剑桥雅思16 - 学术类 - 测试2 - 阅读 - 第2段 (2)

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剑桥雅思16 - 学术类
to unravel [动词]
اجرا کردن

阐明

Ex: The guide unraveled the mysteries of the ancient city .

导游揭开了这座古城的奥秘。

to aid [动词]
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帮助

Ex: She aided her friend in preparing for the upcoming exam .

帮助她的朋友准备即将到来的考试。

to regulate [动词]
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调节

Ex: She regulated the brightness of the screen to reduce eye strain .

调节了屏幕的亮度以减少眼睛疲劳。

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消除

Ex: The company implemented a new system to eliminate inefficiencies in the workflow .

该公司实施了一个新系统以消除工作流程中的低效率。

toxin [名词]
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毒素

Ex: Food safety regulations require thorough testing to ensure products are free from harmful toxins .

食品安全法规要求进行彻底测试,以确保产品不含有害毒素

to combat [动词]
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对抗

Ex: The team is finding new ways to combat climate change .

团队正在寻找对抗气候变化的新方法。

obesity [名词]
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肥胖

Ex: Obesity rates have been steadily rising worldwide , becoming a major public health concern in many countries .
obsession [名词]
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痴迷

Ex: He was consumed by an obsession with fitness , spending hours at the gym every day .

他被对健身的痴迷所消耗,每天在健身房花费数小时。

hygiene [名词]
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卫生

Ex: Dental hygiene includes brushing teeth regularly to maintain oral health .

牙齿卫生包括定期刷牙以保持口腔健康。

fiber [名词]
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纤维

Ex: Eating foods rich in fiber can prevent constipation and improve gut health .

食用富含纤维的食物可以预防便秘并改善肠道健康。

to disrupt [动词]
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中断

Ex: Changing the meeting schedule can disrupt people 's plans .

更改会议日程可能会打乱人们的计划。

rate [名词]
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Ex: The adoption rate of new technology depends on user acceptance .

新技术的采用取决于用户的接受程度。

norm [名词]
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规范

Ex: The teacher expected students to adhere to the academic norm of respectful behavior .

老师期望学生遵守尊重行为的学术规范

excessive [形容词]
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过度的

Ex: She received excessive praise for a task that was simply part of her job .

她因一项本是她工作一部分的任务而受到过度的赞扬。

detergent [名词]
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洗涤剂

Ex: The new detergent formulation was praised for its effectiveness in removing tough stains .

洗涤剂配方因其有效去除顽固污渍而受到称赞。

antibacterial [形容词]
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抗菌的

Ex: Mom bought an antibacterial spray to clean the kitchen counters .

妈妈买了一个抗菌喷雾来清洁厨房台面。

diverse [形容词]
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多样的

Ex: The conference had a diverse set of topics ranging from technology to art .

会议有一系列多样的主题,从技术到艺术。

decidedly [副词]
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明显地

Ex: The team performed decidedly better in the second half of the game .

球队在比赛的下半场表现明显更好。

appealing [形容词]
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吸引人的

Ex:

这位女演员有一张吸引人的脸,每次表演都能俘获观众的心。

case study [名词]
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案例研究

Ex: The psychology professor assigned a case study on a famous psychological disorder to illustrate its symptoms and treatment options .

心理学教授分配了一个关于著名心理障碍的案例研究,以说明其症状和治疗选择。

fungus [名词]
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真菌

Ex: Some types of fungus are used in medicine to produce antibiotics .

某些类型的真菌被用于医学中以生产抗生素。

to wipe out [动词]
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消灭

Ex: The deadly gas could wipe out entire populations if released .

如果释放,这种致命气体可能会消灭整个人口。

to halt [动词]
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停止

Ex: Due to financial constraints , the organization had to halt several ongoing projects until funding could be secured .

由于财务限制,该组织不得不停止几个正在进行的项目,直到资金到位。

predator [名词]
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捕食者

Ex: The African savanna is home to a diverse range of predators , including lions , cheetahs , and hyenas .

