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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico - Prueba 4 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (3)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 4 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (3) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
autonomy
[Sustantivo]

personal independence

autonomía

autonomía

whenever
[Adverbio]

at any time something happens

siempre que, cada vez que

siempre que, cada vez que

Ex: The place looks more inviting whenever decorated.El lugar se ve más acogedor **siempre que** está decorado.

(of a relationship, negotiation, etc.) to fail to function properly

terminar (sin éxito)

terminar (sin éxito)

Ex: The communication between the team members broke down, affecting their productivity .La comunicación entre los miembros del equipo **se rompió**, afectando su productividad.
custody
[Sustantivo]

the legal right to keep a thing or to take care of a person

custodia, tenencia

custodia, tenencia

right
[Sustantivo]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

legítimo

legítimo

Ex: Human rights include the right to life, liberty, and security.Los derechos humanos incluyen el **derecho** a la vida, la libertad y la seguridad.
over
[Preposición]

used to express having power or influence in relation to something or someone

sobre, encima de

sobre, encima de

Ex: The committee holds sway over key hiring decisions .El comité ejerce influencia **sobre** las decisiones clave de contratación.
normal
[Adjetivo]

conforming to a standard or expected condition

normal

normal

Ex: Despite recent events , life is gradually returning to normal for the residents of the town .A pesar de los eventos recientes, la vida está volviendo gradualmente a la **normalidad** para los residentes del pueblo.
growth
[Sustantivo]

an increase in the amount, degree, importance, or size of something

crecimiento

crecimiento

Ex: She noticed significant growth in her skills after the training .Ella notó un **crecimiento** significativo en sus habilidades después del entrenamiento.
agriculture
[Sustantivo]

farming and its science

agricultura

agricultura

settled
[Adjetivo]

fixed in a desired state or location, often implying a sense of permanence or stability

estable

estable

Ex: After years of searching, she finally felt settled in her career and knew it was the right path for her.Después de años de búsqueda, finalmente se sintió **establecida** en su carrera y supo que era el camino correcto para ella.
in view of
[Preposición]

considering a particular fact or circumstance

en vista de, teniendo en cuenta

en vista de, teniendo en cuenta

Ex: We have made changes to the schedule in view of the unexpected delays .Hemos realizado cambios en el horario **en vista de** los retrasos inesperados.
to assume
[Verbo]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

suponer, presumir

suponer, presumir

Ex: Right now , some team members are assuming that the project deadline will be extended .En este momento, algunos miembros del equipo **asumen** que se extenderá el plazo del proyecto.
domination
[Sustantivo]

the power or influence that one has over other things or people

dominación

dominación

evolution
[Sustantivo]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evolución

evolución

Ex: Evolution has led to the incredible diversity of plants and animals we see on Earth today.**La evolución** ha llevado a la increíble diversidad de plantas y animales que vemos en la Tierra hoy.
selfishly
[Adverbio]

in a way that shows concern only for oneself, often disregarding the needs or feelings of others

egoístamente

egoístamente

Ex: He selfishly spent all his inheritance on luxury items for himself .Él **egoístamente** gastó toda su herencia en artículos de lujo para sí mismo.
ruthlessly
[Adverbio]

in a way that shows no pity, compassion, or mercy

despiadadamente, sin piedad

despiadadamente, sin piedad

Ex: The army advanced ruthlessly, leaving destruction behind .El ejército avanzó **implacablemente**, dejando destrucción a su paso.
likely
[Adjetivo]

having a possibility of happening or being the case

probable

probable

Ex: The recent increase in sales makes it a likely scenario that the company will expand its operations .El reciente aumento en las ventas hace que sea un escenario **probable** que la empresa expanda sus operaciones.
cooperation
[Sustantivo]

the act of working together toward a common goal

cooperación, colaboración

cooperación, colaboración

Ex: Without the team 's cooperation, the event would not have run smoothly .Sin la **cooperación** del equipo, el evento no habría transcurrido sin problemas.
altruism
[Sustantivo]

the selfless concern for the well-being of others, often demonstrated through acts of kindness, compassion, and generosity

altruismo

altruismo

Ex: Rescuing an injured animal and providing care and shelter , even at personal inconvenience , showcases altruism by showing compassion and empathy towards creatures in need .Rescatar a un animal herido y proporcionarle cuidado y refugio, incluso a costa de inconvenientes personales, demuestra **altruismo** al mostrar compasión y empatía hacia las criaturas necesitadas.
peacefulness
[Sustantivo]

a state that is calm and tranquil

tranquilidad, paz

tranquilidad, paz

characteristic
[Sustantivo]

