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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 2 - Pagbasa - Talata 2 (2)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 2 - Reading - Passage 2 (2) sa Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
to unravel
[Pandiwa]

to make something clear or understandable

linawin, ipaliwanag nang malinaw

linawin, ipaliwanag nang malinaw

to aid
[Pandiwa]

to help or support others in doing something

tumulong, suportahan

tumulong, suportahan

Ex: He aided his friend in preparing for the exam .Tumulong siya sa kanyang kaibigan sa paghahanda para sa pagsusulit.
digestion
[Pangngalan]

a process in the body in which food is broken into small substances to be absorbed

pagtunaw ng pagkain

pagtunaw ng pagkain

to regulate
[Pandiwa]

to control the amount or degree of something to meet specific standards or requirements

regulahin, kontrolin

regulahin, kontrolin

Ex: The team installed a system to regulate the supply of electricity to the grid .Ang koponan ay nag-install ng isang sistema upang **regulahin** ang supply ng kuryente sa grid.
to eliminate
[Pandiwa]

to fully remove or get rid of something

alisin, lipulin

alisin, lipulin

Ex: Personal protective measures , such as vaccination , can help eliminate the spread of certain diseases .Ang mga personal na pananggalang na hakbang, tulad ng pagbabakuna, ay maaaring makatulong na **maalis** ang pagkalat ng ilang mga sakit.
toxin
[Pangngalan]

a poisonous substance, especially one produced by living organisms, that can cause harm or illness when introduced into a living organism

lason

lason

Ex: Marine biologists monitor shellfish for the presence of toxins, ensuring seafood safety for consumption .Sinusubaybayan ng mga marine biologist ang shellfish para sa presensya ng **toxins**, tinitiyak ang kaligtasan ng seafood para sa pagkonsumo.
to combat
[Pandiwa]

to prevent something harmful from happening or becoming worse

labanan, paglaban

labanan, paglaban

Ex: They will combat the issue through new policies .Sila ay **lalaban** sa isyu sa pamamagitan ng mga bagong patakaran.
obesity
[Pangngalan]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesity, sobrepeso

obesity, sobrepeso

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .Ang pagtugon sa **obesity** ay nangangailangan ng isang multifaceted na diskarte na kinabibilangan ng pagtataguyod ng malusog na gawi sa pagkain, regular na pisikal na aktibidad, at mga inisyatibo sa buong komunidad.
obsession
[Pangngalan]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

pagkakahumaling, pagkakalulong

pagkakahumaling, pagkakalulong

Ex: The obsession with celebrity culture often leads people to ignore their own personal growth .Ang **pagkahumaling** sa kultura ng mga sikat na tao ay madalas na nagdudulot sa mga tao na balewalain ang kanilang sariling personal na pag-unlad.
hygiene
[Pangngalan]

practices that promote cleanliness and health, involving personal care, sanitation, and the maintenance of a clean environment

kalinisan

kalinisan

Ex: Hygiene in healthcare settings includes disinfecting surfaces and using sterile techniques to prevent infections.Ang **kalinisan** sa mga setting ng pangangalagang pangkalusugan ay may kasamang pagdidisimpekta ng mga ibabaw at paggamit ng mga sterile na pamamaraan upang maiwasan ang mga impeksyon.
antibiotic
[Pangngalan]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiyotiko, gamot laban sa bakterya

antibiyotiko, gamot laban sa bakterya

fiber
[Pangngalan]

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

hibla, diyeta hibla

hibla, diyeta hibla

Ex: Some people take fiber supplements to help meet their daily needs .Ang ilang mga tao ay umiinom ng mga suplementong **fiber** upang matugunan ang kanilang pang-araw-araw na pangangailangan.
to disrupt
[Pandiwa]

to stop the normal flow of something, often temporarily

gambalain, istorbo

gambalain, istorbo

Ex: The unexpected phone call disrupted her concentration on the task at hand .Ang hindi inaasahang tawag sa telepono ay **nakagambala** sa kanyang konsentrasyon sa kasalukuyang gawain.
soaring
[pang-uri]

ascending to a level markedly higher than the usual

tumataas, umaangat

tumataas, umaangat

rate
[Pangngalan]

