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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademický - Test 2 - Čtení - Úryvek 2 (2)

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 2 - Čtení - Pasáž 2 (2) v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
to unravel
to unravel
[sloveso]

to make something clear or understandable

objasnit, vysvětlit

objasnit, vysvětlit

Ex: The professor unraveled the theory for the students. 
to aid
to aid
[sloveso]

to help or support others in doing something

pomáhat, podporovat

pomáhat, podporovat

Ex: The organization aids communities affected by natural disasters. 
digestion
digestion
[Podstatné jméno]

a process in the body in which food is broken into small substances to be absorbed

trávení

trávení

to regulate
to regulate
[sloveso]

to control the amount or degree of something to meet specific standards or requirements

regulovat, kontrolovat

regulovat, kontrolovat

Ex: The thermostat regulates the temperature in the room automatically. 
to eliminate
to eliminate
[sloveso]

to fully remove or get rid of something

eliminovat, vyhubit

eliminovat, vyhubit

Ex: The exterminator worked to eliminate the infestation of pests in the house. 
toxin
toxin
[Podstatné jméno]

a poisonous substance, especially one produced by living organisms, that can cause harm or illness when introduced into a living organism

toxin

toxin

Ex: The snake's venom contained potent toxins that could be lethal to its prey. 
to combat
to combat
[sloveso]

to prevent something harmful from happening or becoming worse

bojovat, potírat

bojovat, potírat

Ex: They are working hard to combat pollution in the city. 
obesity
obesity
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obezita, nadváha

obezita, nadváha

Ex: Obesity rates have been steadily rising worldwide, becoming a major public health concern in many countries. 
obsession
obsession
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

posedlost, vtíravá myšlenka

posedlost, vtíravá myšlenka

Ex: His obsession with cleanliness led him to clean his house multiple times a day. 
hygiene
hygiene
[Podstatné jméno]

practices that promote cleanliness and health, involving personal care, sanitation, and the maintenance of a clean environment

hygiena

hygiena

Ex: Washing hands with soap and water is a fundamental hygiene practice to prevent the spread of germs. 
antibiotic
antibiotic
[Podstatné jméno]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

antibiotikum, antibakteriální lék

antibiotikum, antibakteriální lék

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the infection. 
fiber
fiber
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

vláknina, potravinová vláknina

vláknina, potravinová vláknina

Ex: Whole grains are a good source of fiber, which helps with digestion. 
to disrupt
to disrupt
[sloveso]

to stop the normal flow of something, often temporarily

přerušit, narušit

přerušit, narušit

Ex: The unexpected power outage disrupted the entire office. 
soaring
soaring
[Přídavné jméno]

ascending to a level markedly higher than the usual

stoupající, vzestupný

stoupající, vzestupný

rate
rate
[Podstatné jméno]

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

míra, míra kriminality

míra, míra kriminality

Ex: The crime rate in the city has decreased significantly over the past year. 
norm
norm
[Podstatné jméno]

a standard or expectation that guides behavior within a group or society

norma, standard

norma, standard

Ex: She challenged the norm by choosing a nontraditional career path. 
excessive
excessive
[Přídavné jméno]

beyond what is considered normal or socially acceptable

nadměrný, přemrštěný

nadměrný, přemrštěný

Ex: The amount of sugar in the cake was excessive, making it overly sweet. 
detergent
detergent
[Podstatné jméno]

a cleaning substance that is designed to remove dirt, stains, and other impurities from surfaces or fabrics

detergent, prací prášek

detergent, prací prášek

Ex: She added a scoop of detergent to the washing machine to ensure the clothes came out clean and fresh. 
antibacterial
antibacterial
[Přídavné jméno]

related to substances or agents that have the ability to inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria

antibakteriální,  baktericidní

antibakteriální, baktericidní

Ex: The school cafeteria uses antibacterial solutions to sanitize tables. 
exposure
exposure
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being vulnerable or exposed

vystavení, zranitelnost

vystavení, zranitelnost

diverse
diverse
[Přídavné jméno]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

různorodý, rozmanitý

různorodý, rozmanitý

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
decidedly
decidedly
[Příslovce]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

rozhodně, nepochybně

rozhodně, nepochybně

Ex: The weather was decidedly colder than the forecast suggested. 
unglamorous
unglamorous
[Přídavné jméno]

not challenging; dull and lacking excitement

neglamourní, nudný

neglamourní, nudný

appealing
appealing
[Přídavné jméno]

pleasing and likely to arouse interest or desire

přitažlivý, okouzlující

přitažlivý, okouzlující

Ex: Despite her simple attire, there was something undeniably appealing about her natural beauty. 
case study
case study
[Podstatné jméno]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

případová studie, studie případu

případová studie, studie případu

Ex: Researchers conducted a case study to explore the long-term effects of a new drug on patients with rare medical conditions. 
fungus
fungus
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

houba, plíseň

houba, plíseň

Ex: They discovered a new species of fungus in the rainforest that glows in the dark. 
to wipe out
to wipe out
[sloveso]

to cause the death of a significant portion of a population

vyhladit, zničit

vyhladit, zničit

Ex: The deadly gas could wipe out entire populations if released. 
to halt
to halt
[sloveso]

