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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademicki - Test 2 - Czytanie - Fragment 2 (2)

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
to unravel
to unravel
[Czasownik]

to make something clear or understandable

wyjaśniać, objaśniać

wyjaśniać, objaśniać

Ex: The professor unraveled the theory for the students. 
to aid
to aid
[Czasownik]

to help or support others in doing something

pomagać, wspierać

pomagać, wspierać

Ex: The organization aids communities affected by natural disasters. 
digestion
digestion
[Rzeczownik]

a process in the body in which food is broken into small substances to be absorbed

trawienie

trawienie

to regulate
to regulate
[Czasownik]

to control the amount or degree of something to meet specific standards or requirements

regulować, kontrolować

regulować, kontrolować

Ex: The thermostat regulates the temperature in the room automatically. 
to eliminate
to eliminate
[Czasownik]

to fully remove or get rid of something

wyeliminować, wytępić

wyeliminować, wytępić

Ex: The exterminator worked to eliminate the infestation of pests in the house. 
toxin
toxin
[Rzeczownik]

a poisonous substance, especially one produced by living organisms, that can cause harm or illness when introduced into a living organism

toksyna

toksyna

Ex: The snake's venom contained potent toxins that could be lethal to its prey. 
to combat
to combat
[Czasownik]

to prevent something harmful from happening or becoming worse

zwalczać, walczyć z

zwalczać, walczyć z

Ex: They are working hard to combat pollution in the city. 
obesity
obesity
[Rzeczownik]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

otyłość, nadwaga

otyłość, nadwaga

Ex: Obesity rates have been steadily rising worldwide, becoming a major public health concern in many countries. 
obsession
obsession
[Rzeczownik]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

obsesja, natręctwo

obsesja, natręctwo

Ex: His obsession with cleanliness led him to clean his house multiple times a day. 
hygiene
hygiene
[Rzeczownik]

practices that promote cleanliness and health, involving personal care, sanitation, and the maintenance of a clean environment

higiena

higiena

Ex: Washing hands with soap and water is a fundamental hygiene practice to prevent the spread of germs. 
antibiotic
antibiotic
[Rzeczownik]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

antybiotyk, lek przeciwbakteryjny

antybiotyk, lek przeciwbakteryjny

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the infection. 
fiber
fiber
[Rzeczownik]

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

błonnik, włókno pokarmowe

błonnik, włókno pokarmowe

Ex: Whole grains are a good source of fiber, which helps with digestion. 
to disrupt
to disrupt
[Czasownik]

to stop the normal flow of something, often temporarily

przerwać, zakłócić

przerwać, zakłócić

Ex: The unexpected power outage disrupted the entire office. 
soaring
soaring
[przymiotnik]

ascending to a level markedly higher than the usual

wzrastający, rosnący

wzrastający, rosnący

rate
rate
[Rzeczownik]

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

stopa, wskaźnik przestępczości

stopa, wskaźnik przestępczości

Ex: The crime rate in the city has decreased significantly over the past year. 
norm
norm
[Rzeczownik]

a standard or expectation that guides behavior within a group or society

norma, standard

norma, standard

Ex: She challenged the norm by choosing a nontraditional career path. 
excessive
excessive
[przymiotnik]

beyond what is considered normal or socially acceptable

nadmierny, przesadny

nadmierny, przesadny

Ex: The amount of sugar in the cake was excessive, making it overly sweet. 
detergent
detergent
[Rzeczownik]

a cleaning substance that is designed to remove dirt, stains, and other impurities from surfaces or fabrics

detergent, proszek do prania

detergent, proszek do prania

Ex: She added a scoop of detergent to the washing machine to ensure the clothes came out clean and fresh. 
antibacterial
antibacterial
[przymiotnik]

related to substances or agents that have the ability to inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria

antybakteryjny,  przeciwbakteryjny

antybakteryjny, przeciwbakteryjny

Ex: The school cafeteria uses antibacterial solutions to sanitize tables. 
exposure
exposure
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being vulnerable or exposed

narażenie, podatność na zranienie

narażenie, podatność na zranienie

diverse
diverse
[przymiotnik]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

różnorodny, zróżnicowany

różnorodny, zróżnicowany

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
decidedly
decidedly
[przysłówek]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

zdecydowanie, niewątpliwie

zdecydowanie, niewątpliwie

Ex: The weather was decidedly colder than the forecast suggested. 
unglamorous
unglamorous
[przymiotnik]

not challenging; dull and lacking excitement

nieglamourous, nudny

nieglamourous, nudny

appealing
appealing
[przymiotnik]

pleasing and likely to arouse interest or desire

atrakcyjny, pociągający

atrakcyjny, pociągający

Ex: Despite her simple attire, there was something undeniably appealing about her natural beauty. 
case study
case study
[Rzeczownik]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

studium przypadku, przypadek badawczy

studium przypadku, przypadek badawczy

Ex: Researchers conducted a case study to explore the long-term effects of a new drug on patients with rare medical conditions. 
fungus
fungus
[Rzeczownik]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

grzyb, pleśń

grzyb, pleśń

Ex: They discovered a new species of fungus in the rainforest that glows in the dark. 
to wipe out
to wipe out
[Czasownik]

to cause the death of a significant portion of a population

wytępić, zlikwidować

wytępić, zlikwidować

Ex: The deadly gas could wipe out entire populations if released. 
to halt
to halt
[Czasownik]

to stop or bring an activity, process, or operation to an end

zatrzymać, zakończyć

zatrzymać, zakończyć

Ex: The company decided to halt the production of the outdated model. 
luminescent
luminescent
[przymiotnik]