a notable feature or quality that defines or describes something

característica, rasgo

característica, rasgo

Ex: Honesty is a characteristic that defines a good leader .**Característica** es una cualidad que define a un buen líder.
presumably
[Adverbio]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

presumiblemente, es de suponer

presumiblemente, es de suponer

Ex: The project deadline was extended , presumably to allow more time for thorough research and development .El plazo del proyecto se extendió, **presumiblemente** para permitir más tiempo para una investigación y desarrollo exhaustivos.
repeatedly
[Adverbio]

in a manner that occurs multiple times

repetidamente

repetidamente

Ex: They practiced the dance routine repeatedly.Practicaron la rutina de baile **repetidamente**.
natural habitat
[Sustantivo]

the environment where a plant or animal species normally lives and grows, with the conditions that suit its needs

hábitat natural, medio natural

hábitat natural, medio natural

Ex: Removing the trees disrupted the species ' natural habitat.Eliminar los árboles alteró el **hábitat natural** de la especie.
primate
[Sustantivo]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primate

primate

ape
[Sustantivo]

a tailless animal similar to a monkey, such as chimpanzees and gorillas

simio

simio

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to protect endangered ape species from habitat loss and poaching .Los esfuerzos de conservación son cruciales para proteger a las especies de **simios** en peligro de extinción de la pérdida de hábitat y la caza furtiva.
gorilla
[Sustantivo]

an African ape which has a large head and short neck that looks like a monkey with no tail

gorila

gorila

Ex: Gorillas exhibit complex social behaviors , including vocalizations , gestures , and facial expressions , to communicate within their groups .Los **gorilas** exhiben comportamientos sociales complejos, incluyendo vocalizaciones, gestos y expresiones faciales, para comunicarse dentro de sus grupos.
to disrupt
[Verbo]

to cause disorder or disturbance in something that was previously orderly or calm

perturbar, interrumpir

perturbar, interrumpir

Ex: The storm disrupted power supply to the entire neighborhood .La tormenta **interrumpió** el suministro de energía a todo el vecindario.
to tend
[Verbo]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

tender a

tender a

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .En climas más fríos, las temperaturas **tienden** a bajar significativamente durante los meses de invierno.
hierarchical
[Adjetivo]

relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

jerárquico

jerárquico

Ex: The military operates on a hierarchical chain of command , with officers giving orders to subordinates .El ejército opera en una cadena de mando **jerárquica**, con oficiales dando órdenes a subordinados.
advent
[Sustantivo]

the arrival of a significant event, person, or thing that has been eagerly anticipated

Adviento

Adviento

Ex: The advent of space exploration has opened up new possibilities for understanding our universe .**El advenimiento** de la exploración espacial ha abierto nuevas posibilidades para entender nuestro universo.
sense
[Sustantivo]

an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

sentido, sensación

sentido, sensación

Ex: He could n't shake the sense that something bad was about to happen .No podía quitársele el **sentimiento** de que algo malo estaba por suceder.
individuality
[Sustantivo]

the state of being distinct and unique, separate from others in characteristics or expression

individualidad

individualidad

Ex: The handmade items in the store each have their own individuality, making them special .Los artículos hechos a mano en la tienda tienen cada uno su propia **individualidad**, lo que los hace especiales.
separateness
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being not alike; being distinct or different from that otherwise experienced or known

distinción,  diferencia

distinción, diferencia

ultimately
[Adverbio]

after doing or considering everything

finalmente, por último

finalmente, por último

Ex: The team explored multiple strategies , and ultimately, they implemented the one with the greatest impact .El equipo exploró múltiples estrategias y, **finalmente**, implementaron la que tuvo el mayor impacto.
patriarchy
[Sustantivo]

a society or organization marked by male supremacy and exclusion of women from power

patriarcado

patriarcado

at any rate
[Adverbio]

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

en todo caso, de cualquier manera

en todo caso, de cualquier manera

feasible
[Adjetivo]

having the potential of being done successfully

factible

factible

Ex: It may be feasible to complete the task early with extra help .Puede ser **factible** completar la tarea temprano con ayuda adicional.
adaptive
[Adjetivo]

having a capacity for adaptation

adaptativo,  adaptable

adaptativo, adaptable

term
[Sustantivo]

a single word or group of words used to name or define something

término, palabra

término, palabra

Ex: The term " climate change " has become widely recognized .El **término** "cambio climático" se ha vuelto ampliamente reconocido.
well
[Adverbio]

quite likely to happen or be true

probablemente

probablemente

Ex: The new policy could well affect thousands of people .La nueva política podría **bien** afectar a miles de personas.
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico
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