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

rate, rate ng krimen

rate, rate ng krimen

Ex: The unemployment rate in the region is higher than the national average.Ang **rate** ng kawalan ng trabaho sa rehiyon ay mas mataas kaysa sa pambansang average.
norm
[Pangngalan]

a standard or expectation that guides behavior within a group or society

pamantayan, standard

pamantayan, standard

Ex: It has become the norm to work from home in many industries .Naging **pamantayan** na ang pagtatrabaho mula sa bahay sa maraming industriya.
excessive
[pang-uri]

beyond what is considered normal or socially acceptable

labis, sobra

labis, sobra

Ex: The storm caused excessive damage to the property , far beyond what was expected .Ang bagyo ay nagdulot ng **labis** na pinsala sa ari-arian, higit pa sa inaasahan.
detergent
[Pangngalan]

a cleaning substance that is designed to remove dirt, stains, and other impurities from surfaces or fabrics

pampalinis, pulbos na panlaba

pampalinis, pulbos na panlaba

Ex: The brand 's detergent was known for its gentle formula , making it suitable for delicate fabrics .Ang **detergent** ng tatak ay kilala sa banayad nitong pormula, na angkop para sa mga delikadong tela.
antibacterial
[pang-uri]

related to substances or agents that have the ability to inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria

antibakterya,  pumapatay ng bakterya

antibakterya, pumapatay ng bakterya

Ex: Jake 's mom packs antibacterial tissues in his lunchbox for school .Nagpapalaman ang nanay ni Jake ng mga **antibacterial** na tisyu sa kanyang lunchbox para sa paaralan.
exposure
[Pangngalan]

the state of being vulnerable or exposed

pagkakalantad, kahinaan

pagkakalantad, kahinaan

diverse
[pang-uri]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

iba't ibang, magkakaiba

iba't ibang, magkakaiba

Ex: The festival showcased diverse musical genres .Ipinakita ng festival ang **iba't ibang** mga genre ng musika.
decidedly
[pang-abay]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

tiyak, walang duda

tiyak, walang duda

Ex: The changes in the design were decidedly for the better .Ang mga pagbabago sa disenyo ay **talagang** para sa ikabubuti.
unglamorous
[pang-uri]

not challenging; dull and lacking excitement

hindi kaakit-akit, nakakabagot

hindi kaakit-akit, nakakabagot

appealing
[pang-uri]

pleasing and likely to arouse interest or desire

kaakit-akit, kawili-wili

kaakit-akit, kawili-wili

Ex: His rugged good looks and charismatic personality made him appealing to both men and women alike.Ang kanyang magaspang ngunit gwapong itsura at makisig na personalidad ay nagpatingkad sa kanyang **kaakit-akit** na anyo sa parehong lalaki at babae.
case study
[Pangngalan]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

pag-aaral ng kaso, kaso ng pag-aaral

pag-aaral ng kaso, kaso ng pag-aaral

Ex: The environmentalist conducted a case study on the effects of deforestation on local wildlife populations .Ang environmentalist ay nagsagawa ng **case study** sa mga epekto ng deforestation sa mga lokal na populasyon ng wildlife.
fungus
[Pangngalan]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

kabute, amag

kabute, amag

Ex: Penicillin , a groundbreaking antibiotic , is derived from a type of fungus.Ang penicillin, isang groundbreaking na antibiotic, ay nagmula sa isang uri ng **kabute**.
to wipe out
[Pandiwa]

to cause the death of a significant portion of a population

puksain, lipulin

puksain, lipulin

Ex: The deadly disease has already wiped a large number of people out.Ang nakamamatay na sakit ay **nagwaksi** na ng malaking bilang ng mga tao.
to halt
[Pandiwa]

to stop or bring an activity, process, or operation to an end

itigil, tigilan

itigil, tigilan

Ex: The fire chief decided to halt the firefighting efforts temporarily .Nagpasya ang puno ng bumbero na pansamantalang **itigil** ang mga pagsisikap sa pagpapasok ng sunog.
luminescent
[pang-uri]