非洲大草原是多种捕食者的家园,包括狮子、猎豹和鬣狗。

distaste [名词]
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厌恶

Ex: He could not hide his distaste for the noisy environment at the party .

他无法掩饰对派对上嘈杂环境的厌恶

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调查

Ex: The environmental agency 's investigation into water quality involved extensive sampling and analysis .

环保机构对水质的调查涉及广泛的采样和分析。

enthusiasm [名词]
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热情

Ex: His enthusiasm was clear as he talked about his favorite hobby .

当他谈论他最喜欢的爱好时,他的热情是显而易见的。

wonder [名词]
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惊奇

Ex: She stared at the machine in wonder , trying to figure out how it worked .

她带着惊奇盯着那台机器,试图弄清楚它是如何工作的。

to infect [动词]
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感染

Ex: Insects , such as mosquitoes , can infect humans with various diseases through bites .

昆虫,如蚊子,可以通过叮咬将各种疾病传染给人类。

loaded [形容词]
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containing a large amount

Ex: The loaded tray nearly toppled under the weight of dishes .
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操纵

Ex: The artist skillfully manipulated the clay into a beautiful sculpture .

艺术家巧妙地操纵粘土,将其变成了一尊美丽的雕塑。

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建造

Ex: The company is planning to construct a new office building to accommodate its growing workforce .

公司计划建造一座新的办公楼以容纳其不断增长的员工队伍。

ward [名词]
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病房

Ex: He was transferred to the orthopedic ward for treatment of his broken leg .

他被转到骨科病房治疗他的断腿。

to coat [动词]
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Ex: To enhance durability , the metal parts were coated with a rust-resistant material .

为了提高耐用性,金属部件被涂上了一层防锈材料。

to adapt [动词]
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适应

Ex: He struggled to adapt to the demands of his new job .

他努力适应新工作的要求。

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夸大

Ex: His storytelling is entertaining , but he has a tendency to exaggerate the details for dramatic effect .

他的故事讲述很有趣,但他倾向于为了戏剧效果而夸大细节。

plentiful [形容词]
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丰富的

Ex: During the sale , discounts were plentiful , attracting numerous shoppers .

在销售期间,折扣丰富,吸引了许多购物者。

vastly [副词]
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极大地

Ex: Our understanding of the universe has vastly increased .

我们对宇宙的理解大大增加了。

relatively [副词]
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相对地

Ex: She recovered relatively quickly after the surgery .

手术后她相对较快地恢复了。

confusion [名词]
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困惑

Ex: The sudden change in plans caused confusion among the team members .

计划的突然变化在团队成员中引起了混乱

misleading [形容词]
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误导的

Ex:

她对那些使用误导性标题来吸引点击的网站持谨慎态度。

to base on [动词]
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基于

Ex:

项目的成功基于整个团队的协作努力。

poison [名词]
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毒药

Ex: She accidentally ingested poison after mistaking it for medication .

她误将毒药当作药物不慎摄入。

to upset [动词]
اجرا کردن

打乱

Ex: The sudden resignation of the manager upset the entire office dynamic .

经理的突然辞职打乱了整个办公室的动态。

partnership [名词]
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伙伴关系

Ex: The new venture was formed through a strategic partnership between two leading companies in the industry .

新企业是通过行业内两家领先公司之间的战略合作伙伴关系形成的。

regulation [名词]
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规定

Ex: Financial regulations aim to ensure fair and transparent practices in the banking industry .

金融法规旨在确保银行业公平透明的做法。

nutrition [名词]
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营养

Ex: As an athlete , he pays close attention to his nutrition , ensuring that his diet provides the fuel and nutrients needed for optimal performance .

作为一名运动员,他非常注重自己的营养,确保饮食提供最佳表现所需的燃料和营养素。

cocktail [名词]
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鸡尾酒

Ex: The plan failed due to a cocktail of bad decisions .

由于一系列糟糕决策的混合,计划失败了。