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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Testul 4 - Lectură - Pasajul 3 (3)

Aici puteți găsi vocabularul din Testul 4 - Citire - Pasajul 3 (3) din manualul Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, pentru a vă ajuta să vă pregătiți pentru examenul IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
autonomy
autonomy
[substantiv]

the capacity to act independently and make decisions without undue influence

autonomie, independență

autonomie, independență

Ex: She sought autonomy in organizing her daily routine. 
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whenever
whenever
[adverb]

at any time something happens

oricând, de fiecare dată când

oricând, de fiecare dată când

Ex: I try to eat healthy whenever possible. 
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to break down

(of a relationship, negotiation, etc.) to fail to function properly

eșua, se prăbuși

eșua, se prăbuși

Ex: The negotiations broke down after hours of intense debate. 
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custody
custody
[substantiv]

the legal right or responsibility to care for and make decisions regarding a child, especially after a divorce or separation

custodie, tutelă

custodie, tutelă

Ex: The court awarded full custody to the mother. 
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right
right
[substantiv]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

drept, privilegiu

drept, privilegiu

Ex: Everyone has the right to free speech. 
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over
over
[prepoziție]

used to express having power or influence in relation to something or someone

peste, deasupra

peste, deasupra

Ex: He had complete control over the budget. 
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normal
normal
[adjectiv]

conforming to a standard or expected condition

normal, obișnuit

normal, obișnuit

Ex: It's normal to feel nervous before a big presentation. 
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growth
growth
[substantiv]

an increase in the amount, degree, importance, or size of something

creștere, extindere

creștere, extindere

Ex: The growth of the economy has been impressive this year. 
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agriculture
agriculture
[substantiv]

the practice and study of growing crops and raising animals for food or other products

agricultură, agronomie

agricultură, agronomie

Ex: Agriculture provides food for people around the world. 
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settled
settled
[adjectiv]

fixed in a desired state or location, often implying a sense of permanence or stability

stabilit, fixat

stabilit, fixat

Ex: After years of travel, he felt settled in his quaint cottage by the lake. 
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in view of
in view of
[prepoziție]

considering a particular fact or circumstance

având în vedere, ținând cont de

având în vedere, ținând cont de

Ex: In view of the recent economic downturn, the company decided to postpone its expansion plans. 
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to assume
to assume
[verb]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

presupune, considera

presupune, considera

Ex: She often assumes that everyone agrees with her perspective. 
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domination
domination
[substantiv]

the power or influence that one has over other things or people

dominație, control

dominație, control

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evolution
evolution
[substantiv]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evoluție

evoluție

Ex: Evolution is the process by which species change over time in response to environmental pressures. 
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selfishly
selfishly
[adverb]

in a way that shows concern only for oneself, often disregarding the needs or feelings of others

egoist

egoist

Ex: He selfishly kept all the credit for the team's success. 
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ruthlessly
ruthlessly
[adverb]

in a way that shows no pity, compassion, or mercy

nemilos, fără milă

nemilos, fără milă

Ex: The dictator ruled ruthlessly, crushing all opposition. 
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likely
likely
[adjectiv]

having a possibility of happening or being the case

probabil, posibil

probabil, posibil

Ex: The doctor believes it's likely that the patient will make a full recovery with proper treatment. 
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cooperation
cooperation
[substantiv]

the act of working together toward a common goal

cooperare,  colaborare

cooperare, colaborare

Ex: The project's success depended on the cooperation between engineers and designers. 
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altruism
altruism
[substantiv]

the selfless concern for the well-being of others, often demonstrated through acts of kindness, compassion, and generosity

altruism, generozitate

altruism, generozitate

Ex: Donating money to charity to support those in need without expecting anything in return is an example of altruism. 
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peacefulness
peacefulness
[substantiv]

a state that is calm and tranquil

liniște, pace

liniște, pace

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characteristic
characteristic
[substantiv]

a notable feature or quality that defines or describes something

caracteristică, trăsătură

caracteristică, trăsătură

Ex: Her kindness is a characteristic everyone notices. 
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presumably
presumably
[adverb]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

presupunând, probabil

presupunând, probabil

Ex: She left the office early, presumably to attend a family event. 
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repeatedly
repeatedly
[adverb]

in a manner that occurs multiple times

repetat, de mai multe ori

repetat, de mai multe ori

Ex: She asked the question repeatedly. 
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natural habitat
natural habitat
[substantiv]

the environment where a plant or animal species normally lives and grows, with the conditions that suit its needs

habitat natural, mediu natural

habitat natural, mediu natural

Ex: The panda's natural habitat is the mountain forests of central China. 
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primate
primate
[substantiv]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primat, maimuță

primat, maimuță

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ape
ape
[substantiv]

a tailless animal similar to a monkey, such as chimpanzees and gorillas

maimuță, maimuță antropoidă

maimuță, maimuță antropoidă

Ex: The zoo has a new exhibit featuring various species of apes, including chimpanzees and gorillas. 
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gorilla
gorilla
[substantiv]

an African ape which has a large head and short neck that looks like a monkey with no tail

gorilă

gorilă

Ex: The gorilla sat calmly, observing its surroundings with a wise expression in its eyes. 
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to disrupt

to cause disorder or disturbance in something that was previously orderly or calm

perturba, interrupe

perturba, interrupe

Ex: The loud noise from the construction site disrupted their afternoon nap. 
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to tend
to tend
[verb]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

tinde, avea tendința

tinde, avea tendința

Ex: Some plants tend to thrive in direct sunlight, while others prefer shade. 
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hierarchical
hierarchical
[adjectiv]

relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

ierarhic

ierarhic

Ex: The hierarchical structure of the organization ensures clear lines of authority and responsibility. 
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advent
advent
[substantiv]

the arrival of a significant event, person, or thing that has been eagerly anticipated

apariția, sosirea

apariția, sosirea

Ex: The advent of the internet revolutionized how we communicate and access information. 
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sense
sense
[substantiv]

an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

simț, sentiment

simț, sentiment

Ex: She had the sense of being a political outsider. 
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individuality
individuality
[substantiv]

the state of being distinct and unique, separate from others in characteristics or expression

individualitate

individualitate

Ex: His bold artistic style showcases his individuality and sets him apart from others. 
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separateness
separateness
[substantiv]

the quality of being not alike; being distinct or different from that otherwise experienced or known

separare,  diferență

separare, diferență

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ultimately
ultimately
[adverb]

after doing or considering everything

în cele din urmă, la urmă

în cele din urmă, la urmă

Ex: After considering various options, they ultimately chose the most cost-effective solution for the project. 
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patriarchy
patriarchy
[substantiv]

a broader social or political system in which men hold primary power and women are largely excluded from leadership, decision-making, or influence

patriarhat, sistem patriarhal

patriarhat, sistem patriarhal

Ex: The corporate world has historically been dominated by patriarchy. 
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at any rate
at any rate
[adverb]

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

în orice caz, oricum

în orice caz, oricum

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feasible
feasible
[adjectiv]

having the potential of being done successfully

fezabil, realizabil

fezabil, realizabil

Ex: The project manager determined that the proposed plan was feasible given the available resources and timeline. 
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adaptive
adaptive
[adjectiv]

having a capacity for adaptation

adaptiv,  adaptabil

adaptiv, adaptabil

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term
term
[substantiv]

a single word or group of words used to name or define something

termen, cuvânt

termen, cuvânt

Ex: The term "photosynthesis" refers to a biological process. 
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well
well
[adverb]

quite likely to happen or be true

foarte probabil, bine

foarte probabil, bine

Ex: The situation could well get worse before it improves. 
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