emitting light not caused by heat

luminescent, posporisente

luminescent, posporisente

predator
[Pangngalan]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

mandaragit, maninila

mandaragit, maninila

Ex: Jaguars , with powerful jaws and keen senses , are top predators in the dense rainforests of South America .Ang mga **mandaragit**, na may malakas na panga at matalas na pandama, ay nangungunang mandaragit sa makapal na rainforest ng South America.
distaste
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of dislike toward something or someone

pagkadismaya, pagkasuklam

pagkadismaya, pagkasuklam

Ex: He looked at the messy room with obvious distaste, not wanting to clean it up .Tiningnan niya ang magulong silid na may halatang **pagkayamot**, ayaw niyang linisin ito.
investigation
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of gathering evidence or facts of a matter in a scientific and systematic way

pagsisiyasat, imbestigasyon

pagsisiyasat, imbestigasyon

Ex: The university conducted an investigation into the effects of the new drug through controlled experiments and trials .Ang unibersidad ay nagsagawa ng isang **pagsisiyasat** sa mga epekto ng bagong gamot sa pamamagitan ng mga kontroladong eksperimento at pagsubok.
enthusiasm
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of great excitement and passion

sigasig

sigasig

Ex: Their enthusiasm for the event made it a huge success .Ang kanilang **sigasig** para sa kaganapan ang naging dahilan ng malaking tagumpay nito.
wonder
[Pangngalan]

a state of curiosity or desire to understand something

pagtataka, pagtatanong

pagtataka, pagtatanong

to infect
[Pandiwa]

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

makahawa, kumalat ng sakit

makahawa, kumalat ng sakit

Ex: If proper precautions are not taken , the virus will likely infect more individuals .Kung hindi gagawin ang tamang pag-iingat, malamang na **mahawa** ng virus ang mas maraming indibidwal.
loaded
[pang-uri]

containing a large amount

to manipulate
[Pandiwa]

to skillfully control or work with information, a system, tool, etc.

manipulahin

manipulahin

Ex: She learned to manipulate the controls of the aircraft with confidence during her flight training .Natutunan niyang **manipulahin** ang mga kontrol ng sasakyang panghimpapawid nang may kumpiyansa sa kanyang pagsasanay sa paglipad.
to construct
[Pandiwa]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

magtayo, gumawa

magtayo, gumawa

Ex: To improve transportation , the city decided to construct a new subway system .Upang mapabuti ang transportasyon, nagpasya ang lungsod na **magtayo** ng bagong sistema ng subway.
neonatal
[pang-uri]

related to the period immediately after birth and the medical care and conditions concerning newborn infants

neonatal

neonatal

ward
[Pangngalan]

a separate area in a hospital for patients with similar conditions

ward, yunit

ward, yunit

Ex: The hospital ’s emergency ward is equipped to handle urgent and critical cases .Ang emergency **ward** ng ospital ay nilagyan ng kagamitan upang pangasiwaan ang mga urgent at kritikal na kaso.
to coat
[Pandiwa]

to put a substance over the surface of something, often as a covering

takpan, balutan

takpan, balutan

Ex: To achieve a glossy finish , the artist decided to coat the artwork with a clear sealant .Upang makamit ang isang makintab na tapusin, nagpasya ang artista na **takpan** ang likhang sining ng isang malinaw na sealant.
to adapt
[Pandiwa]

to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

umangkop, mag-adjust

umangkop, mag-adjust

Ex: The team has adapted itself to the changing dynamics of remote work .Ang koponan ay **nag-adapt** sa nagbabagong dynamics ng remote work.
to exaggerate
[Pandiwa]

to describe something better, larger, worse, etc. than it truly is

magpahigit, magpalaki

magpahigit, magpalaki

Ex: The comedian 's humor often stems from his ability to exaggerate everyday situations and make them seem absurd .Ang katatawanan ng komedyante ay madalas na nagmumula sa kanyang kakayahang **magpahalaga** sa mga pang-araw-araw na sitwasyon at gawin silang mukhang katawa-tawa.
plentiful
[pang-uri]

