encontrar una comunidad donde se sintieron verdaderamente establecidos.

in view of
in view of
[Preposición]

considering a particular fact or circumstance

en vista de, teniendo en cuenta

en vista de, teniendo en cuenta

Ex: We have adjusted our plans in view of the weather forecast. 

Hemos ajustado nuestros planes en vista de el pronóstico del tiempo.

to assume
to assume
[Verbo]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

suponer, presumir

suponer, presumir

Ex: Yesterday, he mistakenly assumed that the meeting was canceled. 
domination
domination
[Sustantivo]

the power or influence that one has over other things or people

dominación

dominación

evolution
evolution
[Sustantivo]

the process by which populations of living organisms change genetically across successive generations

evolución

evolución

Ex: Natural selection is one of the major mechanisms of evolution. 
selfishly
selfishly
[Adverbio]

in a way that shows concern only for oneself, often disregarding the needs or feelings of others

egoístamente

egoístamente

Ex: They selfishly ignored the requests for help from their neighbors. 

Ellos egoístamente ignoraron las peticiones de ayuda de sus vecinos.

ruthlessly
ruthlessly
[Adverbio]

in a way that shows no pity, compassion, or mercy

despiadadamente, sin piedad

despiadadamente, sin piedad

Ex: The company ruthlessly cut jobs to save money. 

La empresa despiadadamente eliminó puestos de trabajo para ahorrar dinero.

likely
likely
[Adjetivo]

having a possibility of happening or being the case

probable

probable

Ex: Based on recent trends, it's likely that the company will see an increase in profits next quarter. 
cooperation
cooperation
[Sustantivo]

the act or process of working together for a shared purpose or benefit

cooperación, colaboración

cooperación, colaboración

Ex: The rescue succeeded through the cooperation of several local agencies. 
altruism
altruism
[Sustantivo]

the selfless concern for the well-being of others, often demonstrated through acts of kindness, compassion, and generosity

altruismo

altruismo

Ex: Giving up one's seat on public transportation for someone who needs it more, such as an elderly person or pregnant woman, is an act of altruism. 

Ceder el asiento en el transporte público a alguien que lo necesita más, como una persona mayor o una mujer embarazada, es un acto de altruismo.

peacefulness
peacefulness
[Sustantivo]

the quality or state of being calm, quiet, and free from disturbance

tranquilidad,  serenidad

tranquilidad, serenidad

Ex: The lake's peacefulness was broken only by the sound of birds. 
characteristic
characteristic
[Sustantivo]

a notable feature or quality that defines or describes something

característica, rasgo

característica, rasgo

Ex: Patience is a characteristic that helps in dealing with difficult situations. 
presumably
presumably
[Adverbio]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

presumiblemente, es de suponer

presumiblemente, es de suponer

Ex: The CEO's sudden resignation is presumably linked to the company's financial challenges. 

La renuncia repentina del CEO está presumiblemente relacionada con los desafíos financieros de la empresa.

repeatedly
repeatedly
[Adverbio]

in a manner that occurs multiple times

repetidamente

repetidamente

Ex: The alarm rang repeatedly. 

La alarma sonó repetidamente.

natural habitat
natural habitat
[Sustantivo]

the environment where a plant or animal species normally lives and grows, with the conditions that suit its needs

hábitat natural, medio natural

hábitat natural, medio natural

Ex: These birds should be observed in their natural habitat, not in captivity. 

Estos pájaros deben ser observados en su hábitat natural, no en cautiverio.

primate
primate
[Sustantivo]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primate

primate

ape
ape
[Sustantivo]

a tailless animal similar to a monkey, such as chimpanzees and gorillas

simio

simio

Ex: The documentary highlighted the intelligence and complex communication skills of apes. 
gorilla
gorilla
[Sustantivo]

an African ape which has a large head and short neck that looks like a monkey with no tail

gorila

gorila

Ex: Visitors to the zoo watched in awe as the gorillas interacted with each other, playing and grooming in their lush enclosure. 
to disrupt
to disrupt
[Verbo]

to cause disorder or disturbance in something that was previously orderly or calm

perturbar, interrumpir

perturbar, interrumpir

Ex: His sudden outburst disrupted the meeting and caused confusion. 

Su repentino trastorno interrumpió la reunión y causó confusión.

to tend
to tend
[Verbo]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

tender a

tender a

Ex: Historical patterns suggest that economic downturns tend to lead to increased unemployment. 
hierarchical
hierarchical
[Adjetivo]

relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

jerárquico

jerárquico

Ex: The company's hierarchical management style may inhibit innovation and creativity. 

El estilo de gestión jerárquico de la empresa puede inhibir la innovación y la creatividad.

advent
advent
[Sustantivo]

the arrival of a significant event, person, or thing that has been eagerly anticipated

Adviento

Adviento

Ex: With the advent of electric cars, the automotive industry is undergoing a major transformation. 

Con el advenimiento de los coches eléctricos, la industria automotriz está experimentando una gran transformación.

sense
sense
[Sustantivo]

an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

sentido, sensación

sentido, sensación

Ex: There was a sense of unease in the room as they awaited the verdict. 
individuality
individuality
[Sustantivo]

the state of being distinct and unique, separate from others in characteristics or expression

individualidad

individualidad

Ex: Her approach to solving problems highlights her individuality and independent thinking. 

Su enfoque para resolver problemas destaca su individualidad y pensamiento independiente.

separateness
separateness
[Sustantivo]

the quality of having an individual character unlike anything familiar

singularidad

singularidad

Ex: The novel's separateness from conventional fiction attracted critics. 
ultimately
ultimately
[Adverbio]

after doing or considering everything

finalmente, por último

finalmente, por último

Ex: The goal of the research was to understand the underlying causes, and ultimately, to find effective solutions. 

El objetivo de la investigación era comprender las causas subyacentes y, en última instancia, encontrar soluciones efectivas.

patriarchy
patriarchy
[Sustantivo]

a broader social or political system in which men hold primary power and women are largely excluded from leadership, decision-making, or influence

patriarcado

patriarcado

Ex: Patriarchy shapes societal expectations of men and women. 

El patriarcado moldea las expectativas sociales de hombres y mujeres.

at any rate
at any rate
[Adverbio]

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

en todo caso, de cualquier manera

en todo caso, de cualquier manera

feasible
feasible
[Adjetivo]

having the potential of being done successfully

factible

factible

Ex: The engineer presented a feasible solution to the problem, taking into account technical constraints and budgetary limitations. 

El ingeniero presentó una solución factible al problema, teniendo en cuenta las limitaciones técnicas y presupuestarias.

adaptive
adaptive
[Adjetivo]

able to change effectively in response to new conditions or circumstances

adaptativo,  adaptativa

adaptativo, adaptativa

Ex: Her adaptive approach helped the team respond quickly to unexpected problems. 
term
term
[Sustantivo]

a single word or group of words used to name or define something

término, palabra

término, palabra

Ex: This term is commonly used in computer science. 
well
well
[Adverbio]

quite likely to happen or be true

probablemente

probablemente

Ex: This strategy could well lead to success. 
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