to stop or bring an activity, process, or operation to an end

zastavit, ukončit

zastavit, ukončit

Ex: The company decided to halt the production of the outdated model. 
luminescent
luminescent
[Přídavné jméno]

emitting light not caused by heat

světélkující, fosforeskující

světélkující, fosforeskující

predator
predator
[Podstatné jméno]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

dravý živočich, predátor

dravý živočich, predátor

Ex: The lion is a formidable predator, using its strength and agility to hunt large herbivores such as zebras and wildebeests. 
distaste
distaste
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of dislike toward something or someone

odpor, nechuť

odpor, nechuť

Ex: His distaste for spicy food was evident in his grimace after tasting the dish. 
investigation
investigation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of gathering evidence or facts of a matter in a scientific and systematic way

vyšetřování, průzkum

vyšetřování, průzkum

Ex: The scientists' investigation of the ancient artifacts provided valuable insights into early civilizations. 
enthusiasm
enthusiasm
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of great excitement and passion

nadšení

nadšení

Ex: She showed great enthusiasm for the new project. 
wonder
wonder
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of curiosity or desire to understand something

úžas, zvědavost

úžas, zvědavost

Ex: His mind was full of wonder about the universe. 
to infect
to infect
[sloveso]

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

nakazit, infikovat

nakazit, infikovat

Ex: Contaminated water sources can infect individuals with waterborne diseases. 
loaded
loaded
[Přídavné jméno]

containing a large amount

naložený, plný

naložený, plný

Ex: He carried a loaded backpack on the hike. 
to manipulate
to manipulate
[sloveso]

to skillfully control or work with information, a system, tool, etc.

manipulovat

manipulovat

Ex: She's able to manipulate complex data sets to extract meaningful insights for her research. 
to construct
to construct
[sloveso]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

stavět, budovat

stavět, budovat

Ex: Engineers and construction workers collaborated to construct a sturdy and safe bridge. 
neonatal
neonatal
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the period immediately after birth and the medical care and conditions concerning newborn infants

neonatální

neonatální

ward
ward
[Podstatné jméno]

a separate area in a hospital for patients with similar conditions

oddělení, jednotka

oddělení, jednotka

Ex: The hospital’s pediatric ward is specifically for children who need medical care. 
to coat
to coat
[sloveso]

to put a substance over the surface of something, often as a covering

potáhnout, pokrýt

potáhnout, pokrýt

Ex: The carpenter decided to coat the wooden furniture with a layer of protective varnish. 
to adapt
to adapt
[sloveso]

to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

přizpůsobit se, adaptovat se

přizpůsobit se, adaptovat se

Ex: After moving abroad, he had to quickly adapt to the local culture. 
to exaggerate
to exaggerate
[sloveso]

to describe something better, larger, worse, etc. than it truly is

přehánět, zveličovat

přehánět, zveličovat

Ex: She tends to exaggerate her accomplishments on her resume to make herself stand out. 
plentiful
plentiful
[Přídavné jméno]

available in large quantity

hojný, bohatý

hojný, bohatý

Ex: In the forest, berries were plentiful, providing food for many animals. 
vastly
vastly
[Příslovce]

to a great degree or extent

výrazně, ohromně

výrazně, ohromně

Ex: The new software vastly improves performance. 
relatively
relatively
[Příslovce]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativně, srovnatelně

relativně, srovnatelně

Ex: The test was relatively easy compared to the last one. 
confusion
confusion
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of being confused and not having a clear understanding of an action, behavior, etc.

zmatenost

zmatenost

Ex: The student's confusion was evident when he couldn't solve the math problem. 
misleading
misleading
[Přídavné jméno]

intended to give a wrong idea or make one believe something that is untrue

klamavý, zavádějící

klamavý, zavádějící

Ex: The advertisement contained misleading information about the effectiveness of the weight loss product. 
to base on
to base on
[sloveso]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

vycházet z, zakládat na

vycházet z, zakládat na

Ex: The report is based on extensive research in the field. 
poison
poison
[Podstatné jméno]

a deadly substance that can kill or seriously harm if it enters the body

jed, toxin

jed, toxin

Ex: The scientist studied the effects of poison on the nervous system. 
to upset
to upset
[sloveso]

to disturb or interrupt the normal function or order of something

narušit, rozvrátit

narušit, rozvrátit

Ex: Any changes to the schedule could upset the carefully planned itinerary. 
partnership
partnership
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal arrangement where two or more individuals, organizations, etc. come together as partners to achieve a goal, typically in business

partnerství, spolupráce

partnerství, spolupráce

Ex: The new venture was formed through a strategic partnership between two leading companies in the industry. 
regulation
regulation
[Podstatné jméno]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

nařízení, regulace

nařízení, regulace

Ex: The new regulations require all vehicles to undergo emissions testing annually. 
nutrition
nutrition
[Podstatné jméno]

food that is essential to one's growth and health

výživa, potrava

výživa, potrava

Ex: Fruits and vegetables are essential components of a healthy diet, providing valuable nutrition and vitamins to nourish the body. 
desired
desired
[Přídavné jméno]

wanted intensely

žádoucí, toužený

žádoucí, toužený

cocktail
cocktail
[Podstatné jméno]

a mix of different substances or conditions that together cause a strong, often harmful or unpleasant effect

koktejl, směs

koktejl, směs

Ex: The patient was given a cocktail of drugs for the illness. 
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