emitting light not caused by heat

świecący, fosforyzujący

świecący, fosforyzujący

predator
predator
[Rzeczownik]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

drapieżnik, łowca

drapieżnik, łowca

Ex: The lion is a formidable predator, using its strength and agility to hunt large herbivores such as zebras and wildebeests. 
distaste
distaste
[Rzeczownik]

a feeling of dislike toward something or someone

niechęć, wstręt

niechęć, wstręt

Ex: His distaste for spicy food was evident in his grimace after tasting the dish. 
investigation
investigation
[Rzeczownik]

the act or process of gathering evidence or facts of a matter in a scientific and systematic way

badanie, śledztwo

badanie, śledztwo

Ex: The scientists' investigation of the ancient artifacts provided valuable insights into early civilizations. 
enthusiasm
enthusiasm
[Rzeczownik]

a feeling of great excitement and passion

entuzjazm

entuzjazm

Ex: She showed great enthusiasm for the new project. 
wonder
wonder
[Rzeczownik]

a state of curiosity or desire to understand something

zdumienie, ciekawość

zdumienie, ciekawość

Ex: His mind was full of wonder about the universe. 
to infect
to infect
[Czasownik]

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

zarażać, infekować

zarażać, infekować

Ex: Contaminated water sources can infect individuals with waterborne diseases. 
loaded
loaded
[przymiotnik]

containing a large amount

załadowany, pełny

załadowany, pełny

Ex: He carried a loaded backpack on the hike. 
to manipulate
to manipulate
[Czasownik]

to skillfully control or work with information, a system, tool, etc.

manipulować

manipulować

Ex: She's able to manipulate complex data sets to extract meaningful insights for her research. 
to construct
to construct
[Czasownik]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

budować, wznosić

budować, wznosić

Ex: Engineers and construction workers collaborated to construct a sturdy and safe bridge. 
neonatal
neonatal
[przymiotnik]

related to the period immediately after birth and the medical care and conditions concerning newborn infants

neonatalny

neonatalny

ward
ward
[Rzeczownik]

a separate area in a hospital for patients with similar conditions

oddział, jednostka

oddział, jednostka

Ex: The hospital’s pediatric ward is specifically for children who need medical care. 
to coat
to coat
[Czasownik]

to put a substance over the surface of something, often as a covering

pokrywać, powlekać

pokrywać, powlekać

Ex: The carpenter decided to coat the wooden furniture with a layer of protective varnish. 
to adapt
to adapt
[Czasownik]

to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

dostosować się, przystosować się

dostosować się, przystosować się

Ex: After moving abroad, he had to quickly adapt to the local culture. 
to exaggerate
to exaggerate
[Czasownik]

to describe something better, larger, worse, etc. than it truly is

przesadzać, wyolbrzymiać

przesadzać, wyolbrzymiać

Ex: She tends to exaggerate her accomplishments on her resume to make herself stand out. 
plentiful
plentiful
[przymiotnik]

available in large quantity

obfity, obszerny

obfity, obszerny

Ex: In the forest, berries were plentiful, providing food for many animals. 
vastly
vastly
[przysłówek]

to a great degree or extent

znacznie, ogromnie

znacznie, ogromnie

Ex: The new software vastly improves performance. 
relatively
relatively
[przysłówek]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

stosunkowo, w porównaniu

stosunkowo, w porównaniu

Ex: The test was relatively easy compared to the last one. 
confusion
confusion
[Rzeczownik]

a state of being confused and not having a clear understanding of an action, behavior, etc.

zamieszanie

zamieszanie

Ex: The student's confusion was evident when he couldn't solve the math problem. 
misleading
misleading
[przymiotnik]

intended to give a wrong idea or make one believe something that is untrue

mylący, zwodniczy

mylący, zwodniczy

Ex: The advertisement contained misleading information about the effectiveness of the weight loss product. 
to base on
to base on
[Czasownik]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

opierać się na, bazować na

opierać się na, bazować na

Ex: The report is based on extensive research in the field. 
poison
poison
[Rzeczownik]

a deadly substance that can kill or seriously harm if it enters the body

trucizna, jad

trucizna, jad

Ex: The scientist studied the effects of poison on the nervous system. 
to upset
to upset
[Czasownik]

to disturb or interrupt the normal function or order of something

zakłócać, zamieszać

zakłócać, zamieszać

Ex: Any changes to the schedule could upset the carefully planned itinerary. 
partnership
partnership
[Rzeczownik]

a formal arrangement where two or more individuals, organizations, etc. come together as partners to achieve a goal, typically in business

partnerstwo, współpraca

partnerstwo, współpraca

Ex: The new venture was formed through a strategic partnership between two leading companies in the industry. 
regulation
regulation
[Rzeczownik]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

przepis, regulacja

przepis, regulacja

Ex: The new regulations require all vehicles to undergo emissions testing annually. 
nutrition
nutrition
[Rzeczownik]

food that is essential to one's growth and health

odżywianie, żywność

odżywianie, żywność

Ex: Fruits and vegetables are essential components of a healthy diet, providing valuable nutrition and vitamins to nourish the body. 
desired
desired
[przymiotnik]

wanted intensely

pożądany, upragniony

pożądany, upragniony

cocktail
cocktail
[Rzeczownik]

a mix of different substances or conditions that together cause a strong, often harmful or unpleasant effect

koktajl, mieszanka

koktajl, mieszanka

Ex: The patient was given a cocktail of drugs for the illness. 
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