available in large quantity

sagana, masagana

sagana, masagana

Ex: The orchard yielded a plentiful harvest of apples this year , filling many crates .Ang orchard ay nagbigay ng **sagana** na ani ng mga mansanas ngayong taon, na pinuno ang maraming kahon.
vastly
[pang-abay]

to a great degree or extent

lubusan, napakalaki

lubusan, napakalaki

Ex: His skills have vastly improved since last summer .Ang kanyang mga kasanayan ay **lubhang** bumuti mula noong nakaraang tag-araw.
relatively
[pang-abay]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

medyo, ihambing

medyo, ihambing

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear , though still a bit confusing .Ang kanyang paliwanag ay **medyo** malinaw, bagaman medyo nakakalito pa rin.
confusion
[Pangngalan]

a state of being confused and not having a clear understanding of an action, behavior, etc.

pagkakalito

pagkakalito

Ex: The new instructions were met with confusion as employees struggled to understand the changes .Ang mga bagong tagubilin ay tinanggap nang may **pagkakalito** habang ang mga empleyado ay nahihirapang maunawaan ang mga pagbabago.
misleading
[pang-uri]

intended to give a wrong idea or make one believe something that is untrue

nakakalinlang, nakaliligaw

nakakalinlang, nakaliligaw

Ex: The news article was criticized for its misleading portrayal of the events that occurred .Ang artikulo ng balita ay pinintasan dahil sa **nakakalinlang** na paglalarawan nito sa mga nangyaring pangyayari.
to base on
[Pandiwa]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

ibatay sa, nakabatay sa

ibatay sa, nakabatay sa

Ex: They based their decision on the market research findings.**Ibinase** nila ang kanilang desisyon sa mga natuklasan ng pananaliksik sa merkado.
poison
[Pangngalan]

a deadly substance that can kill or seriously harm if it enters the body

lason, kamandag

lason, kamandag

Ex: The bottle was clearly labeled as containing a dangerous poison.Ang bote ay malinaw na may label na naglalaman ng mapanganib na **lason**.
to upset
[Pandiwa]

to disturb or interrupt the normal function or order of something

guluhin, abalahin

guluhin, abalahin

Ex: His last-minute decision upset the balance of votes in the committee .Ang kanyang desisyon sa huling minuto ay **nagulo** ang balanse ng mga boto sa komite.
partnership
[Pangngalan]

a formal arrangement where two or more individuals, organizations, etc. come together as partners to achieve a goal, typically in business

pakikipagsosyo, alyansa

pakikipagsosyo, alyansa

Ex: The university established a partnership with international institutions to promote academic exchange programs and collaborative research efforts .Ang unibersidad ay nagtatag ng isang **pakikipagsosyo** sa mga internasyonal na institusyon upang itaguyod ang mga programa ng akademikong palitan at mga pagsisikap sa collaborative na pananaliksik.
regulation
[Pangngalan]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

regulasyon, batas

regulasyon, batas

Ex: Environmental regulations limit the amount of pollutants that factories can release into the air and water .Ang mga **regulasyon** sa kapaligiran ay naglilimita sa dami ng mga pollutant na maaaring ilabas ng mga pabrika sa hangin at tubig.
nutrition
[Pangngalan]

food that is essential to one's growth and health

nutrisyon, pagkain

nutrisyon, pagkain

Ex: The school implemented a nutrition education program to teach students about the importance of making healthy food choices and maintaining balanced diets .Ang paaralan ay nagpatupad ng isang programa sa edukasyon sa **nutrisyon** upang turuan ang mga mag-aaral tungkol sa kahalagahan ng paggawa ng malusog na mga pagpipilian sa pagkain at pagpapanatili ng balanseng diyeta.
desired
[pang-uri]

wanted intensely

ninanais, inaasam

ninanais, inaasam

cocktail
[Pangngalan]

a mix of different substances or conditions that together cause a strong, often harmful or unpleasant effect

cocktail, timpla

cocktail, timpla

Ex: The explosion was triggered by a cocktail of flammable gases .Ang pagsabog ay na-trigger ng isang **cocktail** ng mga gas na nasusunog.
Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademiko
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